IPavel Ryzhenko: isizathu sokufa. Umculi uPavel Ryzhenko: I-Biography

NgoJulayi 16, 2014 ihlabathi laseRussia lafumana ukulahleka okungenakulinganiswa - kwiminyaka engamashumi amane nesine yobomi, omnye wabalimi abakhulu bekhulu lama-20, umpendeli uPavel Ryzhenko, obangela ukuba ukufa kwakhe kuphazamiseka, kwafa ekhulwini lama-20, ngowona mnye wabantu abanobuchule.

IPavel Ryzhenko ungumdali oqaqambileyo wendalo

Kwizinto ezidlulayo zaseYurophu kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kunzima ukufumana umculi onetalente osebenza kwindlela yokufunda ngobudala. Umlingani walo mdali makabonakaliswe ukulungelelanisa ixesha-ukuphikisana nokulungelelanisa ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nokungahambisani nangoko. Kungenxa yolu hlobo lwesono, oluthwala ukuxhalaba, kunye neengqiqo zaseRussia eziye zakhula - uPavel Ryzhenko, odwetshiwe ngokubodwa kule ndlela yobudala.

Umculi wayephila ubomi obutshanje kodwa obunomdla kakhulu, ezibonakalisa ngumfanekiso wezinto ezikhethiweyo nguThixo kunye nomzekelo wokuxelisa abaculi bezithethe. Ukufa kukaPavel Ryzhenko kwaphawula ukuguqulwa kokugqibela kobugcisa besikhokelo esivela kumzila wezinto ezibonakalayo kwisakhelo se-avant-garden, ukuhamba kwemigangatho yeklasi yokwakha kunye nombala wokubunjwa kwintsimi yobugcisa obuhle ekubhapheni ngokucacileyo kwenkqubela yexesha elizayo kunye nokuchaneka komfanekiso odibeneyo.

Inqaku lomntu

U-Pavel Ryzhenko, owaziwayo olwahlukileyo ahluke kwii-biographies ezifanayo zamagcisa, ekulindele umdla wabalandeli kwesi sihloko, washiya amanqaku ambalwa malunga nexesha lakhe elidlulileyo.

Umculi wekamva wazalwa ngo-1970, kwisixeko saseKaluga. Kwiimibhalo zakhe ze-autobiographical, uPavel Ryzhenko, ebona ukuba abalandeli bakhe baya kuba nomdla kangakanani kwi-biographie yakhe, bakhumbula ukuba ubuntwaneni bakhe buzaliswe ngokupheleleyo kunye novuyo ekunxibelelana nogogo nomama. Inkqubo yokudala yaqalwa nguVavel Viktorovich kungekhona ngengozi - ukususela kwiminyaka yakudala wayenobungqina bengqondo kunye nenkumbulo ebalaseleyo: "Le yimi ilizwe, eliqaqambileyo, elithulekileyo, elipheleleyo luthando, abaninzi abaye balilibala, kwaye baninzi."

Ukususela ngo-1988, uPavel uphumelele eSikolweni sase-Moscow Secondary School eSurikov Institute. Waya emkhosini, apho, wathi, sele eqonda ngokucacileyo umsebenzi wakhe wokudweba. Emva kwakhe, ukususela ngo-1990, wafunda kwi-Academy yaseRussia yePainting, umfanekiso kunye ne-Architecture, apho utitshala wakhe wayenguprofesa, uMculi we-People of Russia nguGlazunov.

Umsebenzi wokufundisa ngePavel Ryzhenko

Ukususela ngo-1997, emva kokumelana nengqungquthela yakhe ngo-1996, uPavel Ryzhenko waqalisa umsebenzi wokufundisa ngeSebe le-Architecture, kwaye emva koko kubuyiselwa kwaye emva koko-iingoma ze-academy yakhe. Wayefundisa apho de wafa. I-Pavel Ryzhenko ngumculi obangela ukufa kwakhe ngenxa yezinto ezivelisayo zokudala.

Iimpawu zokuzaliswa kokomoya kokwakhiwa

IPavel Viktorovich Ryzhenko wayekhawuleza ngokukhazimuliswa njengengqiqo yezinga lonke laseRussia emva kokuvikela umsebenzi wakhe we -sisisti "i-Kalka", apho isikhungo semantic sokubunjwa sisimo sePrince Mstislav waseNdala omi ngokuziqhenya ngokuchasene nabanye emva kwemfazwe yombusi waseMongolia. U-Pavel Ryzhenko, onobudwebo obubophelelwe kulolu hlobo, olungathembekanga, kodwa olula kunye nothobekileyo, wabonisa iimpawu zabantu baseRashiya kunye nokusemandleni.

Umculi ngumshumayeli wembono kaThixo

Ngomsebenzi ophandle ngokomoya nangokwenzakala umculi uhlala echazwe kakhulu. Ukuma endleleni yokubulela yomculi wama-Orthodox obonakalisa umbukeli wobugcisa bakhe kwihlabathi elimangalisayo enelizwe eliphefumlelwe nguThixo kunye nelizwe laseRussia ngokubanzi, wathi nguye owancedisa ukuqeqesha kwi-academy aze azi kakuhle ababingeleli. Wadla i-Orthodox yelizwe ingcamango kwaye engabandakanyekanga ukuba ngumlomo wayo, blagovest. "U-Oslyabya", "Intsikelelo kaSergiya", "Ukunqoba kukaPeresvet", "Umthandazo wePeresvet" - kuyo yonke le mifanekiso kunye nokuzola kwabo okungenakuzithengisa kunye nokuqonda okungabonakaliyo kukho ukubonakala komntu ongcwele, kungekhona njengowomfanekiso wesimboli. UPawulos ngokwakhe wachaza lo mfanekiso wemifanekiso yakhe ngokuthi ucinga ngophawu lwe-Orthodox yeklasi yokwenza umzobo oyingqambileyo wokupenda kweMpuma kunye neByzantine, kunye nemigangatho yabo yaseYurophu nendlela yokubhala, kungekhona imifanekiso yokuqala yaseRashiya.

UPavel Ryzhenko wabambisana kakhulu kunye neendwendwe kunye nabafundisi abakhulu, ukubhala iimifanekiso zezenkolo kunye neefayili. Umsebenzi wakhe wokugqibela ngu-diorama "Ukuma kwi-Ugra". Umthengi kwakuyiNtaba yaseKaluga Holy Tikhon. Ngelishwa, uPavel Ryzhenko, umculi onobangela wokufa wabangela ukuba ilizwe laseRashiya lidibanise ngokukhawuleza, alikwazi ukuza kulo.

U-Pavel Ryzhenko kunye nemifanekiso yakhe yokudweba kwimbali yembali

Kulo lonke ubomi bakhe, ngentliziyo yakhe yonke nangengqondo yakhe, ekhanyisa uthando lwendodana yakhe ezweni lakubo kwaye ezalise luthando yonke imivimbo kunye nayo yonke imivimbo yakhe, uPavel Ryzhenko "wagcwalisa" imidwebo yakhe ngamandla amakhulu angakaze afikelele. Kwakubukhulu boMoya waseRussia, eboshiweyo kwimifanekiso yeqhawe lasePeresvet, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kodwa zancinciwe nguMbusi uNiclas II, ubukhulu obukhulu obukhulu beemfazwe zedlulileyo kunye nelanga elithile lezilwanyana zezilwanyana.

Njengenkosi yamacandelo emfazwe, okwakhiwa kwayo kunye nombala wemibala ehlanganiswe ngombono wobukhosi bukaThixo kunye nobumnyama, umculi uthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwimisebenzi yempi yaseRashiya. Wayeyilungu le-MB Grekov Studio ye-Military Artists njengenye yeengcali eziphambili, kwaye ulwazi lokuqala olupapashwe nguPavel Ryzhenko washona, imbangela yokufa, lanyathelisa iintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, lwabikwa kumaphephandaba ngeSebe leNkcubeko yeSebe loKhuselo .

Ngexesha lokubambisana kwezopolitiko entwasahlobo ka-2014 e-Ukraine, uPavel Ryzhenko wabonisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo inkxaso yakhe kumazwe asakhulayo aseNovorossia. Ukongezelela, kwinkqubo yokubhala umgca wakhe "Stojhod" umculi waqhubeka edibana noGgor Ivanovich Strelkov malunga nohlobo lwaseburusiya kwaye waba nobuhlobo kunye naye, nokuba wayibhala kwinqwelo engxowankulu. Ukufunda ukuba uPavel Ryzhenko, owayenobangela wokufa ngokuxhomekeke ngokuxhomekeka kwimisebenzi yengqondo, wafa, uStrelkov wabhala: "Ndiyaxolisa. Umntu oqaqambileyo. Xa wadibana naye, wayesele ekhononda ukuba iingalo zakhe zazinqabile. "

Umculi wabantu

U-Pavel Ryzhenko wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo kwiRussia ecocekileyo, ecocekileyo ngokokuziphatha nococekileyo ngokomoya, exhasa ngenhliziyo yonke ukubunjwa kweNovorossia kunye nelo lombutho wezopolitiko kulo lonke elaseRashiya, ngelixa lihlala lihleli ngukumkani. Inani elikhulu leemifanekiso zakhe, ezidalwe ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1990, zinikezelwe kwiKulikovo Battle, ngexesha likaNicholas II, kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Kwindibano yakhe kwakukho i-dioramas ekulungeleyo, eyayibekwa phambili ngeziboniso.

Yifumane inzala

Xa uPavel Ryzhenko wafa, isizathu sokufa asizange sichazwe ngoko nangoko. Kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko kwaziwa ukuba ngenxa yobuchule obunzulu bokusebenza, wayenomdlavuza.

Umculi wangcwatywa kwidiphodirovsky kwidilesi yaseKaluga.

Ngethuba lokuphila kwakhe, wayengumntu ohambela phambili, onomdla we-Orthodox njengengqungquthela yokuguqulwa kobukho bomntu, obunokuthi ubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwimimiselo yobugcisa beklasi.