Iiseva yesiphelo: inkcazelo, izicwangciso

Kukho ngoku kakhulu inani eliqingqiweyo labasebenzisi abayaziyo into okuthathwa iiseva terminal. Ngeliphandle, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukucela isifundo kulo mba ngenxa yokuba isisombululo yayo idayi inzuzo enkulu ngokwaneleyo ngokwemiqathango eyandileyo ubuchule azo yabo terminal yakhe ikhompyutha.

Yintoni i "iseva terminal"?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni ngokwenene na ingqikelelo iiseva terminal. Kuleli gama livela kwi «abancedisi yesiphelo» ngamabinzana IsiNgesi. Njengoko nomdla ukutyhilwa yegama zokuqala. Liguqulwe nje kuphela ngokuthi "ukuphela", enyanisweni oko - ". Okwethutyana"

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya kuba lula ukuqonda ukuba abancedisi yesiphelo - kuba yinto efana zangamajelo (server central) kunye ngomatshini kumsebenzisi ezidityanisiweyo kaThixo, oluvavanya imisebenzi yabo ngokwemiqathango computing amandla kunye, kwimeko yokudityaniswa ekude, usebenzisa ukuba enze imisebenzi, ebekwe yi ngumsebenzisi, ekuqhubeni esweni yangaphandle zonke iitheminali computer.

isebenza njani le nkqubo?

Eneneni, icebo lomsebenzi elula ngokwaneleyo. Isibakala sokuba abasebenzisi umncedisi yesiphelo aphelela kuphela inani oomatshini apho ngokusebenzisa ngundoqo yentsimbi ngoku lisavulwa.

Kodwa emzimbeni umsebenzisi okude ngqo koomatshini kumnatha womsebenzi wobulali okanye kwi Internet ayisebenzi. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yonke imisebenzi zithunyelwa kwindlela lwendawana, kwaye akunamsebenzi, ukuba icwangciselwe kwi kwezinye ikhompyutha lwengingqi software efanelekileyo processing of ulwazi ongenayo. Apha, umba ixabiso - "zekhompyutha" kuphela, okanye ngaphezulu ncam, kumqhubekekisi nokulibala, nto leyo eya kuba nako ukwenza ezi umsinga data, umzekelo, ekubaleni ngendlela lwamaxabiso encopho equkuqelayo. Kwaye le nkqubo, ndimele ndithi, nzima kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukubhaliselwa yemizobo imidlalo yekhompyutha mihla ezisekelwe kulo.

Kodwa digress. Ukubuyela komxholo othi: "Yintoni na abancedisi terminal," ukuze kuphawulwe, yaye enye into ebalulekileyo; ngokuba ukuxhumeka okwethutyana, kwaye izibonelelo iiterminal computer zisetyenziswa kuphela xa i uxhulumaniso esebenzayo kunye ekuqulunqeni ahambelana le ngxaki.

izithintelo ku

Ngelishwa, nkqu Server Terminal Windows xa nxaxheba iye zombini ezinye izinto ezithile. Oku kuqinisekiswa ubani "Operating System", kakuhle yaziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngqo malunga Windows-kwiitheminali, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba, echasene nezithintelo umsebenzisi elisekwe nkqubo ngokwawo, i-Windows, njengoko bathi, usoloko kwebala. Ingxelo evela kubasebenzisi kunye nabalawuli inkqubo bathi loo nto ngaloo nto. Akayi bazi xa ngokumandla amandla ama ye-CPU okanye umthwalo memory kwi "intsimbi" lakhe kusetyenziselwa nayiphi na imisebenzi nendaba. Indlela kuphela ukulahla oku yoqhawulo eqhelekileyo ukusuka network.

Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ingqalelo yokuba abancedisi ukugcina umsebenzi wabo ezifanayo enye uthungelwano besinga. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba izibonelelo zakho ezisetyenziswayo ngomnye umntu, kungekho ngaphantsi, kwaye ungasebenzisa enye ikhompyutha kumsebenzi womnatha wakho. Kodwa ngokungathanga ngqo kuphela, ezizezi nghapha komncedisi ebonelela ngamathuba ezinjalo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa esenza imisebenzi computing ezintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo. Kodwa, ndiyacinga, ukongeza yohlelo isoftware okanye abayili, iimpawu inkqubo enjalo kungenakwenzeka ukuba umntu ayisebenzise.

uqhagamshelo Network kunye nokwabelana

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba xa uqhagamshela computer wengingqi kuyimfuneko ukubeka ukufikelela jikelele amacandelo yayo. Hayi, hayi! Akuyi enxulumene ebizwa ngokuba "rassharivaniya" iifolda neefayili. Kwanele ukuba khompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho iqhagamshelaniswe intanethi kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelwano ngentambo ngqo okanye ukufikelela nge Wi-Fi.

Kudibaniselwana lomsebenzisi for "lokalke" elula. Ikhompyutha obonakalayo kuthungelwano kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi le, kwaye zingasetyenziswa njenge njengendlela ngenxa lweenkcukacha. Kwimeko PC Wi-Fi okanye kwi laptop yakho lungabonakala, yaye esenza umsebenzi ethile ziya kuthunyelwa kwamanye oomatshini kwi-network. Kwelinye icala, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba ubunzima, baya luzakulawulwa kwakhona nokuba i "intsimbi" okanye macandelo software. Ukuba umntu akaqondi, ekwimo yakhe kwecacileyo, kubonakala ngathi oku: uzibeka umsebenzi ephunyeziweyo, kwaye isisombululo kusetyenzwa hayi khomputha yakho (nangona kuthatha inxaxheba kakhulu ngqo) kunye ezikufutshane (kude) terminal ibekwe kunye nawe nethiwekhi.

buhle

Kakade ke, into yokuba kakhulu lula, ungasebenzisa amandla ama kweenkqubo zekhompyutha womnatha kunye uqwalaselo ephakamileyo, Kakade ke, kuyinto plus.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba uzinzo kunokuba phezulu emsebenzini, ngokulula iinketho zoqwalaselo (nokuba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa Windows Server 2012 Umncedisi yesiphelo iyasebenza kwaye hayi kwi mncedisi uyasebenza XP Windows uhlobo okanye 7), inani mda iikhompyutha kwi-network, ufakelo elula kunye neenkqubo zolawulo, kwakunye ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu yomncedisi yinxalenye yenkqubo.

ukushiyeka

Kuba abathile iziphene wenziwa inguxande nje ukuba ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo abakwazi ukumelana neengxaki ezinxulumene, umzekelo, ngezicelo ezinjenge AutoCAD.

Le program emikhulu ngokwemiqathango ekucaciseni kwaye kuqaliswa le misebenzi kufuneka nje athobele ikhompyutha zasekuhlaleni apho isebenza, kodwa iitheminali network. Ukuba bengazifezekisi ezona mfuno zisezantsi ye iphakheji software, enoba ungazama kangakanani, akukho nto iya kufika kuwo; umthwalo lonke iya swi kwi computer wendawo okanye kwi laptop yakho, kwaye ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi ezinye iinkqubo umane "povyletalo" ngenxa yokuba umthwalo ngokwaneleyo kwizibonelelo kwinkqubo.

umzekelo wezicwangciso Windows XP: Server Terminal Windows

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga ukumisa ngayo. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba uqwalaselo kwesitishi umncedisi kwi "ikspishke 'inye yenziwa nje.

Okokuqala, ungenza endaweni ngokulula ifayile yoqobo elinoxanduva phezu RDP uqhagamshelo. Kwelinye icala, akusoloko elula, kwaye ungaserbenzisa i khetho, kuqikelelwa lokwazisa eluncedo TS Free. Nkcukacha ukukhipha, uze usebenzise i Bat-ifayile (ehamba termsrv.dll ilayibrari agcinwe yokugcina). Ukuba isilumkiso libonakalisiwe indawo kwifayile yoqwalaselo, oko kuhoywa. Ngakumbi ukuyilayisha inkqubo kwimo ekhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise iimpawu computer, apho sikhetha i parameters elisemthethweni leseshoni ekude. Kule thebhu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umba onxulumene iimvume unikezelo lobekelo kude kwi computer yakho, uze apha umgangatho "Panel Control" ukuya kwicandelo lolawulo.

Kuza kufuneka ukuba ufumane iprofayili nkonzo kwaye uyeke amacandelo yesiphelo ukuba siqale. Emva koko, ujonge weefayili umendo C: \ Windows \ System32 \ dllcache, kwaye khuphela apho ifayile termsrv.bak of yogcino pre-kufunxwa kunye TS Free (ukusuka kwincwadi eneenkcukacha System32 ukucima ifayile enye).

Ngoku siye kwi Umhleli Registry (regedit kwi menu "Baleka") uze ukhangele ukuba isebe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlTerminal ServerLicensing Core, uze ukudala ixabiso elitsha DWORD kunye nesabelo yexabiso "EnableConcurrentSessions" = dword: 00000001, okanye, kakhulu nje, omnye. Ngoku sithi ngumxhasi nkqubo Iqela (gpedit.msc) kwaye ukufumana kwi computer terminal (Administration / templates) inkonzo candelo, apho indawo kugcwala uxhulumaniso kunokwenzeka limisele inani eliphezulu okunokwenzeka (umz, 99999). Okulandelayo, tshintsha i "Vumela" ukuba "Ukuvunyelwa" ezinexabiso ethile sithwalisa le nkqubo. Ngoku kwi terminal sobulali ukusebenza ukude, esebenzisa onke amandla akhe omzimba.

iingcebiso jikelele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwi "Enterprise: 1C"

Yesiphelo "1C" Iseva ihleliwe nje. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka ulwazi olunzulu iinkqubo ayikho imfuneko. Nokuba abalawuli inkqubo, eshiya izimvo zabo kunye nezindululo zokuphucula le nkqubo, besithi Ukumiswa ilula ukuze ukuphatha kwanomntu bangaqeqeshwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka ufake kuphela kwi umncedisi kwi inxalenye, i-software, uze uphinde le nkqubo, kodwa koomatshini umxhasi ukuya ufakelo kunokuba iklayenti ngaphezu kwicala lomncedisi, ngoko kumncedisi ukuba ukhankanye inani labasebenzisi Awunamalungelo akugqithisela (mhlawumbi kuphela) ngokubhekiselele ezithile ngalinye terminal. Emva koko, usebenzise le program iya kuqhutywa ukusuka kwiseva esembindini, kwaye umsebenzisi kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake login yakho lokugqitha, ebekwe yi umlawuli wenethiwekhi.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, ukumisela i yesiphelo iseva ifuna ethile ngobuchule, kwaye umsebenzisi-avareji akunakwenzeka nale ubuso. Noko ke, maxa wambi olo lwazi kunokuba luncedo ngokwemiqathango oko kukuthi, mhlawumbi, xa ufaka izicelo ezithile ngokwaneleyo amandla ikhompyutha kunokunganeli. Ngoko kutheni ungakhe ithuba isixhobo ukuba sele kuxhaswa phantse zonke ii operating systems?