Lo mfanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" (jonga itheyibhile). Iimpawu ze abanini kulo mbongo, NV Gogol

Kweli nqaku, senza uchaze umfanekiso wadala kombongo abaqeshisi Gogol kaThixo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Table zenziwe sithi, ukuze kukunceda ukhumbule ulwazi. Sihlala kukuxelela ntoni amaqhawe ezintlanu, umbhali zanikezelwa kulo msebenzi.

Lo mfanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" N. V. Gogolya ngokufutshane ezichazwe kolu luhlu lulandelayo.

Image benani Gogol

Xa umsebenzi UNikolai yenye mxholo lodidi umnini eRashiya, kwakunye nabalawulayo (zithandwa) kunye nendima yawo ekuhlaleni kunye Isiphelo sakhe.

Indlela lusetyenziswayo yi Gogol kwi ukuboniswa weempawu ezahlukeneyo, i uvuthondaba. Xa usiba lwayo Amaqhawe wadala wawubonisa ukonakala chu kwiklasi ndawo. UNikolai chonga ubuthathaka kunye nobubi. uvuthondaba Gogol kaThixo beqabe isigqebelo ukuba amnceda lo mbhali bathi kanye oko, njengokuba kwaba nzima ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngokwalo imingcele. At the UNikolai kukuhleka emihle-natured kubonakala, kodwa yena akazange angakucongi nabani na. ibinzana ngalinye subtext, efihliweyo, intsingiselo enzulu. Indida le nto luphawu jikelele okzimoroni Gogol. Kuyinto ekhoyo nje kuphela ilizwi umbhali, kodwa ngoonobumba zentetho.

Isigqebelo yenye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo poetics Gogol kaThixo, sinika ngokoqobo enkulu ibali liba uhlalutyo bume yokwenene ithetha.

Isakhiwo compositional lo mbongo

Imifanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", imisebenzi ephambili yale umbhali, zezona ubhetyebhetye kwaye iphelele. Eyakhiwe ngayo ibali adventures igosa Chichikov othenga "imiphefumlo abafileyo". Kwi kwiidolophana ezahlukeneyo kunye ephilileyo komkhosi wazo kuvunyelwa ukuba athethe umbhali ubume mbongo. Phantse isiqingatha umqulu wokuqala (ezintlanu izahluko elinanye) unikezelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kubanini eRashiya. UNikolai udale portraits ezintlanu ayikho efana omnye komnye, kodwa elowo kubo ngexesha elifanayo iimpawu ezithile ngenxa serf Russian. Ukwazana nabo iqala ize iphele nge Manilow Plushkin. Loo ingozi yokwakha. Kukho ukulandelelana ethile ngolandelelwano: inkqubo mpofu lomntu nzulu ukusuka umfanekiso omnye komnye, yena ngakumbi isetshenziswe njenge umfanekiso eyoyikekayo ngokuwa umphakathi wobukhosi.

Nolwazi Manilov

Manilow - umntu wokuqala emele umfanekiselo abanini kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Table ngokufutshane iyichaza. Siza kuvelisa ukuba sihlolisise lo liqhawe. ubhalo Manilow njengoko kuchaziwe kwisahluko sokuqala, siboniswa kanye igama. Uqala ibali sinalento ukusuka umfanekiselo lali Manilovka, bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo ukuba 'okutyekisayo' indawo yakho. Umbhali uchaza kunye nendlu isigqebelo Manor, eyenzelwe njengoko ukulingiswa of an yomyezo IsiNgesi kunye echibini, amatyholo kunye nombhalo "indlu vangama ndedwa." iinkcukacha yangaphandle zinceda umbhali ukudala umfanekiso kwabanikazi kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo".

Manilow: nohlobo hero

Umbhali, ethetha Manilov, uthi ukuba uThixo yedwa owaziyo umlinganiswa yintoni le ndoda. Ngokwemvelo, yena unobubele, yibani nobubele, nembeko, kodwa oko kuthatha yonke into ngendlela yakhe, iifom ugly ayibaxwanga. Lo mhlaba yimibono theka nokuba cloying. Zemikhosi kunye yokuchitha kuvela kuye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. ubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo ngokubanzi - yenye izakhi ukudala umfanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Manilow wayengazi ubomi kakhulu, ubunyani ukuba indawo i maphupho engenanto. Le hero wayethanda ukuba namaphupha uze ukubonakalisa, ngezinye nkqu nezinto eziluncedo kumafama. Noko ke, iimbono zakhe kude kwiimfuno zobomi. Akazange wazi kwiimfuno zokwenene ezinqabeni kwaye nkqu ecinga ngazo ngonaphakade. Manilow uvakalelwa amasiko esiphakathi. Yena ingqalelo umntu yasemkhosini abafundileyo. UNikolai ngalisayo uthetha endlwini ndawo, leyo usoloko 'into engekhoyo ", kwakunye ezineswekile ulwalamano lwakhe kunye nomfazi wakhe.

Chichikov Manilov ingxoxo kunye nokuthengwa imiphefumlo abafileyo

Manilow Talk episode ngokuthenga imiphefumlo abafileyo smart kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa kunye nomphathiswa. isigqebelo Gogol kaThixo ephazamisa ngokungathi ingozi kule ndawo ivaliweyo. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba uMphathiswa ayahlukanga ukuba lukhulu Manilow and "Manilovism" na into eqhelekileyo kwihlabathi banal ingenalo novelwano.

philisi

Siza ukuchaza enye indlela kubanini kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Table sele ngokufutshane wamazisa ukuba ibhokisi. Kuwo sifumana kwisahluko sesithathu lo mbongo. Gogol ingqalelo lo mlinganiswa phakathi mhlaba encinane bakhalazayo yelahleko kunye nokungabikho kwesivuno, yaye hlala intloko ezimbalwa ukuya kwicala elinye, lo gama icholwa ngcembe kwi denzhonki obekwe koobhaka esifubeni. imali kufunxwa ngokuthengisa ezahlukeneyo iimveliso yokufama bokuziphilisa. Amagunya kunye Iibhokisi Outlook zijolise ngokupheleleyo kwilifa lakhe. ubomi bakhe bonke kunye komnotho solusapho.

Njengoko weevil wasabela ngesiphakamiso Chichikov?

Eli nenekazi wayesazi ukuba urhwebo imiphefumlo abafileyo yingenelo kwaye kuvunyelwane emva ukweyisela ukuze bathengise ngazo. Umbhali, echaza umfanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Abafileyo Imiphefumlo" (ibhokisi kunye nabanye abalinganiswa), isigqebelo. Long ayikwazanga ukuqonda "dubinnogolovaya" yintoni na efunekayo kulo, babengamcaphukisi Chichikov. Emva koko, uye wasebenza elide kunye naye, ebala ukoyika.

Nozdryov

In umfanekiso Nozdryov kwisahluko sesihlanu Gogol usizobela ifomu eyahlukileyo kakhulu kulwandiso yezikhulu. Le ubhalo - indoda, bathi, "bonke-rounder". Enyanisweni ubuso bakhe into ukususa, ngqo nevulelekileyo. Luphawulwa ngayo "ububanzi wendalo." Ngokutsho Amazwi isigqebelo ka UNikolai, amathatha - "man zembali", ngenxa yokuba kungekho intlanganiso enye apho wakwazi ukuhamba, ayiphelelanga ngaphandle amabali ngonaphakade. Udlala intliziyo ukukhanya, imali eninzi kweli khadi, inendima simpleton kwi uNonzwakazi ngoko nangoko zonke "adlale". Le hero - lixoki nesusvetny kunye braggart ngokungakhathali, a ongumyeni ka "bephosa bullet." Yena uziphatha inkanuko yonke, ukuba ungalwi. It igcwele sinalento inhlamba, uye kwi angathabatheki efanayo "ukumosha ummelwane kabani." Gogol umfanekiso Nozdryov esekwe Russian iincwadi uhlobo lwezentlalo-psychological entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-nozdrevschiny. Ngeendlela ezininzi, ikwayindlela ezintsha kubanini kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". umfanekiso olandelayo abalinganiswa ESIFUTSHANE ezichazwe ngezantsi.

Sobakevich

Okunye ubhalo kokumgxeka iba uvuthondaba umbhali ngohlobo Sobakevich, ngalo eziqhelekileyo kwisahluko yesihlanu thina. Le umlinganiswa kuyafana abanini zangaphambili kancinane. Le olukhohlisayo unovenkile tight-fisted, "umnini-ngenqindi." Awumazi ukuba zemali Nozdryov enabileyo, ngokugqithiseleyo swii Manilow, kwakunye Boxes kwoqwebo. Sobakevich inophawu ibambelele yentsimbi, yena laconic, azithandise. Bambalwa abantu abaza kukwazi ukukhohlisa kuyo. Yonke into lesi omnini ixesha elide. Kuzo zonke izinto zemihla ngemihla akuyo, Gogol lubonakala iimpawu ngesimilo yendoda. Zonke emangalisayo kusikhumbuza uTshawe ekhayeni lakhe. into nganye, njengoko kumanqaku umbhali, ngokungathi sithi ukuba - "Sobakevich kakhulu".

UNikolai athetha nani leyo echaphazela krwada. Lo mntu wayebonakala Chichikov linjengebhere. Sobakevich yena umgxeki ngubani akanazintloni nayiphi na enye, okanye ukukhubazeka yokuziphatha. Kuyinto kude ulwazi. Le serf diehard ukuba kanye njengokuba zabasebenzi yokunyamekela abalimi zabo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ukongeza kule awuqinisekanga, akukho namnye waqonda uhlobo yokwenene "obangela" Chichikov kunye Sobakevich ngokuphelele kakuhle kwezindululo libonisa umoya amaxesha: yonke into zingathengwa zithengiswe, kufuneka bazuze kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Loo mfanekiso ngokubanzi kwabanikazi kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo". Isishwankathelo lo msebenzi, ke, ayiphelelanga kumfanekiso kuphela ezo abalinganiswa. Ukuqalisa ukuba umnini-mhlaba olandelayo.

Plyushkin

Plyushkin enikelwe izahluko ezintandathu. Ngayo iimpawu abanini kumbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" sele igqityiwe. Igama hero waba igama, ebonisa ukudodobala nokubawa. Lo mfanekiso liqondo yokugqibela angakwazi kwiklasi ndawo. Gogol iqala omaziyo na nomlinganiswa, njengesiqhelo, kunye nenkcazelo welifa kunye wesakhiwo lali. Xa oku olubonakalayo ezikhethekileyo lutshabalale zonke izakhiwo '. " UNikolai uchaza bonakalisa umfanekiso isityebi kanye wobukhosi. ibangelwa ayikho bubunqene- prodigality kunye umkhosi kubuhlungu ukuthanda izinto. Gogol mhlaba libiza le "iinyembezi xa uluntu". kanye imbonakalo bobuntu bakhe - khumbuza asithandayo isidalwa sexless. Lo mlinganiswa akubangi kukuhleka, ukuphoxeka ekrakra.

isiphelo

Lo mfanekiso abanini kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" (itheyibhile eboniswe ngasentla) uchaza ukuba umbhali multi-amaninzi. abalinganiswa emihlanu sidalwe umsebenzi Gogol, zoba diversify imeko eklasini. Plyushkin Sobakevich, amathatha, isingxobo, Manilow - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze isenzeko efanayo - nokonakala ngokomoya, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho. Iimpawu ze abanini kumbongo Gogol kaThixo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ubungqina.