Iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo - isivuno kuninzi

Khulisa iitumato endle yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, njengoko ukuthandwa yale emifuno kunzima ukuba zazi. Ngenxa yobukho komngcipheko ophezulu amahlumelo freezout abatsha, begadi abanamava ikhula iitumato ezivela izityalo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iye ezininzi kujonge izinto.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Phambi kuhlwayelwe kuyimfuneko ukunyanga umhlaba kunye sulfate obhedu ukuthintela isifo yetumato phytophthora. A umxube owenziwe 1 tbsp. l. ukulungiselela, exutywe ilitha enye ngamanzi okuhlamba okanye equleni. Phezu ebusuku phambi kokutyala umngxuma kulungiselwe bona. Ukulungiselela le njongo, libe sisigingqi ukuba ongenamthetho ubunzulu nemihlakulwana onencula, ububanzi umgama 40-50 cm phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka ubuncinane 35-50 cm, yaye phakathi kwemiqolo - .. imilinganiselo nama-60 cm ezichanekileyo izakuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo iintlobo setumato ekhethiweyo. iitumato Tall endle uya kufuna isithuba ngaphezu nenomlanga okanye sredneroslye iintlobo. Wonke umhlaba ogrunjiweyo kufuneka ngokufanayo agcwayele lwegadi nekhitshi, uyithululele umxube efunyenwe amaqula wamatye, superphosphate eliphekwe (120-150 g), urea (30 g), ash (50 g) kunye potassium chloride (30 g) - omnye umngxuma. Zonke izithako avuselelwa waza wayinkcenkcesha ngokuyintabalala ngamanzi ethafeni.

iintswazi zomdiliya lwenkohlakalo

tomato Strong kwangethuba ukuze endle eziveliswa igqampe izithole ngosuku emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela emhlabeni. Ukuba umlimi ukhetha ukukhula izithole ngeembiza afanayo elula, sinako ukubonisa kuphela isityalo kunye Umgqomo emhlabeni, afefe nge wamatye. Kungqameko wesingxobo xa indiza kufuneka ubuncinane 3 cm ngaphantsi komhlaba, ngelona xesha iitumato phezulu phandle ngokugqithiseleyo anele.

Ezinye begadi begadi nxamnye sokutyala ngqo ngeembiza afanayo, njengoko udonga inqanawa kungenza kancinane phantsi ukukhula kwazo ngokwendalo ingcambu ye yetumato. Ngoko ke, kukho ezinye iingcebiso, iingcebiso ukususa izithole ukusuka izikhongozeli okanye usike udonga yakhe ukwenza igumbi ziko ngokukhawuleza. Ababemelwe ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye unobubele ngokwabo ukunyibilika ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayiyi ukudala nayiphi na imiqobo ukuba ukukhula eqhelekileyo kwisityalo.

Ukunyamekela ukuba iibhedi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala iitumato emhlabeni Ayinakuvula musa ifuna kakhulu ukufuma. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu, kodwa ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Iingcambu zikhula ukuya kwiimitha 2-3 nzulu, ngoko imfuno ayikho rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa yamanzi amaninzi kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo. Ukuze amaqula musa ungoma, inkqubo elungileyo ukuze mulching. Kwakhona ubotshiwe ukuba esusa rhoqo kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba, kufuneka kubekho ukhula, akukho kuqweqwe kwi emazantsi.

Kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba kuhlwayelwe iitumato sokuqala zisitya, izichumisi abaninzi lusetyenziswa iintsuku 11-14. circuit lokondla lomhlaba uquka alternation of izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Izichumisi ziyasetyenziswa ngexesha ukunkcankcashela.

Biweekly echithwa processing tomato ukulungiselela "Ordan" ukukhusela kwamatyholo ngenxa yezifo. Noko ke, ukutshiza kufuneka ayekiswe kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuba akugqibela ukuphuma amathupha. Ukubambelela le mithetho elula, ungafumana isiqhamo womelele usempilweni naxa elinywa endle kumbindi weRashiya.