Indlela yokugunyaza ukubeka kwimoto, umyalelo wokulungiswa

Ubuninzi bomsebenzi we-autostart ye-injini kwiinkqubo ze-alarm alarm zamanje ziphantse. Ukuba kungekudala le modyuli inikwe kuphela ngeikhampani ze-telematics ze-premium kunye nengxelo, iimodeli zebhajethi ezilula namhlanje zenza okufanayo. Yintoni ekhangayo ngokuzenzekelayo? Ukubeka inkqubo enjalo - kuthetha ukubonelela ngomatshini ngethuba ngaphambi kokusondela kulo, kwaye ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Nangona kunjalo, konke oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela ukuba imodyuli ifakwe kakuhle kwaye ilungiswe.

Iyintoni imodyuli ye-autorun?

Le sixhobo esincinci esinokubonelelwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye njengenxalenye yesikiti se-alamu. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, umxube uya kusebenza kwiyunithi yokulawula i-alamu, ngoko akunakulungele ukuwuthenga ngokwahlukileyo ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokhuseleko. Yintoni eqala ngokuhamba ngemoto ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga yobuchwepheshe? Imodyuli yindlela yokuthunyelwa kombane eyakhiwe kwi-network board kwaye iphinda ifane nomsebenzi wecandelo lokutshisa. Ukuqonda ubunzulu balo msebenzi, kuyafaneleka ukubuyela kwisiseko esisisiseko se-autorun. Yenzelwe ukuqaliswa kwangaphambili kwenkqubo yokufudumala kunye nemoto yokulungiselela ukushisa. Injini kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zifudumala. Ukuze uqaphele lo msebenzi ngaphambi komzuzu wokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo komatshini, ukusetyenziselwa kwakhona kusetyenziswa, ngokuzenzekelayo utshintshe injini ngokufudumala kwimodi yokuzenzekelayo.

Indlela yokufaka i-autorun?

Isisombululo esincinci sezinto ezigunyazisiweyo ziquka iibhubhu zokuguqula ukushisa, i-cable control, i-wiring yamandla kunye nezixhobo zokulungisa. Ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwimodyuli, isitishi samahhala siyadingeka kwiyunithi yokubonisa - umzekelo, umgca wokuvula i-trunk ingasetyenziswa. Kodwa ukususela phantse zonke iikethi zokubonakalisa zineendlela ezininzi zokuxhamla, akukho nto ingayi kuba neengxaki kule ngxenye. Isicwangciso soxhumo singabakho - siqhotyoshelweyo nekiti yokugunyaza. Ukubeka imodyuli kwisikimu somhlaba jikelele kubonakala ngecandelo lokulawula. Ukuxhunywa, ibhodi yemodyuli isetyenzisiweyo, apho iibhloko zokugcina zixhunyiwe kwi-starter kunye nomlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abafowunelwa abafowunelwa basebenziselwa ukudibanisa kwisiphaluka segunya le-12 V. Ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ujongane neenamba eziluhlaza, obomvu nabomnyama - kuya kufuneka ufumane ngokumalunga neencwadana ngenjongo esuka kumyalelo ukuya kumzekelo othile. Emva kokuxhamla, iinqonga zenziwe kwaye zinyanzeliswe ngokusebenzisa i-snap-in eqhotyoshelweyo.

Ukuqhagamshela i-sensor neutral

Lo ngumsebenzi olawulayo wokudluliselwa, okungeyi kuba yinto enqabileyo kulabo abafuna ukwandisa izinga lokukhusela imoto. Kule meko, imodyuli iya kuba nekratshi ekhethekileyo ene-sensor ukubeka iliso kwi-bhokisi yebhokisi. Phumayo kwiyunithi kunye ne-lever iya kusebenza ukususela kwi-body body. Ngethuba lokuphathwa kunye nalo, kukho ukunqongophala kwaye injini iyaqala. I-magnetic neodymium kufuneka ithengwe ngokwahlukileyo kwi-sensor control control. Ubukho bayo buzayo buqinisekisa ukwenziwa kwesiphaluka zombane. Kwakhona, iingcali zincoma ukuxhuma umgca wokubeka iliso kwi-sensor ukusuka kwinqununu, apho i-autorun iya kusebenza khona. Ukubeka izixhobo ngekratshi ye-electrotechnical echanekileyo kunokwenzeka kuphela ekutshintshisweni okutshintshiweyo, okungahambani hlangothi-lo mzuzwana kufuneka uqwalaselwe. Ukungabikho kwesiseko esipheleleyo seentshukumo zentshukumo akuthethi ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqonda loo msebenzi. Kukho amaninzi amaninzi evelele kwintengiso, ehlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni kwizicwangciso ze-autorun eziqhelekileyo.

Ukubeka iiparameters zomsebenzi

Ulawulo luya kwenziwa ngokukodwa ngokusebenzisa ikhiye ye-alamu, ngoko imisebenzi yokufikelela ekude kufuneka ihlelwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umodyuli. Ukuqala, iindlela zokusebenza zeenjini ziya kusekwa, kunye nenani leenguqulelo eziza kubangela emva kwesiginci se-tachometric. Emva koko, ikhefu lexesha eliphambili lomsebenzi wokuqalisa, lisetyenziswe ngexesha le injini. Kwimeko ye-injini ye-dizeli, kunokufuneka ukuba ubeke ixesha elithile phakathi kokuqalisa ukutshabalalisa kunye nokuqala kokuqala. Ukusebenza kwansuku zonke, inqununu yokuqalisa injini icwangcisiwe kwaye iipameters ezifana nexesha lokufudumala, inani lokuqala, ixesha lokuvala ixesha, iimodes zokubuyisela, njalonjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, inkqubo iya kufuneka ilawulwe ngetyulo oluphambili, ngoko kunye kunye nezicwangciso, imisebenzi ehambelana nenye okanye enye iqhosha lokulawula kude. Imodeli yokusebenza ingaba oku kulandelayo: umsebenzisi wenza isiqalo esikude ngexesha lexesha, kwaye injini iyaqala kwaye imoto iyaqhayisa ngexesha elimiselweyo. Umsebenzi ngamnye uya kwenziwa ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yamiselweyo, kodwa iimodyuli ezininzi zokusebenza komxube kunye nohlengahlengiso lwexesha zingasetyenziswa.

Kukho udidi olulodwa lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo, ezihambelana nemimiselo ye-immobilizer. Eli candelo lifakwe kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko kunye neendawo ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zivalise i-autorun. Ukugqithisa i-immobilizer kunokusebenzisa i-chip-transponder, ukuthumela isignali ye-RF. Ikhonkco kunye nekhowudi esebenzayo i-immobilizer ihlanganiswe kwiyunithi yale fowuni. Oko kukuthi, xa isalathisi se-autostart ithunyelwe, umyalelo kumto-transperi uphinde uphindwe, ongabandakanyi ukukhutshwa kwe-start-up.

Isiphelo

Inkqubo yokudibanisa iimodyuli ze-autorun kwi-complex complexity is simple and can be realized by a motorist. Ukuba unayo izakhono zobunjineli bombane, unokuphinda uququzelele inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, eya kubandakanya imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo yokusebenza ngamashishini angaphakathi, enye injenge-neutral sensor, njl. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ingozi ekhoyo kwiimodyuli yejinjini ye-auton if it is misused. Ezi ziquka ukusetyenziswa kombane ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nomthwalo owongezelelweyo kwipakethe yebhetri - kwakhona, ukuba okokuqala kungalunganga ukubala ixesha lokufudumala kunye nokuvalwa kwemodyuli. Kodwa iingcali zibhekiselele kwizinto ezingonakalisayo kakhulu ezinjalo kwiinkqubo zokuba zizingozi zokunyathela. Oku kungenxa yokukhubazeka kwe-immobilizer, kunye nomsebenzi we-injini, kwaye oku kunciphisa izinga lokukhusela umatshini osebenza ngaphandle kokungabikho umnini.