Inkampani

A inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele - liqumrhu elizimeleyo ngokusemthethweni, eyahlukileyo evela kumzali (main) Iqumrhu kwezoqoqosho eyamiselwa nabo ngoncedo kokukhutshelwa inxalenye yempahla yayo (capital). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba izenzo njengesebe yenkampani umzali leyo lusekiwe.

Articles of Association of kwiNkampani evunywe umseki wayo, ogcina kuye zokuphatha ethile neminye imisebenzi yezolawulo, zokusuphavayiza. Ukukwazi ukulawula imisebenzi igatha lwakwa- buso ubunini nezabelo zayo kwaye zisekelwe kumgaqo nkqubo inxaxheba.

Inkampani kolwakhe sele iimeko ezinzima inxaxheba kweli qumrhu umzali imali yayo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sikwimo ixhomekeke kwi-ofisi eyintloko.

Phambi 1994, ibinzana elithi "umbutho sokuncedisa" luqondwa inkampani, uninzi ezingahambisekiyo (capital) liphethwe yenye inkampani. Emva kokuba ukwamkelwa utshintsho kwi-Code Civil (kwiSiqendu 105), intsingiselo itshintshile. Ngoku "nkampani" ziyaqondwa njengoko kwezolimo owadalwa kwezinye iinkampani ngenxa yokwanda inxaxheba kwabo elikomkhulu egunyazisiweyo okanye ukukwazi ukulawula uzicikida izigqibo ezithathwe ziinkampani ezinjalo. Ngamanye amazwi, kugxininiswa ilungelo inkampani engumzali i ukufumanisa izigqibo ezithathwe amasebe ezimiselwe lilo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi komzali kunye ancedisayo iinkampani zisekelwe kumgaqo inkampani engumzali i noxanduva izibophelelo elisekwe ngamashishini yayo. Ba bebonke ukuba imicimbi wangena ngokungqinelana imiyalelo mandatory yentloko lweshishini. Kwimeko imilinganiselo ye oluncedisayo ngokusebenzisa asilotyala umzali, igatha lwakwa- onoxanduva kuzo zonke izibophelelo kufuneka ithwalwe yokugqibela.

Le nkampani kolwakhe budalwa ngokusebenzisa i ukusekwa umbutho omtsha, okanye ayiyeke ukusuka isakhiwo inkampani engumzali i.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isigqibo ukwenza oko kwamkelwa, imfuneko ukuba baqwalasele kwimveliso zabo ezingundoqo ukwenzela ukwandisa ukhuphiswano lweshishini uqoqosho, ukuphuhliswa iimarike ezintsha. Amacandelo oshishino amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo yeselula, bhetyebhetye usabela ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kummandla wentengiso yempahla ezithile. Lo mbuzo ongxamisekileyo ukusekwa iyunithi ekuveliseni kwamashishini amakhulu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kukho iindlela ezimbini apho kujongwe inkampani kolwakhe: ngokuhlanganisa iinkampani ezikhoyo (kuquka uhlobo allocation) kunye nokusungula indawo entsha. Indlela eqhelekileyo kakhulu wedwa yalo ngokuhlanganisa amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, oko iingenziwa ziinkampani enye okanye ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ishishini, inkampani into ihamba kuhlela. Khetha indlela yokwenza kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.

Indima enkulu edlalwa yi imiba zeziko kunye nexesha langoku. Inkqubo ye ngokuhlanganisa iqumrhu elisemthethweni inzima kwaye nexesha elininzi (kuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu). Ukusekwa uluntu elitsha - bexesha lula kwaye ngaphantsi isiganeko (ukuba kugqitywe kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini). Ukongeza, xa ukhetha indlela yokudala oluncedisayo accounted for izinto ezifana nokusekwa zeGunya izigqibo ezanceda; isaziso abatyalwayo; ezilandelelanayo kunye neminye imiba. Ngaphandle iingxaki zombutho, kukho imingcipheko irhafu enxulumene nentlawulo ye-VAT kunye yerhafu yengeniso.

Ukwenza isigqibo malunga nendlela i nkampani kolwakhe abaza kudalwa, ngenxa uhlalutyo eluncedo nengeloncedo nganye kwezi zingasentla, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye lombutho umzali (ii-asethi, imveliso, njalo njalo).