Ikheli Zagorsk GAES, ifoto. Zagorskaya PSP-2

Ikomkhulu naliphi na ilizwe cishe imizi-amandla kakhulu. Le nyaniso akumangalisi, unikwe ukuba izixeko eziphambili karhulumente isoloko ekufuphi nebheyi eziliqela zokuhlala ezincinci, nto leyo nayo inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Mna ke kungekho ngaphandle, yaye eMoscow, ngokunjalo umda wayo, apho kubonelelwa umbane ngenxa igunya phantsi igama Zagorsk GAES.

indawo ngokoMthetho

Eli ziko kwimizi-ibekwe ngaphakathi kwintili umlambo Cunha (oko isebe lasekhohlo umlambo Dubna). Zagorsk isityalo amandla elime kule ndawo, iimeko zejoloji apho iingcali achaza njengoko elukhuni ngokufanelekileyo. Esi sikhululo efakwe kwindawo hlathi-ihlathi nokufuma obonakalayo (imvula yonyaka malunga 629 mm imvula).

ulwazi jikelele izityalo amandla

Zagorsk GAES - uhlobo izityalo amandla yokugcina ngomtshini, kuba Sergiev Posad kwisithili lommandla eMoscow. Yeyona inkulu lwezikhululo lohlobo ezikhoyo eRashiya. Injongosenzi ithathwa i "core" ibalulekileyo noshowo inkqubo yamandla lonke kummandla Central, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze kulawulwe amaza kwemali ekhoyo kunye namandla Azigubungele umthwalo eliyincopho ngalo naliphi na ixesha lemini okanye lobusuku kwi-Central kunye nenkqubo amandla eMoscow. Esi sikhululo yakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela ngowe-1974 kuye ku-2003. umthamo wayo 1200 MW. It is owned yinkampani karhulumente "RusHydro".

izakhi zezakhiwo

Zagorskaya PSPP yahlulwe izigaba ezibini - into yokuqala (ukusebenza ngoku) kunye yesibini (agcinwe kwisigaba sokwakha).

Isikhululo Inqanaba lokuqala (avareji imveliso amandla yaba 1,932 billion kWh) ibandakanya ofisi ezinjalo kunye neeyunithi:

• Station ibandla.
• Pool eliphezulu lokwandisa.
• intloko xi yamafutha.
• Ukufumana amanzi ingathityazwa.
• Babize ezantsi pool.

Makhe sihlolisise kwisiza sesikhululo. It mkhulu ngokwaneleyo. kwiiyunithi zayo zokusebenza zezi:

• isakhiwo station.
• indawo yokufaka.
• Zikhwela iimazi nokugcina iindonga ze amacandelo yokuqala neyesibini.
• Ukulungisa tailrace.
• Zikhwela iimazi dam uxinzelelo-zodongwe.
• Ngomzi 500 isixhobo kV Uhlobo open (OSG).
• Inkonzo kunye nokwakha mveliso.
• workshop umama.
• Izakhiwo thyristor Yokuqala.
• uhlelo lokulawula amanzi.

Zagorsk GAES (idilesi :. eRashiya, ummandla eMoscow, kwilali Bogorodskoye) elakhiwe ufakelo lwesamente kwaye ubude leemitha 138, ububanzi 73 ukuphakama kuyimitha 50. Ukwakhiwa iqulathe amacandelo amahlanu, ezine, okanye iyunithi enye hydraulic. Kule (eyesihlanu) kwicandelo ngundoqo unit ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi na ababini, kwakunye kwisikhululo sokumpompa ngenxa ekufunxeni le nkqubo. Ngenjongo ufakelo okanye ukususwa iiyunithi hydraulic zisebenzise ezimbini umthamo ibhulorho nendwe nganye kuzo ulingana kwiitoni-320. iiyunithi ngoko nangoko hydraulic luqulathe Abavelisi motor nasosoturbin yaye sele yenziwe kwi iLeningrad metal mveliso.

station Iimpawu

isixhobo sokuvula nokucima Vula Usebenzela ukunika unxibelelwano nenkqubo amandla station. iiyunithi into ezintandathu uqhagamshele iibhloko ezimbini, eqhagamshelwe emavilini Oru, banayo imilo a quadrangle. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba lula isakhiwo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kunciphisa ukuthembeka yunithi. OSG liqhagamshelene kwigridi nge ezimbini zokuhambisa ka-500 kV (yesitishana turbine kunye Kostromskaya TPP).

Ukwakhiwa sesibini isigaba

Ukwakhiwa omnye yunithi isikhululo (Zagorsk GAES-2) ezimbalwa seemitha ezimakhulu ezantsi kwinqanaba lokuqala. Isigaba sesibini uyafana kuqala kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba umlinganiselo ukuvelisa umbane lonyaka-mali ka-1.1 billion kWh. Umthamo yoyilo icetyelwe kwi 840 MW.

Inani lo mmandla

Zagorskaya PSPP, photo abunikiweyo ngezantsi, unako ukwenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo, kuquka oku:

• Ithuba Parry ezahlukahlukeneyo iingxaki kwinkqubo lwamandla, nokunciphisa iingozi. Ngenxa kwisitishi uphume superior (iiyunithi nazo zimane zitshintsha amandla abo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu) ukuba uyakwazi ukucima indlela perturbations zombane. Ngamafutshane, PSP - yokusebenza umthamo bucala, nto leyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba ukusebenza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izitishi aphehla enokuqhutywa ukuya kathathu elinesibini ngemini, okanye eziliqela izihlandlo ezilikhulu ngenyanga nganye.
• station lokubolekwa hydraulic isetyenziswe compensators yolunye, ogama msebenzi ukunciphisa amandla lovukelo ukuze kuphakanyiswe ombane ngaphezu ixabiso yesiqhelo.

Ifuthe kokusingqongileyo

Ukuba sithethe malunga nendawo ngqo zesikhululo, lo mmandla eMoscow, evule. Bogorodskoye. Zagorsk GAES ifuthe kokusingqongileyo ayikho nzima njengokuba isityalo zakudala ngamanzi. Oku kuchazwe yi ubungakanani ezincinane okhoyo. Ekubeni ukusebenza PSP lwenzeka nge ukuhla ngokwaneleyo enkulu nokuziphatha kwe inqanaba lamanzi kwamachibi eyenziweyo okanye enguzenzele ngeke isetyenziswe zone yolonwabo okanye ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zezolimo. Nciphisa ukuba imizimba ezenziwe ngamanzi, nangona eneneni, eli dama yindawo owuthandayo abantu balapha, nto ukuhlamba qho lokuloba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba isikhululo umsebenzi wavumela ukulingana eliphezulu ukusebenza isikhululo inkulu wamandla oshushu yommandla eMoscow, yaye oku kuya ekugqibeleni ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa ezingcolisayo ezahlukeneyo izinto kokusingqongileyo.

Maxesha kunye nokwanda umthamo

Zagorskaya PSP-2 into yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngakumbi Aprili 26, 2006. Njengoko njengomyili jikelele wayezimisele Research Institute "Hydroproject". Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2007 siye saqalisa ukuphuhlisa kumbiwa lejelo elitsha. July 10, 2007 babeka ngokusesikweni ilitye yokuqala isiseko isityalo esitsha amandla. Xa ekwindla konyaka omnye, kwasayinwa ngokusekelwe ekufuneka yenziwe isixhobo sobonelelo umbane kuqaliswa. umsebenzi eziphathekayo yaqalwa July 18, 2008. Ngo-2010, ukwanda kakhulu isantya umsebenzi wokwakha. Kulo nyaka, isiza wanikela impompo impellers zinamandla, turbine.

Ngo-2011, isikhululo wayekulungele isiqingatha. Ukufakelwa le conduit yokuqala waza waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla kumgca wesibini. NgoDisemba 2012 uvavanyo okokuqala kwisibini sokuqala leeyunithi hydraulic PSPP-2 lwenziwa.

likaxakeka

Ngo September 2013 kwakukho lwezikhukula igumbi umatshini kunye ummandla kufutshane nesikhululo PSPP-2. Ifunyanwa ngelo xesha kwindawo abasebenzi elinesihlanu bakwazi ukuba aququzelele ukushiya ummandla eyingozi. IKhomishini ekhethekileyo umisele uphando eneenkcukacha yesehlo bafumanisa ukuba izikhukula kuye kwenzeka ngenxa waphula ingqibelelo namalungu nemifula imijelo phahla. kokuhlolwa wabonisa ukuba kukho washouts ezibalulekileyo ayincule kwicala lasekunene sakhiwo. Esi siganeko kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuqaliswa nokusebenza PSP-2 uJuni 2018.

Kwaye esiphelweni. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza oko ndii kwi Zagorsk PSP. Impendulo ilula kakhulu - isandi obungabangeli mdla wadala ziyafumaneka kwimigca ayo ngamandla.