Ikhowudi Civil: "Amandla zegqwetha kunye nokumela." izimvo

umsebenzi nkqubo Legal ukuya kumhla kuphuhliswa ngamandla ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuba lungelo umlawuli engundoqo yobudlelwane bentlalo. Le nto ibonisa inqanaba eliphezulu inkqubela yoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ilungelo yayingasoloko komlawuli isitshixo. Njengoko ababengaphambi kwakhe yaye yaxhasa ugonyamelo nonqulo. Kodwa ixesha ingu nokungasebenzi ezi ndidi kwimeko ulawulo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ubundlobongela sisebenza kuphela amandla kwentliziyo, nonqulo abone amakholwa kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, ilungelo - sisiseko nawuphi na umsebenzi zabantu.

Le nto iye yakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela amaziko kakhulu umdla zomthetho, asebenza unanamhla. Umzekelo, amaxesha amaninzi umntu ngenxa nokusetyenziswa ebomini bakho okanye ukunqongophala kwamathuba yokwenene akakwazi kakuhle aphumeze naliphi inyathelo. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe ezinye iimpawu zayo kunye nemisebenzi komnye umntu ngokusekelwe lweziko ethile osemthethweni, nto leyo ichaza ngokweenkcukacha Code Civil. ofisi Attorney kunye ngaloo iindidi ezingundoqo kule meko. Baye ezicacileyo zabo ukuphunyezwa yakhe eya kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha kamva kweli nqaku.

Ingcamango yomelo

Phambi kokuba ukumelana awohluke yamandla egqwetha kunye nenjongo yayo ekhawulezileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuhlalutya ulwalamano zomthetho ngokwayo, apho didi ikhona eneneni. Umhla okunjalo ukumela. Xa isakhiwo sayo kunye neenjongo ngolwalamano ngokusemthethweni olu hlobo ilula. Ngokutsho imimiselo yomthetho ezikhoyo kwezinye izigwebo imfundiso, ukumelwa - yinkqubo yokuthatha naliphi na inyathelo ngumntu omnye egameni lomnye umntu, nto leyo eye amagunya amandla alo. Lo Mthetho Institute yavela yaphuhliswa umthetho wobukhaya. khona kwalo kubangela imigaqo yesebe ukulingana iingalo optionality.

Iindidi ukumelwa

Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi Institute uchazwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa ke kuphakanyiswa ichanileyo yaye echanekileyo isekelwe phezu kwemigaqo yomthetho, ingakumbi i-Code Civil. Ngoko ke, kukho iintlobo eziphambili ezimbini ziko wathi, ezizezi:

• ofisi ngokomthetho;
• ofisi qho zezivumelwano.

Uhlobo lokuqala ibandakanya ngobukho nangezenzo le Institute ngaphandle kokuba naziphi na izinto zomthetho. Umzekelo, abameli kwezomthetho abazali ukuba abantwana babo, abongi abantu abakhubazekileyo, njl Ke ukuba uhlobo yesibini yeziko, khona kungenxa yokuba ebalulekileyo yomthetho - .. Umqukumbelo kwekhontrakthi. Ngamanye amazwi, umntu omnye amagunya amalungelo alo komnye umntu. Izivumelwano ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba amandla ligqwetha. kwiingxelo kwaye iimpawu eziphambili Code kuLuntu iseka. Amandla njengegqwetha kule meko, sinikezwe ezininzi izinto ezithile ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa.

Ikhowudi Civil: igqwetha

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba kukho ummeli womthetho kwaye isivumelwano. Attorney kulo mzekelo luphawu uthe Uhlobo lwesibini leziko. Kodwa yintoni isigaba lona? Ngokutsho nqaku 185 ze-Civil Code of the Russian Federation, wayibona amandla umlinganiswa esibhaliweyo ugunyaziso ligqwetha, elikhutshwa ngumntu omnye komnye. Ngokusekelwe kolu xwebhu ke igqiza wayisa lwamalungelo noxanduva. Eyona iphambili amandla egqwetha yinto yokuba elinokunikwa zombini amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye ngabanye, njengoko kuthiwa yi-Code Civil. Ngaloo ndlela Attorney umele ethile indlela enye, nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ukuphumeza amabinzana baya kwicala elinye kuphela.

Types of yomthetho

Njengabo iindidi ezininzi zomthetho, amandla egqwetha zingahlulwa zibe kumaziko ezininzi ezinxulumene. Ulwahlulo isekelwe phezu Ububanzi namandla kwiCEMIS. Ngokubanzi, kwahlulwe enjalo lweentlobo kuphela kunye kakhulu athembekileyo. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-ntlobo zilandelayo amandla egqwetha, ezizezi:

• okhethekileyo;
• eyodwa;
• i jikelele okanye eqhelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingqikelelo-ntlobo data ayiqulathanga naluphi na amalungiselelo e-Civil Code lunalo Russian Federation. Amandla ummeli uhlobo ngalunye ethatyathwe zecawa, ngokuhlola imbonakaliso i-Institute liphela. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye mvume ukuchonga amanqaku kakhulu umdla yaye ithile ikhankanywe kweli nqaku didi.

Iimpawu amandla eyodwa egqwetha

Eyona ndlela ilula yokudlulisa amalungelo abo kwicandelo aseburhulumenteni uxwebhu olunye-off. Amandla njengegqwetha kule hlobo sisiseko yokwenza isiphumo ebalulekileyo, yaye akukho ngaphezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho sikhokelo kwezomthetho olwenza i-arhente ngqo emsebenzini ngenxa yaso nasiphi na umgca enye. Enye ngokwamandla njengegqwetha kule hlobo kukuthengisa kwezinye izinto, ukufunyanwa, ekuthengisweni kweempahla, njalo-njalo. N. ixesha-Enye amandla egqwetha zithandwa kakhulu kuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa uze ungabi sisizekabani naziphi na iingxaki kwinkqubo ukusayina. Kakade ke, eli xabiso liza kuba ubudlelwane osemthethweni ngokwayo, apho uxwebhu sikhutshwe.

Iimpawu ngamandla akhethekileyo njengegqwetha

Olunye uhlobo yegqiza kwamalungelo uhlobo olulodwa uxwebhu. amandla okunjalo igqwetha linophawu bubukho sikhokelo engqongqo, Noko ke, ukuthi ukusebenza kwaso nasiphi na isenzo isixa elithile. Amaxwebhu anjalo ezithandwa kwimeko nonikezelo yenkqubo kwempahla, ukubeka imali eziinkozo, njalo-njalo. N.

Iimpawu kwamandla jikelele igqwetha

Civil Code, amandla egqwetha apho inkqubo yamaziko ezingundoqo, unika uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha kwabathunywa jikelele amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezithile.

Nangona kunjalo, ubukho uhlobo jikelele, kwakhona, Waziqhiwula yena kule mfundiso. Amandla njengegqwetha kule hlobo enikwa umntu akwazi ukwenza imicimbi ethile impahla kwinkqubo yolawulo. Oko kukuthi, hayi sithetha thina malunga umgca enye amanyathelo, njengoko kunjalo nge igqiza okhethekileyo, yaye inkqubo ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zokusebenza kunye nezorhwebo kunye nezolawulo. Abameli olu hlobo zifumaneka simahla ekuqukunjelweni naziphi na izivumelwano, ngokunjalo nakwezinye zomthetho nezobudlelwane kwi umdla baphathiswe kubo ulawulo into. Jikelele Power of Attorney unika abameli kuluhlu inkulu amalungelo.

Institute of wokumelana

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqaku 187 Civil Code amandla egqwetha kuquka ukukwazi ukuwadlulisela amalungelo nezibophelelo zona. Loo iziko kuthiwa endaweni. Phantsi amalungiselelo alo, umntu osele wafumana uxwebhu nokugunyazisa ingamisela amalungelo alo kunye nezibophelelo kumntu wesithathu. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ubudlelwane entity replacement. Institute of endaweni ayikho zithandwa kakhulu namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ubukho balo kuyimfuneko, kuba Liquka undoqo umthetho wobukhaya dispositive.

ummeli ilayisensi Legal

Ichazwe kwiSiqendu Institute of transfer amalungelo noxanduva luqhutywa ngendlela elula ebhaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho amandla egqwetha kufuneka neziqu umbono. Uluhlu aliphelelanga kwezi ngongoma unika Code Civil. Notarised amandla egqwetha, ngoko kunikwa inombolo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ukuba aqhube intengiselwano apho fomu notarial into efunekayo;
• ngesiqinisekiso esikhutshwe ixesha lokufaka isicelo sokubhaliswa kwamalungelo athile okanye intengiselwano;
• ngesiqinisekiso esikhutshwe yokulahla amalungelo ezibhaliswe ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho kwiirejista zoluntu.

Kuzo zonke iimeko, uxwebhu abanye amalungelo noxanduva kufuneka kuqinisekiswe mbhalo izivumelwano ezizodwa.

Ikhowudi Civil: ixesha kwamandla zegqwetha

Ipesenti encane kwezivumelwano ixesha elingenammiselo ixesha. Ngenxa umthetho, kukho ixesha elithile lokuba semthethweni naluphi na ulwalamano. Ukwabela uxwebhu akukho Ngaphandle kulo mba, njengoko kuboniswa Code Civil. Amandla igqwetha yi imithetho jikelele uthwala akukho iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu. Kulo mzekelo, umhla ngqo amanyathelo wayo kufuneka icaciswe kwisivumelwano. Kungenjalo, ugunyaziso siya kuba semthethweni kuphela unyaka omnye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka ezizodwa emva komhla oluthile apho amandla ligqwetha. ubungayi kuba kwenzeke ngaphandle phambi neepropu kokugqitywa xwebhu. Inqaku 186 of Code Civil ithi ukuba ukungabikho komhla isigunyaziso mthethweni. Ukubaluleka zedrama nto ke usetyenziswe kakuhle ukubala wihi ngamandla ligqwetha. Ngokumalunga Amaxwebhu akhutshwe ngokusekelwe wokumelana, ubomi babo sinokunyangeka akukho ndlela kuba ixesha nangakumbi ngexesha eliboniswe kwisihloko lwamandla egqwetha, oko kukuthi esingundoqo.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa iingongoma eziphambili unikezelo yobuhlobo ziye zathathelwa ukusuka sisixhobo ezifana Code Civil. Eli nqaku "Amandla yeGqwetha" banikwe inani neengcaciso alupheli malunga iimpawu yobudlelwane zomthetho, kwakunye indlela kokusekwa kwayo, ukusebenza kunye nokupheliswa.