Ikomkhulu ena Territory - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Inkcazelo umzi, imozulu, ixesha

Russia sisityebi kwiindawo ezizodwa. Omnye wabo - ikomkhulu kummandla ena. Kwaye imbali kunye nendawo, kwaye kungqonge zendalo kule dolophu kukho engaqhelekanga kunye umdla, nto leyo eyenza le ndawo ikratshi zabemi kunye nento umnqweno phakathi abakhenkethi. Sixelele malunga iimpawu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, isimo sezulu, isixhobo kunye ezinika.

indawo Geographical

Kumntla-mpuma Russia yenye kwimimandla ezininzi zeli lizwe - ena. Ikomkhulu ena Territory ibekwe Avacha Bay of the Pacific Ocean, oludityaniswe kuyo abandezelekile elimxinwa. Isixeko iquka kommandla 360 square metres. km. gidi yayo ezintsonkothileyo, kunye notshintsho ukuphakama enkulu. Ingongoma kunazo - Avacha Bay (0-5 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), kwaye liphezulu - Mount Umhlaza (513 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle).

Le dolophu yonke imi ezindulini, ngoko ke iindlela luqulathe amawa kunye ekwehleni. Kwi kwintsimi kukho imilambo eziliqela, imilambo kunye Krutoberega Taenka, kukho amachibi. Ngoko ke, ubunzima ekunikeni abahlali ngamanzi kwenzeka. Uqhekekile umzi ibekwe kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ilizwe ezithandwa ziinyikima. iinyikima Minor kwenzeka apha rhoqo. Ezinkulu, iintlekele etshabalalisayo zinqabile, kodwa abemi silungile njalo kubo.

Uqhekekile umzi umi kumgama phantse 12,000 ukusuka eMoscow, ukuze bonke abemi inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe lonke ixesha unomdla umbuzo, ixesha elininzi Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, xa ikomkhulu, yithini, 9 ekuseni? Yomahluko wexesha eMoscow ziyure ezili-9. Ngoko ke, xa ikomkhulu 9 ekuseni, kwi ena Peninsula 18 emva kwemini.

Climate and nendawo

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky yi kufutshane i-Pacific Ocean. Le nto yenza ukuba imozulu lali: lidini zemvula ziingcathu olwandle. Indawo ujongwa ingakumbi imozulu wobulali ehlotyeni cool ngokwaneleyo kwaye owomileyo, onomoya, elide ebusika. Lo mmandla luphawulwa imvula eliphezulu - malunga 1200 mm ngonyaka. Iinyanga ezininzi nokufuma ezi-Oktobha nangoNovemba, imvula incinane yenzeka ngoJuni.

Le ngingqi ubone unyaka wonke ukungazinzi yezulu, bachatshazelwe kakhulu yile nkanyamba. Summer iqala ngo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ngoJuni kwaye sihlala kude kube sekupheleni kuka August. Kodwa ke isixeko eyinkunzi kunye ena Krai va kukho ukunqongophala nokoyika ubushushu. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngingqi phezu ngama efanayo eMoscow Tambov, iqondo apha ehlotyeni azifane liphuma ngaphezu degrees 17. Nangona kunjalo, kwesi sihlandlo imvula encinane. Kwaye yenza zasehlotyeni obutofotofo.

Ebusika iqala kummandla ngoNovemba luze luphele ngo-Epreli. Ngeli xesha, alele mali inkulu ye kwezulu. Iqondo avareji ngoJanuwari nguthabatha degrees 7. Kodwa ikhephu nemvula kunye nemimoya iyabanda ukwenza oku sezulu esibi kakhulu. ixesha elihle kakhulu umzi - ekwindla. NgoSeptemba, ngokuqhelekileyo efakiweyo imozulu eyomileyo libalele ngaphandle umoya. Kodwa kule ngingqi ngokwentelekiso kakuhle ngokwemiqathango ngemvelo. Akukho kwishishini malware. Lo mthombo uphambili ungcoliseko okhonza abantu kunye nemoto. Kodwa ukusukela ukuba, yaye omnye akukho kakhulu umoya namanzi eKamchatka ezimbini uhlambulukile.

History of yokuhlala

Ikomkhulu ena Territory wadalwa yi oovulindlela weli cala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ngaphambi koko, apho kwakuhlala abantu balapha - Kamchadals kunye Chukchi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 Cossacks Russian apha, wamemezela ilizwe wokujoyina yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kodwa engamashumi amane zakhiwa khona inqaba ezincinane kuphela. Akubanga de logama nje ezi iindawo musani ukuyigodusa Ivan Elagin ukuba uphando kwezi nkalo. Yena usaqhubeka i uhambo, iliso ethekwini, njengoko ndawo lula izithuthi yokupaka. Elagin ubunzulu womlinganiselo olwenziwe kude nonxweme yaye baqinisekisa navigability yayo.

Ngowe-1740, apha wafika wathatha uhambo ukhokelwa V. wethu kunye A. Chirkov phezu imikhombe, wamnika igama yokuhlala entsha. Ekuqaleni ukuba ngokuba uPetros noPawulos. Kodwa ke, ngaphandle entolongweni encinane kunye namagama ngeli xesha, akukho nto ivela kwenye iminyaka engama-70. Kule minyaka kwafika zobuntlola eliqela apha, kodwa abahlali abazange kwanda. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 n Velikaya wakhupha ummiselo osemthethweni uphuhliso yelizwe wengingqi kunye nokudalwa kwidolophu ekuthiwa Paul Harbor. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu kuqala uphuhliso lali.

Kumazwe ezintsha ibango yi-British ne isiFrentshi. Cossacks Local kwafuneka ukugcina lokuzithethelela kwalaph. Kamva, kanye isixeko kwakhona kwafuneka akhusele ukuzimela kwawo, ekulweni yaseJapan ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Kunye imi--30 yenkulungwane-20, lo mmandla ayenziwa. Esi sixeko ekhulayo, kukho kuvela yokwakhela kunye nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ebomini. Kodwa iimeko abahlala apha soloko ngqwabalala. Kumaxesha Soviet, wavula izikolo ezininzi, iprofayili ikakhulu elwandle.

iimpawu emzini

Eyona engundoqo ezithile yeendawo zokuhlala yi kwizikolo ezikude wayo ukusuka 'abaninzi bavela'. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba sixeko kunye neminye imimandla lizwe inxulumanisa moya "Petropavlovsk" kunye neendlela, ixabiso ngalinye itikiti moya kwenza le dolophu ngenxa ingafikeleleki abaninzi. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni iindwendwe ilali kancinane, ingakumbi na abatyeleli apha abameli eJapan China. Ngoko ke umzi kuphekwe ukufumana i aba bantu.

Umbuzo wokuqala wabuza iindwendwe: ixesha kangakanani e Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, xa kuthelekiswa ne-eMoscow, naseNovosibirsk, etc ...? Emva koko ke iqala ukufuna inkonzo kubakhenkethi njengesiqhelo. Kwaye Ndothuka ukufumanisa ukuba phantse akukho nto ukufumana kwingoma. Enye inkalo yobomi ikomkhulu eKamchatka - kuba amaxabiso kakhulu aphezulu Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Zonke iimveliso zinikelwe apha evela kude. Oku kungenxa iindleko zazo eziphakamileyo.

division zokuphatha

Ekuqaleni ukusuka kwidolophu encinane, kwakungekho ukwahlukana zibe kwimimandla. Kodwa kumaxesha eSoviet ngokwezivumelwano izame yahlulwe ngokuzenzela zibe ezintathu. Le ezintsha zazifile, kwaye kamva kwicandelo kwayekwa. Namhlanje esi sixeko yenziwe kubumelwane apho abantu hlengisa ngokwabo esithubeni.

Kwizitrato eziphambili Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - yinto eSoviet kunye Karla Marksa Avenue. Around kuzo zib izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuloo mzi. Kodwa yonke loo dolophu kukho kakhulu, nto leyo maxa wambi kuba yingxaki ukuba abahlali abafuna ukuba kwezinye iindawo ezikude. Ukuxinana labantu abantu 500 square kilometre. km.

labantu

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky namhlanje iqeshe abantu 180.000. Emva ngokutsha isixeko luhlangabezana amaxesha kunzima. Ukuba ngo-1991, kwakuhlala abantu 273 000, namhlanje inani yonyaka abemi kuncitshiswa ubuncinane 1000. Nangona umerennny ukwandisa wenzala nokunciphisa ukusweleka, siyeke ukuhla kwamanani abemi akwenzeki. Abantu ukushiya umzi ngenxa libya wobomi nokunciphisa nezalathisi zoqoqosho. Uluntu lwemveli zale ngingqi - Kamchadals - nalo kancane kancane. Namhlanje, isixeko apho kukho abantu nje kwama-100.

umnotho

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - iziko yoqoqosho eKamchatka Krai. Apha kuqwalasele amandla nolawulo, izikolo ezininzi ziyasebenza. Eyona ngeniso umzi azise isityalo processing intlanzi. Kodwa nokufika kwiinkampani mihla kwiindawo kwezinye edge lokuloba kunye nokulungiswa, ukubaluleka kweli candelo kwikomkhulu uyawa.

Authorities bathembele kushishino lwezimbiwa. In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky inkampani evulekileyo nokombiwa kwegolide, nickel, isilivere, platinum. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo mzi kukho izinga eliphezulu lentswela. Nangona eli nani esemthethweni ayidluli-2% abantu abangaphangeliyo eneneni eziphezulu kakhulu. I-avareji abangaphangeliyo kwisixeko - indoda iminyaka engama-37 ubudala ngemfundo ephakamileyo. A main ezinxulumene nohlobo ngamaxesha umsebenzi zokuloba intlanzi processing umsebenzi.

izinto

Ikomkhulu ena Territory akakwazi ndoqhayisa naziphi na izinto zokwakha kunye nembali ezizodwa. Ezikhumbuzo ziphambili enxulumene ne oovulindlela ka eKamchatka. Lilonke, lo mzi ayikho intle kakhulu. olunye sheets bakhe babenza bubi intsimbi, apho abahlali zigqunyiwe yefacade izindlu zabo. siyarusa kwaye kudala uvakalelo yokulahlwa kunye nokufa.

Nokutsala iphambili yale ngingqi ubuntu. Oku esebenzayo mlilo, imigqomo yamanzi, ubuhle, ocean. Lo mhlaba ke phantse kushunyayelwe kuyo. Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba iipaki zesizwe kunye zolondolozo lwendalo ukuze ubone besasaza nesalmon kunye kuzingela elihambisana kubo, irozmeri eneentyatyambo, uzolile ekwindla indawo. Isenza Ski: kwisixeko kukho ezimbalwa imitsi elungileyo.

iziseko emzini

City umbono a kwiilali ezincinane bamshiya kwaye ibhungane. Kwaye isizathu - ukuguga iziseko eSoviet-era, iindlela ezimbi. Ekuphela isebenzisa indawo - loo moya. Petropavlovsk omncinane lilungiswe kwaye yakhiwe. Abahlali ke ilindele rhoqo yenyikima. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa zabucala lincinane kakhulu, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka imali eyaneleyo ukuxhasa esi sixeko. In Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ine ukunqongophala nokoyika hotele ezilungileyo. iindawo Best of yokuhlala ngaphandle komzi.