Mount Ilyas-Kaya kunye Sun Temple. iindlela zabakhenkethi le Crimea

Ilyas-Kaya - intaba imi kwi-Gulf of Balaclava, 30 km ukusuka Sevastopol. Waziwa ngokuba phezulu bayo bamandulo, ngoku wonakele Greek Monastery of St. uEliya, kwaye phantsi induli uyakwazi ukubona lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo uhlobo - i-Sun Temple. Xa uhambo apho wabeka ukunyuka intaba ye enzima nelula, abanye babo ziyafumaneka kubantu akukho uqeqesho olulodwa ngokomzimba.

Rocks Tyshlar

Eli gama iCrimea AmaTatar banikwa amatye ezisixhenxe eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, kusekwe isangqa sisitya ngeenxa ngelitye eflethini phakathi, xa ujonge ukuba kukho unxulumano kunye IsiNgesi Stonehenge.

imvelaphi yazo legends basungula amagama ahlukeneyo, kuquka izibongo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye abantu bathi iliwa Tyshlar ilitye okanye intyatyambo enelanga.

Kukho abantu abazama ukucacisa imvelaphi cone amatye okudodobalisa ezimile ukungenela impucuko komhlaba. Ukufana ongaphandle kumabi rock ezintsonkothileyo ye, classes. Kukhona "phantsi emhlabeni" ngaphezulu ingcaciso. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba endaweni yayo kanye akramnceleyo amaza yamandulo ulwandle, kwaye 'amazinyo' omkhulu Tyshlar - le yokutyiwa ngamawa. Kukho kwakhona kwinguqulo nje batshatyalaliswe izigidi zeminyaka sinkhole, leyo kwabunjwa kwicala kwentaba, Ilyas-Kaya.

indlu Sun

Stone, nto leyo ibekwe intliziyo Tyshlar rock sisitya, endulo ukubaluleka engcwele eqhotyoshelweyo. Ibizwa ngokuba isibingelelo endlwini iLanga bakhwela phezu kwayo, ekukhethwa ukuba ngezikaTshiwo, ungenza umnqweno. Kukho elitywinwe ekhethekileyo apho abantu bashiye amanqaku zabo kunye nezicelo eliphezulu amagunya, iinkozo, ama-apile, neebhiskithi njalo njalo .. Abanye bade babhale amagama ematyeni okanye amantombazana aselula owuthandayo. Noko ke, loo nto yaziwa Space libhekisela kwizenzo loo mbhodamo, kwaye ukuba enokwenza nomkhwezeli.

Ilyas-Kaya

Ukususela kulo ncopho, okuphakama yeemitha 681, inika enye iimbono eliligugu entilini Laspi. Ngena kwi kungaba ukusuka emantla okanye ithambeka lwasempumalanga, ekubeni bazibeka ezityhutyhayo, yaye banobubele ngakumbi, yenzela lula ukuba ukwenyuka. Ke ngasezantsi kunye ngasentshonalanga lentaba, Ilyas-Kaya ezikhukhula kunye ubunzima obukhulu, kunye neendlela ezinjalo kuphela mountaineers abaqeqeshiweyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo phezulu ukunyuka, hayi kuphela ukonwabela kusingqongileyo, kodwa ukundwendwela indawo apho kumaXesha Aphakathi waye Church of St. uEliya, emva lowo ntaba ibizwa ngegama.

Ngendlela, abantu iCrimea ninesiko ngokwendlela apho sibini, ngethemba ukufumana intsikelelo ka-sonwabe elide, ukufota sizoku lwisana emboniselweni lamaKristu - Mount Ilyas-Kaya.

isigodlo

Kule ndawo apho kwiinkulungwane ezininzi edlule, loo ndawo yonqulo odumileyo Orthodox itsala amakhulu nabasemzini, namhlanje singakwazi ukubona kuphela emanxuweni Church of St. Kulya. Ngelishwa, ukususela eMonastri enqatyisiweyo, nto leyo iba ukwakhiwa level ezintathu-, akukho nto iseleyo. Kanye phezu ixesha icawa kwesitulo ilitye kunye zokwakha ngokohlobo kukho arch, ahlaliswe apho imingcwabo-11. Xa sikhangela ngamaqhekeza arkosoly lwalupayintiwe esekelwe aseByzantium amanqugwala isilingi ngokusekelwe neengqameko kunye nokuvulwa kakhulu. Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo, kwazanywa ukubuyisela isakhiwo. Ukususela iibhloko ilimestone kwafunyanwa izakugcinwa ezintathu kuphela Iingqameko omise ekuxhaseni Iingqameko of tuff. Unakho ukubona amatye emboxo, apho iifestile neengcango zazihonjiswe. Ngendlela, ezinye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba isakhiwo, egqalwa itempile St. Elias, enyanisweni limele ulwakhiwo efanelekileyo abasemagunyeni bamazwe. Noko ke, nkqu nabo bayavuma ukuba yenziwe ngamatye, nto leyo ngokwenene kuba nexesha kwiinkulungwane 13-14.

Legends

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukholelwa ukuba indlu Sun - yenye ndawo amandla inamandla kwelo lizwe. Le isiqinisekiso iqulethe inkcazelo eyaba ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu emva ukuvulwa ufikelelo kwi-akhayivu imfihlelo NKVD kunye zeKGB. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ngexesha Second World War iyunithi eyodwa Wehrmacht isiJamani "Ahnenerbe" lwaqhutywa kwezi nkalo ezithathwa imifuniselo. Ngaba kuthathwa izazinzulu lwamaNazi, Sun Temple of energy iye yakwazi ukuba izinto ezenzeka ehlabathini. Nakuba kunjalo, izifundo okanye zabo ukuba ayiphumelelanga, baza ababa nako ukufumana indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo. Ngokutsho legend, iqela "Ahnenerbe" yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo, kwakunye wathumela amagosa obungqondi eSoviet neenzululwazi ezazifanele ukuba ukuthintela amaNazi.

orchid

uhlobo iCrimea ibamba izimanga ezininzi malunga apho bambalwa uyazi. Ngokukodwa, uninzi abakhenkethi bayothuka kukufumanisa ukuba orchid ezimila lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, i Balaclava iliwa - le ndawo apho ubona iintlobo-20 kwezi Iintyatyambo ezintle, kuquka odumileyo Comper, nto leyo kuthathwa ummeli engaqhelekanga izilwanyana iCrimea. Ngoko ke abo khetha ezityhutyhayo abahamba phezu kwamaxandeka Ilyas-Kaya ibe lithamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze ubone ezinye orchid amahle, nto leyo engakhuli naphi na kwi planethi.

Road ukuya elwandle

Kukho iindlela ukunyuka intaba ezahlukeneyo yehla nge Ilyas-Kaya (eCrimea). Ngaphandle kokuba udiniwe kakhulu, kungcono ukuthatha eli thuba ukuya kwindawo yomzantsi usingasiqithi iCrimea - iCape Sarich. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka Kwathi endleleni emxinwa enamatye. Ukuze ufumane oko, ukuhamba kwicala lasemzantsi evela Sun Temple. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba behle baye emthonjeni acocekileyo amanzi, apho ucimayo unxano yakho ukuqhubeka indlela ukuya elunxwemeni kunye kuvuleke elikhulu ilitye ukusela. Apho uya kufumana ukuqubha kwi caressing elwandle kunye nokuphumla ezifunekayo ukuze amaza ukwenza kube lula ukoyisa indlela eya kule hotele okanye ndawo.

Ukufumana apho

Ukuze ubone yonke imimangaliso eCrimea ezichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ufumane off kwi "Balaclava", esebenzisa pre-bhasi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukusuka kwisikhululo lebhasi Sevastopol ku Yalta okanye Foros. Okulandelayo kuso trail ebonakalayo, ekhwela induli, apho kuyimfuneko bangadlulela iphecana Yalyn-Chur, apho kukho ngumthombo ngamanzi okusela, nto leyo iluncedo kakhulu zokugwencela. Okulandelayo ufuna ukuya "Amaqhawe", zaba nemikrolo ngeziqu emithi iyabuna, jika ngasekunene. Emva meters 200 uya kufumana wena kusondela Ilyas-Kaya nokuvuka ephakamileyo kancinci phakathi kwamatye, uya kubona iintsalela zodonga neendinyana izimvo ezibalaseleyo. Ukuba ukhetha indlela esa ngasekhohlo, uya kungekudala kufumana ngokwakho kwi-Sun Temple.

Ungafumana on and off-kwendlela isithuthi kwindlela zomhlaba.

iindlela zabakhenkethi le Crimea

On indawo elincinane ngokwentelekiso Tauris na isixa esikhulu namasiko, ngokwembali zendalo ezinomtsalane, kwakunye neendawo zonqulo iintlanga ezahlukeneyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wonke umntu uyakwazi ukukhetha indlela eziya kuba zezona umdla kuye. Umzekelo, abalandeli zeehambo ukunyuka intaba singakwazi sincoma khetho lulandelayo:

• ukusuka eYalta on Temiara seengxangxasi;
• Inyoka nocamba e Alimov;
• ukusuka Kuibyshev ukuba Syuyrenskoy inqaba, kunye utshintsho ingenzeka ngezitiya eninzi ukuze itanki;
• becela Yalta - Glade of iintsomi - Taraktash - Ai-Petri;
• Ukhozi - Grand Canyon.

Njengoko ubona, iindlela kubakhenkethi iCrimea ngokupheleleyo izimanga. Kanye usingasiqithi, qiniseka ukuya etempileni kwelanga ukwenza umnqweno, ebiza phezu amandla endalo, kwakunye ukhuphuke Ilyas-Kaya ukonwabele izimvo emangalisayo.