Labantu Mordovia: labemi, ukwakhiwa uhlanga, ukhuseleko lwentlalo

Mordovia i republic Russian. Yena - yinxalenye iVolga Federal District. Likomkhulu kwiriphabliki elise Saransk. Yabemi Mordovia ngo-2016 yaba ku 807,453 amawaka. Kuba esi salathisi, eli lizwe phezu kwendawo 62nd kwi Russian Federation. Eyona ibalulekileyo ngakumbi ubukho bezinto kwiriphabliki kulwakhiwo lwesizwe Russian.

okuhambisa Population ku Mordovia

De kwinkulungwane XIX, inani abahlala kummandla likhule kancinci kakhulu. Oku kwakuhambisana kunye izinga lokusweleka eliphezulu. Kancinci ngcono imeko emva kokuba utshintsho kwezolimo kunye nezilwanyana lulimo evela ekuzingeleni angamahilihili elemental. Izinga lokukhula nabahlali bavuka kabukhali ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Ngowe-1920, Mordovia abemi izigidi ezi-1,2 zabantu. Oku kungqinwe kubalo yokuqala, apho kuqhutywa ngo-1926. Kwiminyaka emihlanu liye landa nge 100 lamawaka. Ngowe-1934, abemi Mordovia yehlile ngenxa izitshintshe zolawulo. abasebenzi County iindawo ezininzi bavalelwa ngaphandle. Kunye oko "wanikwa" 130 amawaka abantu nabo. Phambi kokuba iziganeko kweMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ehlala abantu Mordovia 1.187.000. Kule minyaka kubemi siwile kwi 880.400. Ibuyambo olucothayo ye isalathisi zikho ukuya ku-1970. Emva koko saqala iwe kwakhona. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abemi Republic of Mordovia kuphela 807,453 amawaka. Lingaphantsi malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi kunokuba phambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

ngenxa yohlanga

Ukubunjwa wesizwe esilawulwa Russian. isabelo sawo, ngokutsho kubalo-2002, 61% yabo xa bebonke. Oku izihlandlo ezimbini ngaphezu kwenani Mordovians. Abameli beli qela uhlanga yi% 31.9 kuphela labemi. Ratio ye 5.2% Tatar, Ukrainian - 0.5%, Belarusians - 0.1%. labantu Mordovia yayimelwe Armenian, Chuvashes Azerbaijani Roma, Uzbeks, Georgian, amaJamani, Tajiks Moldova, Mari, Bashkorts, Udmurts, Kazakhs, Chechens, kwiiOssetian kunye nezibonda.

Umlinganiselo Abahlali basedolophini

Ngelo xesha zobalo yokuqala ngo-1926 abantu ababehlala yasemaphandleni Mordovia. 4 Kuphela% yabantu ababehlala kweso sixeko. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, inkoliso yabantu bakhona basemaphandleni - 93%. Ngowe-1979 isabelo phantse ngokulinganayo. Ngeli xesha, abemi abaninzi beso sixeko 47% yabemi Mordovia. Ngowe-1989, inani labemi ezidolophini ligqithe inani kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Ukususela ngelo xesha wahlala kwi-59%. Ukuxinana yabemi le ndawo yaba aphezulu ngowe-1897. Ngoko ke abantu 51 square kilometre. Ukususela ngoko, eli nani rhoqo ukuhla. Ngowe-2016, loo nto abantu 30,9 kuphela square kilometre.

ukwanda yemvelo

Kuba Mordovia, kwakunye uninzi kwimimandla Russian, esibonakala depopulation. Noko ke, ngo-1960 ukunyuka zendalo kweli lizwe yaba ngaphezu komyinge wesizwe. Kodwa ke waba ngakumbi kuthambekela nokuhla zombini iintwala emaphandleni nasezidolophini. Ngo-1990 yi Mordovia ukwanda yendalo ye-2%. Le 2012th wazalelwa apha amantombazana 3827 kunye namakhwenkwe 3389. Oku 92 baby ngaphezu kwi 2015th. Inani yokufa kwaba 9 426 kunyaka-2016. Phakathi ezibangela ukufa oluphezulu nesifo sentliziyo yokuqala kunye nenkqubo kwegazi. Iingozi babulala malunga ne-8% yenani lilonke yokufa. Ngowe-2016, 3.810 imitshato kunye 2.184 umtshato abhaliswa. Yokufika yabantu ngenxa yokufudukela positive. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezisithoba weza Mordovia abantu 13.770, nangaphaya kuyo bathutha 9935.

amathuba

ukhuseleko Social (Mordovia) kulawulwa yinkqubo karhulumente ukuxhasa abahlali kwiriphabliki ye 2014-2020. iindawo eziphambili zezi:

• Development of iindlela zenkxaso yoluntu amaqela angakhuselekanga abemi.
• Ukuphuculwa kweenkonzo abahlali republic.
• Ukuphuculwa usapho kunye nabantwana zenkxaso iindlela.
• Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamaziko karhulumente imibutho engajonganga nzuzo asekelwe eluntwini.
• Uphuhliso lweenkqubo yokuphumla kunye nokuphuculwa kwabantwana.

Ngo-2020, Mordovia lifuna ukufikelela izikhombisi zoqoqosho zilandelayo:

• Ukuncipha abantu abanemivuzo ngezantsi ubuncinane 11%.
• Ukwanda kwabantu abafumana iinkonzo zentlalo, phezulu 99.3%.
• Ukwehla kwi isabelo lowo ulihlwempu musa kufumana inkxaso evela kurhulumente.
• Ukwanda ekulinganiseni uncedo loluntu kubantu abadala, iintsapho abakhubazekileyo, abasweleyo.
• Ukhuthazo kweentsapho ezinkulu.
• Ukwandisa cula iinkqubo zempilo qete yesikolo uze eli nani ukuya kwi 46%.

Umthamo we-lwabiwo-mali lwenkqubo lwezitofu ngu 37 ezigidi engange. Noko ke, funding kuqinisekiswa qho ngonyaka. Ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wobomi yinto ephambili weRiphabliki Mordovia. Kucetywa ukuba ngeendleko uphuhliso lwezibonelelo. Eli lizwe izicwangciso zokwakha kunye Ukuphuculwa iseti zamaziko emfundo kunye namaziko ezempilo.