Ikomkhulu Georgia - Tbilisi, ezintle

E Tbilisi isitya, omabini kweenxweme Kura River, kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 525 yi likomkhulu Georgia - Tbilisi. Umzi yolula kwi zinomtya emxinwa ecaleni Kura River kunye ezintabeni. Kwi emzantsi-mpuma na iziko layo imbali - idolophu endala kunye izitalato emxinwa, izindlu ezincinane ezenziwe ngamatye, iinkuni kunye yezitena. Bona Zazihonjiswe ngokhuni eqingqiweyo.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba kwakukho iziko olukhoyo Tbilisi - New Town. Lanikwa igridi uxande kwezitalato. Abaninzi kwakhiwa izakhiwo zoluntu, njengoko umthetho, njengokwenziwa lwamandulo: ihotele Zubalashvili (ngoku Art Museum), neCaucasus Army Ikomkhulu, Ibhotwe irhuluneli. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi kwakhiwa iibhanki, izakhiwo yokuhlala, izakhiwo ofisi.

Ngokutsho zakudala, intsimi leyo ngoku likomkhulu Georgia, iye umiwe ngabantu ngo-4 -3 leminyaka BC. Sisihlandlo sokuqala ebhaliweyo isixeko lisukela emva nkulungwane BC yesine.

Bakholelwa ukuba igama layo kubangelwe Tbilisi emithonjeni sulphur efudumeleyo (in Georgian "tbili" lithetha "eshushu").

Elikomkhulu Georgia - esi sixeko sidala kweli likarhulumente. Imbali yawo uhamba emva kweenkulungwane ezilishumi elinesihlanu. E Tbilisi, ngokumangalisayo sase izibonelelo industrial leSoviet kunye izakhiwo yamandulo ngexesha lamaKristu okuqala.

Mehetia - indawo zindala kokuhlaliswa kwabantu kummandla karhulumente Georgian, le ndawo ikhethekileyo kweTbilisi sakhiwa kweenxweme Kura River ngomhla eliweni. Nangona kwiikumkani wakha iinqaba zabo khona. Namhlanje, edume kakhulu ke Dvorets Vahtanga Gorgasal, wamnika igama layo ukuya kwesi sithili. Iguqulwe ukusuka iziyelelane elobulali lithetha "elumelwaneni lwaloo i Palace."

Le ingaka ibatsalayo eziphambili Mehetia Church of kwingcinga, eyakhiwa ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu. Kumaxesha Soviet, urhulumente Beria wazama ukuba siyitshabalalise; kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo akazange ukwenza icebo lakhe. Kule yee- lokugqibela ibandla leminyaka Mehetia baphinda isimo sabo.

Ikomkhulu eGeorgia aneziporo yayo. ukwakhiwa kwayo yaqala ngo-1900, xa abaninzi yokuqikelela ukunyuka kakhulu ukuthandwa Tbilisi. Bekukho ukufana ukuba yayingeyiyo iNtaba uDavide mlilo ntshava, apho kaloliwe cable yaqhutywa kakhulu. Ngowe-1905, wonke umsebenzi wokwakha sele igqityiwe, yaye imoto intambo kunye nezikhululo ezintathu yaba yindawo abayithandayo lweholide wempangelo. Kamva, kwi thafa waziqhekeza Park bafumana kuso ezahlukeneyo ezinika ngenxa avareji isikhululo kwakukho indawo yokutyela enkulu.

Georgia, capital ogama igqalwa esinye sezixeko aluhlaza ehlabathini, inebhongo Tbilisi. Abahlali umzi ihlale imfudumalo intetho ekhethekileyo ephathelele umyezo ngezityalo, nto leyo ibekwe intliziyo capital Georgian. Oku kwadalwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha. Ukutyhubela imbali ende egciniweyo kunye indawo ngaphezu kwe-15 leendima, iibhulorho ezintle wayibeka phezu kwezona zinzima egadini kwabonakala imithombo eyenziwe sithi ndijonge kunye neengxangxasi.

Old Tbilisi kuxhaphaka ebuyiselwayo. Tunable kwizitrato ezincinane. izindlu Old iguqulelwa ezihotele, kwaye zokugcina yamandulo iwayini - kuzo kwivenkilana ezimnandi. Yonke into apha ngokunzulu ngamakhoboka. Oku oqaphelekayo ingakumbi kwiinkundla edume Tbilisi, phakathi kuyo "uqhoboshele 'lo lokukhonzela kunye yesikhungu.