Emise: zikhula ekhaya

Malunga esi sityalo njenge emise (lagenariya), eyaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ukususela kule yeziqhamo ezivelisiweuyo izitya kunye ezahlukeneyo izinto zokuhombisa. Ukongeza, ukuba kakhulu ngenxa iipropati yalo encedayo.

incazelo

Emise wazalelwa Afrika Melika namhlanje, nako kwandile e Central Europe. Abembi bezinto zakudala bengafumananga tableware langenarii, nto leyo esele ngaphezulu kwe-12 iminyaka eliwaka.

Esiqwini le nkcubeko kufana ngumdiliya kwaye ukufikelela kubude iimitha ukuya ku-15. Ukongeza, ukuba ohlalele kancinci yaye kubekho pubescence okungephi. Amagqabi zesityalo yenyuka pentagonal. Eyona umdla kule ezahlukeneyo kukuba iintyatyambo ibonakala kuphela ebusuku, emini zifihlwe kwi axils amagqabi.

Isiqhamo inokuba ngeenxa zonke, mbhoxo okanye kwe-ezimise. Ubude bekhula kangangeemitha ezi-2. Ubukhulu bepali elinganiselwe ngeesentimitha eziyi-10. Kwakhona enye langenariya inokuba ukusuka 500 ukuya 1.5 gram kunye kilogram. Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu kangaka kwi bush omnye ekhula iziqhamo 10-15.

Ngenxa iimpawu ngamnye kule uhlobo, uye waphumelela enezibizo ezininzi, ezifana uselwa, umphanda ithanga, izihombiso, ithanga Vietnamese okanye Indian cucumber. Thina bajongane kulinywa.

Igula. kulinywe

Le ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola zawo kufana ithanga, kodwa ubuchwepheshe yokuzala ezi imifuno ezimbini utshintshatshintsha kakhulu phakathi kwabo. Long isithuba olukhulayo leentsuku 120-150 luphawu ngqo izityalo ezifana, ezifana selwa. Ukukhulisa ekhaya kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela utyala imbewu. Ukuba unelungelo ukutyala isityalo emhlabeni evulekileyo, oko kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho xesha zivuthwe ngexesha lehlobo elifutshane.

Ukulungiswa imbewu izithole

Bottle uselwa, apho imbewu kunzima kakhulu, elide kwaye iflethi, akanako ukunika izithole. Ukuze siphephe enjalo, imbewu kufuneka ilungiswe, ezizezi:

• Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube imbewu usuku emanzini ashushu lashushu degrees 35-40. Ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa i thermos.
• Emva koko faka, esongelwe cotton wool ezimanzi okanye ilaphu, kwaye kususwa engxoweni yeplastiki, leyo kufuneka zimiselwe lobushushu umoya ezinzileyo ayikho izidanga ngaphantsi kwe-28.

ukudlala thombo

• Kamsinya nje uqaphele ukuba imbewu yantshula, kufuneka ukuba kuyiwe ngeembiza, leyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ilitha enye.
• Umhlaba kufuneka otyebileyo kwaye ufumile.
• Xa inkqubo abohlukeneyo kuyimfuneko ukuzinzisa imbewu ku-3 cm, Bathiwe wambu nomhlaba kunye inyathelwe kancinane. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukuntshula, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha ongcolileyo, nto leyo eya kulibazisa umoya efudumeleyo, ngaloo ndlela enceda ithanga kungcono uphume.
• Ukuba izithole wabonakala kwisithuba seeveki-2, kufuneka sihlale lobushushu obutofotofo degrees 23-25.
• Izithole kufuneka amanzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ukuvimbela imbalela, okanye ngokuchasene kakhulu ukufuma komhlaba.

Kuhlwayelwe izityalo emhlabeni evulekileyo

Uselwa, eyaqala likhula ekhaya, kungekudala bafudukele emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kuhle ukuba ulinde ixesha xa nokuhlaselwa uya kudlula kuneqabaka entlakohlaza.

Ukhetho indawo lokutyala:

• Emise i ubushushu-enothando gqitha, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba ukukhula kwezo nkalo apho kukho umahluko lobushushu ebonakalayo. Loo isityalo akunakwenzeka ukuba asinde ngisho kuneqabaka kakhulu amandla.
• Kungcono ukuba ukuphepha iindawo kunye namaqondo aphantsi komhlaba aphezulu kunye nemihlaba asidi.
• Sisazi ukuba isityalo bobabo uhlobo liannomu, kufuneka inkxaso, njengoko loo inokufana ucingo, ucingo pre-zakhiwe okanye trellis ezilula.

Best ngokomba amaqula nzulu kwimitha 1 enye kwenye, kufuneka ukuba sibulale umntu icephe lesichumiso potassium equlethe, okanye 1 iglasi uthuthu. Kwakhona kubalulekile kuhlumo uphumelele isiqingatha emeleni wamatye okanye umgquba.

imbiza tswele obekwe kwi emngxunyeni kwi kumgangatho omnye emhlabeni yaye lehla nge maleko ubhityileyo kumhlaba otyebileyo. Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo ithanga kufuneka ugalele amanzi ashushu.

ukunakekela

1. Ubushushu-onothando isityalo - koko luphawulwa uselwa, ukhathalelo leyo kufuneka uqale ulwakhiwo khusi. Oku kungenziwa mali ekhoyo kwaye musa ekucoceni phambi obushushu kakuhle emini nasebusuku.
2. Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, kakhulu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kweli phawu. Uze uqiniseke ukuba usebenzisa kuphela amanzi ashushu. Le nkqubo kufuneka luzalisekiswe njengoko umhlaba lome.
3. Kuseko iziqhamo zabanjwa kakhulu ngempumelelo xa likhaba zesityalo ufikelela ixabiso kangangeemitha ezi-2, kuyimfuneko ukuba prischipnut na.

lweehagu

Emise (lagenariya) uthanda zombini izongezo organic nezimbiwa. Ukutyala kuphuhliswa kakuhle uze iziphumo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba umgquba yonke imihla 7-10 kukuthi, ngelinye ixesha phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze izichumisi.

Ngexesha lokondla izimbiwa kuhle ukusebenzisa kokwakhiwa okulandelayo:

• 3 amacephe nitrogen komanyolo;
• 2 amacephe isichumiso kwipotasi;
• iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

Per isityalo walidla ilitha yesisombululo uzilungiselele nganye.

Ilungiselela umanyolo eziphilayo, le ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:

• 1 kg umgquba okanye 0.5 ubulongwe kilogram intaka;
• iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

Isichumiso ngenxa igalelwe omnye uselwa ebhotileni.

yaMaxwebhu

Ukuze ufumane i langenarii iziqhamo engaqhelekanga, kufuneka ezimvumvuzelwa ngesandla. Le nto imfuneko kwinto yokuba esezansi izityalo ebusuku, xa phantse nezinambuzane zonke ukuhlakanipha balale.

Ekuphumezeni lo msebenzi, kufuneka silumke kakhulu icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Enye intshukumo engacingi lula kwenza lonke lokuvuna ezicwangcisiweyo. Ubunzima ephambili sikuko ubuchule bokwahlula inkunzi ukusuka imbali ababhinqileyo. Ubukho iziqhamo encinane phantsi intyatyambo icebisa ubufazi. Ukuba inkqubo lwaqhutywa ngokuchanekileyo, ndilityale mna engenamandla izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze avelise isiqhamo esinye wasebenzisa amadoda eziliqela.

Njengoko uselwa owomileyo

Le nkqubo uneempawu zawo. Uselwa Kulula kakhulu, kwaye kwifomu ezomileyo phantse ikhaphukhaphu, kaloku ke, loo nto ayithethi kudlula fuma. Kungenxa umgangatho abandimisela amaxesha ayo ukususela mandulo ngokwenza loo izitya iziqhamo. Inyathelo lokuqala iza kuba yokulungiselela eziphathekayo, kufuneka ome ithanga.

1. yonke le nkqubo inde kakhulu kwaye usoloko udiniwe, iqala into yokuba iziqhamo kufuneka kunqunyulwa, kusale nje nomsila encinane, ngalo kuya umphunga ukunyakama, kwaye pula kakuhle ngamanzi anesepha, ngoko ke kufuneka wazisula eyomileyo itawuli.
2. emise Ibhotile Dry kuhle esitratweni, ukuba kukho umoya kwegazi efanayo, kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, ungasebenzisa igumbi kakuhle umoya. Kufuneka sikuphephe betha kwelanga evulekileyo. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo, okanye oven. Le nkqubo kufuneka zenzeke ngokwemvelo. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina imilo zonke izalathisi umgangatho ithanga.
3. Ngeli womise emise kufuneka esithubeni, okanye ulele kwigridi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintela zoqhagamshelwano iziqhamo ezininzi.
4. Endaweni eliqaqambileyo kufuneka ube malunga ngeveki de eqina yaye akazange enze umaleko umbala phezulu.
5. Emva koko ke kufuneka isiwe kwi-gumbi ebumnyameni, apho kuya kubakho zonke inkqubo esisiseko, ubude anokuba ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
6. Veki nganye, le ithanga kufuneka zihlolwe ubukho iziphene ezahlukeneyo, ezifana imibimbi okanye ukubola. izinto ezinjalo ayacinywa ngokukhawuleza, ukuze yingozi alaqhenqetha ukuba iziqhamo esempilweni. Kwakhona, kufuneka ngokuthe Tyhila iphepha, ngoko esha ngokulinganayo.
7. • Umngundo ayikho yingxaki enkulu, ukuba ngoku lixesha lokuba kubona, ungenza wazisula ngelaphu ithanga elomileyo.
8. Ngokulungela Palsy nga kugwetywa nesandi iimbewu sebeqala Urhashaza.
9. Kamsinya nje uza kuba kubonakala eli nani, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunqumle ngumsila, susa imbewu ushiye emise ibhotile dosyhat ngaphakathi.
10. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa ziya kuba sisiseko ikulungele izitya ezahlukeneyo okanye bezandla. isityalo olunjalo kuba ukupeyinta, ukuhombisa, Polish.

ukusebenzisa lagenarii

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukusebenzisa iziqhamo nezikhondo le sityalo:

• Emise ibhotile wenza yezandla ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo zomculo, imibhobho ukuba ukutshaya nkqu zokudlala.
• Ngeziqu iminqwazi uyiluke kunye iingobozi, ukuba uqine kakhulu ezintle.
• ioli imbewu ixesha elide zingafumaneka emva kokuvuna.
• Asimele silibale malunga iimpawu obuluncedo ithanga nemveliso a ukutya. Ukusetyenziswa inyama izifo zentliziyo, olujikeleza, izintso, isinyi, isibindi nesisu. Kwakhona, lagenarii inani rhoqo kunceda ukubuyisela ukutya uze ngaloo lingaphumeleli ubunzima engaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukutya agqitywe iziqhamo abaselula kuphela, ubungakanani apho ayidluli iisentimitha-50.

Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa iziqhamo njenge material lokuvelisa amanqaku ezahlukeneyo - yiloo umahluko phakathi umhlavuthwa. Inkathalo nokulinywa kwezityalo Akukho nzima, kwaye ukumelana nalo msebenzi unako mafikizolo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha indawo ilungelo ukukhula imidiliya.