Liliphi igama lezilwanyana elinamehlo amakhulu? Isilwanyana esincinci esinamaso amakhulu (isithombe)

Abaninzi bayathinteka ngokubona kwezilwanyana ezinamehlo amakhulu. Ewe, izidalwa ezinjalo zibonakala zihlekisa, zingavamile kwaye zihle. Kodwa iziphi izilwanyana ezinamehlo amakhulu kwaye zibanceda njani ngobomi obunzima?

Zide

Abaninzi baye bakuva ukuba kukho isilwanyana esincinci esiphila ePhilippines kwaye sidume ngamehlo ayo aqhelekileyo. Ekhaya, wafumana igama elithi "dolgopyat". Phakathi kwezilwanyana ezincelisayo, uqala kuqala kumlinganiselo wobukhulu bomzimba nomzimba. Siyabulela kule nto, wabalwa kwi-Guinness Book of Records. Isilwanyana esincinane esinamahlo amakhulu sinesisindo somzimba esingu-134 grams kuphela. Ibhinqa likhulu nakancinane - i-117 grams kuphela. Ngoko ke, banomzimba omncinci, oqhelekileyo uqala ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 centimeters. Kodwa amehlo abo ayamangalisa kakhulu, kwaye ngamnye ngomlinganiselo ubugqithise ubunzima beengqondo zesilwanyana. Ukuba umntu unalo ulwalamano olufanayo "lokukhula-kwamehlo", luya kubonakala ngathi ukuba izithelo zomvini zifakwe kwiziseko zamehlo.

Ukulondeka kubangela ubomi bobusuku. Ebumnyameni, uhamba kakuhle, kwaye uyakwazi ukubona i-ultraviolet. Kodwa lo mbala awukwazi ukwahlula imibala. Isilwanyana asiyingozi kuluntu, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, sidla inambuzane eyahlukeneyo kunye neepompo. Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukuyilawula, baya kuba luncedo kumphathi wabo ekubhubhiseni iipasisiti. Kodwa esi silwanyana esinobukhulu obunzima kakhulu sisetyenziselwa indoda kwaye asikwazi ukuhamba naye. Ngoko, isalathiso saleli lihlosi, izilwanyana ezincinci, iilzards kunye nezinambuzane. Ukutya, i-crumb iyanelisekile ixhoba elinamacala amabini kwaye ayivumeli ukuba ihambe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba i-tarsiers iyakwazi ukujika ii-360 ° zazo, kwaye le nto yayisetyenziselwa ukwesatshisa kakhulu abantu, abacinga ukuba intloko yezi zilwanyana zahlula kwi-trunk.

I-lory-eyred lory

Kukho esinye isilwanyana esinamehlo amakhulu (ifakwe apha ngezantsi), ebangela uthando kumntu. Ezi zi-naked Lauris ze-naked, ezikhokelela ngobomi bobusuku kwaye zibona kakuhle. Ngemini, le ntsana inqwenela ukulala, igubungele amehlo abo ngee-paws zayo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kufika ukuhlwa, baqala ukugijima badlale ngokudlala. Ukuba lesi silwanyana siva ukunyuka kwesidalwa esingumntu, siqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza okanye simise ngokupheleleyo, ukuze singabonwa. Ukuba bekufumaniswe, ngoko kunzima ukuyidiliza kwi-yesebe. Ukufutshane ukuya phakathi kobusuku, i-lory iqala ukuzingela inambuzane kunye neentaka. Kodwa banqwenela ukutya iziqhamo ezinokufumaneka kwimithi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba la ma-lemurs asanda kuziswa njengezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Kufuneka kwakhona kuthethwe ukuba lesi silwanyana esinamahlo amakhulu sinokubakho kwiintlobo ezintathu: yabela i-trori encinci, encinci kunye encinci . Njengesilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo ufumana uhlobo lokuqala, njengokuba abanye baqhelekile kwiimeko zobomi bunzima kakhulu (abaya kudibanisa nokulimaza).

Izilwanyana zivunyelwe

Iikati zizilwanyana eziqhelekileyo zomntu. Kodwa abathandeli kuphela umzimba wabo ontle, ubuhle, kodwa neenyawo ezinkulu. Kodwa phakathi kweekati kukho abanikazi berekodi-yiBritish. Amehlo abo amkhulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nomzimba kwaye awanakunyulwa nge-cilia. Kodwa eli qiniso alithinteli ukuhlambalaza ekuhambeni kwimeko emnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokubona indlela amehlo abo aqala ngayo ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Into enjalo ibonakala xa ukukhanya kungena kwisigxina sekati, kulo mzekelo kubonakaliswa kwimbutho yombono ngokufanayo kwindlela efana ngayo ne-retina.

Eli phofu elinamehlo amakhulu linombono obalaseleyo. Ikati iyakwazi ukubona kwi-180 ° kwaye ibone okwenzekayo emva kwayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukubona umfanekiso phambi kwempumlo yakhe, ngoko kufuneka idibanise umnxeba. Yingakho iikati zihlala zilinda. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba, xa kuyimfuneko, isilwanyana sikwazi ukugxila kwembono kwinqanaba elinye. Kule nkalo, ubuso bakhe bubonakala bujonge kakhulu, kwaye abafundi bayandiswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ikati inokubona izinto ezikude kumitha engama-60.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kwakukholelwa ukuba i-purrs ibona ihlabathi elimnyama nelomhlophe. Kodwa ezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla zibonakalise ukuba oku akunjalo. Iikati ziyakwazi ukwahlula imibala, kodwa lo mboniso awukho ububanzi njengomntu. Ubume obuphambili kweso lekati yintetho ye-gray shades. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, le nto yezilwanyana ibona ngaphezu kwesiso somntu kasithandathu. Kodwa le nkomo enamehlo amakhulu inokukhuphisana ngamakhono ayo kunye neencini, ezihlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo kuluhlu lwe "amehlo amakhulu".

Iingcambu

Le ntaka iyaziwa ngabemi abaninzi emhlabeni. Ziyizintshe ezithathwa njengezona zininzi zeentaka. Ubunzima bomntu omdala bunokufikelela kuma-kilogramgram ezingama-75, nokuphakama - ukuya kuma-2.7 wamitha. Ewe, iimboni zivame ukufunyanwa encinci. Kodwa awaziwa nje ngobukhulu obukhulu, kodwa nangona amehlo amakhulu. Umzekelo, ukuba uyayithelekisa kunye nengqondo yentaka, ngoko izitho zamehlo zikhulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, isityiba mayingabonakaliswa yintliziyo ekhethekileyo, kodwa idume ngokubona kwayo. Ezi ntaka ziyakwazi ukuyijonga loo nto kumgama weekhilomitha. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba inciniba ibona ingozi, iqhubela phambili. Ngenxa yokuba ezinye izilwanyana zingenawo amehlo abukhali, zijonge iimbumba kwaye zibalekele ukuba zibalekele engozini abayizicingayo.

Izilwanyana zasolwandle

Kwakhona kufanelekile ukuthetha malunga kunye neyona nkulu amehlo kwizilwanyana ezihlala phantsi kwamanzi. Ezi zi-octopus, cuttlefish kunye ne-squid. Bafuna ukujonga kakuhle ukuze baphile ebumnyameni obuphelele, phantsi kwekholam yamanzi. Kwi- squid enkulu, iliso ngalinye linokuba nobubanzi obuyi-30 centimeters. Ukulinganisa okunjalo akuqhelekanga kwizidalwa eziphilileyo, kodwa ziyimfuneko ukubona izinto, zibe zii-2000 iimitha. Ngo-2007, i-squid yabanjwa, iliso layo lafikelela malunga no-30 cm ububanzi, kwaye i-lens yayo yayibukhulu bomnxeba. Kucaciswe ukuba ezi zidalwa zinamehlo amakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izazinzulu zenze into ebangel 'umdla: isilwanyana esibanjwe sasisiselula nje. Ilinganiselwa kuma-kilogramu ezingama-450, ngelixa i-squid yabantu abadala banokufikelela ubunzima be-750 kilogram.

Dragonfly

Esinye isidalwa esinamehlo amakhulu kunye asiqhelekanga yi-dragonfly. Iqumrhu lombono kuye lihlelwe ngokugqithiseleyo kunalo naziphi na ezinye izidalwa. Iliso le nambuzane linamalungu angama-30,000. Siyabonga kubo, i-dragonfly iyakwazi ukubona ngasemva ngasemva, ukusuka emacaleni nangaphambi kwayo. Ngoko, unako ukuphawula ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na ingozi okanye indlela yokutya. Kule meko i-dragonfly ihlukanisa umbala kwaye inamandla okubona ukukhanya okuphambili.

I-Gecko i-leafy-tailed

Esinye isilwanyana esimangalisa esinamehlo amakhulu siyi-gecko. Kodwa ukongeza kwinto yokuba amehlo akhe ngokumalunga nomzimba akhulu kakhulu, ahleliwa ngokungaqhelekanga. Eli lilungu kwisilwanyana linabantwana abahlakazekileyo. Zahlukaniswe zibe ziqendu ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nezingezantsi. Siyabulela kule fowuni yelungu lombono, i-geckos ibona umfanekiso obomvu ebusuku. Thelekisa amehlo abo kunye nekati. I-Murliks, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, yabona emnyama malunga namaxesha angama-6 angcono kunabantu. Kodwa i-geckos idlula ngaphezu kwamathuba ethu kule nkalo ngama-350!

Ngubani omnye onamehlo amakhulu?

Ehlabathini, kukho ezininzi izilwanyana ezinokumangalisa ngokubonakala kwazo kunye namehlo amakhulu. Sasihlolisisa abo abaye baphaya bonke abahlali bomhlaba. Sifunde negama lesilwanyana esinamehlo amakhulu, esibangela uthando lomntu. Kodwa ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuloluhlu ungongeza amahashe, izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezinokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Kwizilwanyana ezinjalo, amehlo ahlala ekhudlwana ngokumalunga nomzimba kunezinye izidalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwijubane iliso elikhulu lombono linceda ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi iithagethi ezihambayo kwaye ubale isivinini.

Chameleons

Kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo, unokubeka i-chameleon. Nangona amehlo akhe abonakala ngathi amancinci, oku akunjalo. Ezi zilwanyana zinombono onobukhulu, kodwa ivalwe iipilisi ezijikelezayo. Kodwa amathuba okubona oku kuyamangalisa. Amehlo akhe ahamba emnye ngokuzimela. Lo "msebenzi wokwakhiwa" uvumela i-chameleon ukuba igcine izinto eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubona yonke intsimi ejikelezileyo, kuba akukho "iindawo ezifileyo" kuye. Ukongezelela, ezi zilwanyana ziyakwazi ukubona i-ultraviolet.