Ikumin - isinongo kunye namayeza

Ikumin - isinongo, nto leyo eza kuthi evela eMpuma. Kwenye indlela ibizwa ngokuba Zira. Yeyona imbewu zesityalo iambrela, nesisalamane parsley nedile. Ikumin ithathwa ukuthi kuyo i Near East kunye naseMntla Afrika. Kukho ikumin wabonakala ngenxa ixesha elide yaye ithandwa kakhulu - kangangokuba ukuze imbewu yayo zifumaneka emangcwabeni koFaro waseYiputa. Abembi bezinto zakudala state: iminyaka engamawaka amathathu eyadlulayo, abantu bazi ikumin. ukusetyenziswa kwaso akuphelelanga ukupheka, kukwayinto entle sisiyobisi.

Xa eninzi ikumin neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye intsini. Ngoko ke, eGrisi naseRoma yamandulo ikumin, isinongo wayengaziwa kuhle nje unyango-ikumin. Malunga iimpawu amayeza of iambrela, ezifana fennel, makwazeke oomama abaninzi - a imbewu ngecephe ukumnika ezincinane nokuphelisa abantwana yokulunywa. Nokubandakanywa imbewu ikumin zinika elinamandla - oko kuya kukunceda abantu abadala ukusombulula iingxaki exhamle ubuncwane esiswini kunye amathumbu. Kuqheleke ubuthongo, ulungiso umbono - kuba nalo ikumin. Isinongo uphucula emnyama kunye zomzimba.

Nkqu bamandulo waphawula ukuba ikumin nga tirhisiwaka ngempumelelo nangaphandle. Umxube oyile yembewu ikumin kulu uye iipropati ezibalaseleyo anti-ukudumba.

Xa umcimbi kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa ikumin caraway. Ubulawu obo ziyafana kakhulu, enyanisweni, ezihambelana ube lilungu lawo usapho Umbelliferae. Le ukufana unikele ikumin dlel. Kungenxa kule ekhitshini Arabic wavuka ukusasazwa wayo wokuqala ikumin. Isinongo kuhambo lwakhe emhlabeni wonke, North Afrika, eAsia Minor kunye Maghreb. Yaye ukusuka apho waya cuisine iSpanish, Mexican, Indian kunye South Asia. Iresiphi zokupheka, enongwe ikumin, abhalwe kwezi lwimi. Kodwa abaguquleli azisoloko ukuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ikumin ngokuba "caraway yamaRoma" okanye "kminom". Kodwa endleleni eya eRashiya, yena waphulukana yinxalenye igama, kwaye kakubi Russian indlebe kmin yajika ikumin eqhelekileyo ngakumbi.

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ubulawu kakhulu ezahlukeneyo, kunye amavumba ezahlukeneyo izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Yaye na isongo efana kangangokuba kunokulonakalisa isitya, esebenzisa endaweni ikumin ikumin. Isinongo, ukusetyenziswa apho kunokwenzeka naxa iimveliso confectionery, abe wobulali, isongo gorchaschy kancinane. Kuye kangako ebukhali, okuneziqholo anise iphunga ikumin.

Ikumin ixhaphake kakhulu thandwayo Indian kunye Arabic. Yena yinxalenye Chili sauce, ikhari kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngaphandle ikumin akakwazi ukwenza xa bepheka pilaf - oko kunika esityeni livumba emangalisayo. Ikumin kufuneka zongezwe ioli ekuqaleni zokupheka. ETurkey, kusetyenziswa kumalungiselelo ayi, Pheka nemifuno.

EYurophu, ikumin ithandwa kakhulu kummandla weMeditera. Enye kwisiqithi saseMalta kufuphi Caumont ekuthiwa, imbeko ikumin, lelizwe kuhlawula kumphezulu siqithi.

Izazi iintlobo 4 ikumin, kodwa abapheki basebenzisa practice ezintathu. ikumin White yeyona ixhaphakileyo eRashiya. Idla pre-eqhotsiweyo, oko isenokuba kukuzuzwa komhlaba okanye ngohlobo imbewu yonke. Black cumin - ezincinci, incasa yabakrakra ngakumbi kwaye elibukhali. Kubaluleke kakhulu zithandwa e-Indiya kunye Iran.

Uhlobo lesithathu ikumin, bekhula Tajikistan, ekuthiwa bunium, kodwa ngo-2011 kwiNkonzo Federal wenze ukuba kuluhlu kwezityalo ezinobungozi eziqulathe esinamandla kunye izinto eziyityhefu.