Winter kwe ntlobo: igama, ncomo iintlobo. iintlobo zasebusika kwe ukuba amadlelo

Imithi yeziqhamo ithandwayo kwe-apile emva. Wonke umlimi uzama lomhlaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka eyadini lwabo kule inkcubeko. Noko ke, xa utyala kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ummandla zemozulu. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zingalinywa eRussia. Umzekelo, ummandla eMoscow iimeko nto intle kangaka kutyalwe izityalo egadini.

Kodwa ukwenza lithemba, kuba abalimi abaye bachitha umsebenzi nzima ukwenza izithole iqabaka-resistant ukuba ukumelana nazo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Okwangoku, iingcali sikwazile ukuzisa ekwindla nasebusika iintlobo amapere imimandla ngqwabalala. ngokutsha lanamhlanje uzinikele kwisifundo. Kuwo uya kuqokelela ulwazi olubalulekileyo ulwazi ukuba uyazanelisa iimfuno nayiphi engahlawulwayo ngumhlali ehlotyeni.

imibono Autumn

Iintlobo amapere zasebusika ekwindla ecocekile bayafana nje ihlobo. Esivuthiweyo Uyaqala elishumi yesibini ka Septemba. Izityalo abaqolileyo bavelise isivuno elikhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ugcinwe ixesha elide kwindawo epholileyo. It ayilahleki juiciness yabo ingqibelelo.

"Marble"

iziqhamo yasekwindla Early yabola indlela yokuza- - ngokuwela i "zasehlathini" yaye "bere Michurin". Ebonakala isivuno eliphezulu kwiminyaka 6-7. Kufuna yamanzi rhoqo. Xa uluvo beelori, olu hlobo kuzisa amaqondo amakhulu ephantsi. Kwakhona, bantu balatha iimpawu incasa mnandi zeziqhamo: yintlama granular, xinakulobye lexikulu swinene, ukunyibilika kwaye imnandi.

"Bere Bosc"

French ekwindla nasebusika iintlobo amapere kuba band eliphakathi kukuba kufanele babe ithandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngokubanzi ukuthengiswa. It akufundisayo kakuhle emihlabeni ezahlukeneyo lidlulise iqabaka yokuqala, kodwa inika imveliso engcono kumazwe echumayo. Nokuvuthwa kwenzeka ekwindla ekuqaleni. Iziqhamo egcinwe ukuya kuDisemba amagumbi ezibandayo.

Ngokutsho ezi ngcali abanamava egadini engahlawulwayo, umgangatho obaluleke kakhulu kule ezahlukeneyo kukuba isityalo phantse akukho ukugcwala sisifo nokungunda (injaduko). Wuvuyise iziqhamo yayo ayifani ubukhulu enkulu, uhlobo nomtsalane, umnandi amber umthunzi, ashinyeneyo olunamafutha yintlama apile kunikeza emnandi.

"Fancy Efimova"

Kule khosi iminyaka emininzi abalimi umsebenzi wakwazi ukwakha ekwindla-ebusika iintlobo amapere ukuba amadlelo. Ubungqina oku eliphezulu evelisa iintlobo "eziphambili Efimova" ukuthethelela igama entle. iziqhamo sakhe side omthubi-eluhlaza kunye bahlazeke eqaqambileyo, inyama bukhrim amanzi futhi livumba isici.

Ngowe-1989 kwisixeko Erfurt ezahlukeneyo wawongwa iMbasa yeGolide umgangatho kunye nemvakalo. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ziquka ukumelana elihle kwizifo imingxunya iqabaka, kunye ruggedness. Le yenye ekwindla iintlobo ezimbalwa endawni kwi ezinezinga embindini.

Uninzi beelori tsakela ku akhule kuyo emakhaya zabo. Abantu banike uhlolo omhle isivuno esemgangathweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela overripening, kungenjalo inyama iya kuba angumgubo kunye owomileyo. Emva kokuvuna thelo malunga neeveki ezimbini kwindawo epholileyo kubushushu rhoqo elingadluliyo + 15 ° C.

"I ozithandayo Yakovlev"

ukubuyekeza Umsebenzisi bathi oku kulandelayo: le yenye yezona inokuthenjwa kwi iindidi winterhardiness nesithsaba esikhulu kunye neziqhamo ezimuncu-sweet. Yena pha ngonyaka zinginginya isityalo elikhulu - iziqhamo iqala kunyaka wesithandathu. Sele ekuqaleni ekwindla, ungenza ukwanela amapere imnandi, eliphambili kunye nenyama. Uyakwazi ukuqokelela iidiliya ezimuncu, kugqitha kubo kwiibhokisi yamaplanga, iphepha lusongelwe yaye igcinwe iinyanga ezimbini endaweni epholileyo.

Imihlobo lokuvuthwa ebusika

Winter iintlobo pere, kunye ekwindla, ikholekileyo apile incasa kunye amathayara. Bona ukukhuliswa ngempumelelo kwi namadlelo, ngenxa yokuba ukumelana ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ixesha zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ekunene, kwaye zifuna ulondolozo engephi.

"May Day"

Ukungafuni ukuba Kwimihlaba zomhlaba, ukumelana nembalela, iqabaka kunye ngenkankulu zithandwa kwizifo ezinzwaneni. Zonke ezi zinto, ngokutsho kumafama, zizinto eziphambili. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - singalahlekani kwehlobo iziqhamo iintsuku 250. Baye ezidunyelwe enomtsalane kunye yintlahla ukukhanya, anencindi. incasa Okumangalisayo.

umhlanganisela eliphakathi Ukrainian "Artemovskaya nobusika"

Bathabatha le gqith seDonetsk. Kweentyatyambo iqala yesibini iintsuku ezilishumi kaDisemba. Umthi enonkontsho ebanzi. Isiqhamo akuthethi zimbi nokuba kwiqondo lobushushu sub-zero. Isityalo kuzisa bubushushu obukhulu kunye nembalela. Akudingi inkathalelo eyodwa. iziqhamo enkulu enobunzima 250 Umbala g eliqaqambileyo omthubi, kunye bahlazeke nice ebomvu. Kakhulu ezimbalwa iintlobo Winter emibhaka ukuba band ophakathi liyi izinto ezinjalo, ngoluhlobo. Selektsioniruyut begadi zakhe engahlawulwayo ezinkulu-scale imveliso mveliso. Akukho iingxaki ngokuhanjiswa kunye nokugcinwa (hayi kubi de Februwari). Ngokutsho kweengcali, iyavelisa ndincome nje.

"Nobusika Novemba ka-"

Le emibhaka wakwazi ukufumana yimihlobo hybridization "uloyiso Vien" yaye "uNikolay Kryuger." Kufunyenwe ehlabathini kumazwe aseYurophu umgangatho amangalisayo kunye nokulondolozwa ixesha elide. Abonakala kuyo umthi srednerosloe kunye ekusasazeni isithsaba kunye neziqhamo ezinkulu evuthelweyo inobunzima ukuya ku 500 grams nto lakufumana umonakalo injaduko amagciwane.

Funda iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo unokuba yesikhumba oxineneyo libe nombala baluthuthu emthubi - kukho rozovinka encinane. Isivuno wokuqala ezingafunywanwa iminyaka emine, kwaye sivuye inani. Ukuvunyelwa ukuba batyale imithi kufuphi Quince iinkcubeko. Ukugcinwa iintlobo kwe ebusika kufuneka yenziwe kwigumbi elingaphantsi kude kube sentwasahlobo, lo gama iziqhamo awutshintshi incasa kwaye akafuni maxongo, leyo yenye inzuzo enkulu.

"Ngasekupheleni Belarusian"

grade Belarusian livela iimbewu iintlobo nobusika "okulungileyo ULouise". Xa abantu bethetha iintlobo ebusika kakhulu amapere, kwaye ukukhankanywa 'Belarusian emva kwexesha. " Oku bazakuyivuyela hardiness yasebusika eziphakamileyo, isithsaba encinane, ukumelana ezintsonkothileyo kwizifo ngezifo kunye nokulondolozwa ixesha elide. Emva kokuba ukugaleleka yesivuno yokuqala kulindeleke ngaphambi kweminyaka emihlanu.

Izimvo yale fomu baninzi kwaye phantse yonke ngendlela eyakhayo. Njengoko abalimi bathi umthi uvelisa isivuno ezinzileyo enkulu nyaka ngamnye. Umgangatho awehlelwa, inyama elimnandi iziqhamo linyibilike nje emlonyeni wakho yaye sinika ulonwabo lokwenene.

"Sharl Kone"

iintlobo ezininzi amapere busika namadlelo bakukhutshelwa neengcali France. "Sharl Kone" - imbono emangalisayo, Musa ukuboyika amaqondo ezimbi (ukuya kwi -9 ° C). Yitya iziqhamo olwenziwa ekuqaleni Oktobha. Fruits babe isakhiwo ubuncwane ngokungaqhelekanga kunye livumba itshokolethi.

"Severyanka"

Wadalelwa ukuba ezindaweni ngqwabalala. Kwanele athandwa nezaziwayo ikhule nakwimihlaba ezahlukeneyo, kuquka udongwe. Wood volume, efuna lokucheba rhoqo. Fruiting kwenzeka kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutyala. Kuvuna lukhulu.

Fruits babe umbala omthubi kunye avareji ixabiso. Le yenye iintlobo uthandwayo abalimi iziqhamo, njengokuba iziqhamo kufuneka isakhiwo esihle, noxhamla ubuncwane. Inkosikazi kubo ukulungele ukucima ukugcinwa kunye dessert. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo amapere Ubusika ngoko abapheki iziqu. Emva kokuba unyango ubushushu iziqhamo musa ukutshintsha le fomu, bahlale nje okunencasa kunye nempilo.

"Dekanka nobusika"

Ngendlela eyahlukileyo ebizwa ngokuba "duchesse ebusika." Le umthi omkhulu iye branched ngaphandle isithsaba ngokubanzi amagqabi. Fruiting kwenzeka ekuseni kakhulu kwaye uye rhoqo. Fruits ezinkulu, obungalinganiyo, isixa esikhulu. Nangona ubungakanani yayintle babenethemba umthi kunye iinyanda ezincinane ngaphandle inkunkuma ixesha elide.

Nomfi ivumba ibuthathaka kakhulu. Ixolo le egudileyo, ezintle ukukhanya yegolide evuthiweyo umbala. Le inyama ezimhlophe, inyama kunye elimnandi. Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ziquka begadi ulondolozo ixesha elide, ukuthuthwa elungileyo, iqabaka.

Indlela ukugcina iintlobo ubusika amapere ekhaya?

Ixesha lokugcina iya kuxhomekeka iqondo ukuvuthwa. Ukuba isiqhamo bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ifomu yokuqala, ukuba luthambe isakhiwo mpawu olunamafutha nobutyebi, kufuneka begatywa xesha ekucetyiswa. Winter kwe iintlobo babe ixesha ezahlukeneyo lokuvuthwa. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iziqhamo eluhlaza zivuthwe kwisibandisi, kodwa ayikho.

Inyama nje lukhuni yaye uba azalufanelekela ukutyiwa. Ngokwesiqhelo abathumeli abanganyanisekanga abafuna ukufumana inzuzo ngaphandle sizixhalabise malunga nomgangatho imveliso ithengiswe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo ngalunye uphawu lobushushu yokugcina ngamnye. ekwindla Early kufuneka zigcinwe kwigumbi kokugquma lobushushu + 3 ° C ayikho ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini kwi -1 ° C Ixesha ungadluliselwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-150.

Phambi ukugcina iintlobo ebusika amapere, ukudala iimeko zivuma: Room ukufuma kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi 85%, kunye lobushushu elisondeleyo - 1-2 ° C. Beka Nangu ngcono kwizikhongozeli ezizodwa, okanye iikhonteyina ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ukuba isiqhamo akuthethi batyunyuzwe kwaye likhubazeke, kufuneka ubeke indlela oxwesileyo okanye uvalo. Kokha emazantsi enezinto iphepha okanye pine.

Digest

Ngokutsho neembono zezolimo abanamava kunye egadini, ngubani iminyaka emininzi benza ekulinyweni amapere ebusika, iintlobo ezininzi ilungele indawo kufuphi baseMoscow "Severyanka", "Belarusian emva kwexesha", "Artemovskaya ebusika." Ezi ntlobo ke amaqondo obushushu enganyangekiyo ephantsi (ukuhla ukuya -10 ° ^C), ukunika isivuno eliphezulu, okunencasa yaye ngenkani ukunyamekela. amasebe skeletal azichatshazelwa izifo tikaka.

Enkosi zebhayoloji, abantu ithuba lokuba kutyala iintlobo best amapere kwisiza yabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bahlala phi. Kude kube ngoku ngenkuthalo uqhubeka ufundisisa neentlobontlobo amapere esomeleleyo anjengeli ukulima kwi ezinezinga embindini Russia. Umhlwayeli kuphela Andamkeli zihlaziywa yaye imihlobo ephuculiweyo. Musa ukulibala ukuba emva iziqhamo, zonke izityalo kufuneka unonophelo: ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, nokuthenwa kunye yokuvundisa.