Ikwenze hemostatic Esmarch: iimpawu kunye nezicelo

Kwimeko apho yokwenzakala okanye Ukophuka ezivulekileyo inokuba ukopha enzima. Kwezi, esimbaxa - kuyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwezinye iintlobo. Ukuba umonakalo usisitya enkulu isigulane uyafa ngenxa ukopha imizuzu 2-3. Izigulane zifuna uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko, ngokunqumamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwisiza. Ukuba ezonakeleyo ingalo okanye umlenze, ngoko usebenzise tourniquet douches hemostatic. Kukho ezinye iintlobo lwezincedisi ukunqanda igazi, kodwa mgaqo nokuveza kunye algorithm yezenzo akukho ezahlukeneyo.

Hemostatic tourniquet uhlobo yerabha douches kakhulu lula kwaye aluncedo kwiimeko ezinjalo. It is a band rubber (ubuncinane - ityhubhu) ubude kweemitha 1.5. Kwelinye umphezulu icala na khaxa kancinane, kunye nezinye - phakathi. Alel hemostatic irabha Esmarch kuyilo yawo eziphelweni kwekhonkco kunye umlobothi ye entengo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Esi sixhobo lisetyenziswa ziingcali zempilo ngqongqo yesingqino. iimpahla ukucudisa lwenziwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• kunye lwemithambo ukopha;
• ngexesha lomsebenzi ukuba bayeke ukuhamba kwegazi;
• emigodini efakwa;
• ngokuthatha igazi ukusuka apho iphuma khona kucazululo;
• ngamanye amaxesha tourniquet isicelo kwemithambo carotid usebenzisa ibhasi.

Lesixhobo kungabekwa emithanjeni yokubopha (ngokuba hemostasis) kwaye lwemithambo (ngokuthatha igazi okanye ulawulo parenteral beziyobisi). Bona luphawulwa ngenkani ucinezelo.

Izigaba ngokubekwa ikwenze

uhlobo tourniquet Hemostatic douches ukuba ukucudisa i umthambo enyanzeliswa phezu ngokuvumelana nale mithetho:

1. Ngesandla okanye unyawo isigulane libambe indawo ephakamileyo ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi.
2. Ukuthintela ngozipho ulusu nokunciphisa iintlungu phantsi tourniquet Somrhaqa itawuli okanye ilaphu.
3. Kwi kwesebe tourniquet asezantsi douches hemostatic ezisetyenziswa ethangeni (ngaphandle wesithathu yayo distal, kukho inani elikhulu imisipha). On the eliphezulu - emagxeni (ngaphandle indawo ephakathi, apho komboko luvo, kukho ingozi yokuwela).
4. Phantsi lomzimba ukuzolula tape icala phakathi ngendlela yokuba kwicala lasekhohlo yaba elifutshane ngasekunene.
5. Tsala i lifake isandla sakho sokunene ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, iinzame ukubeka ntoni nisinga ekhohlo, yokukhwabusha lomzimba.
6. Umjikelo olandelayo ukwenza ngendlela efanayo. umaleko nganye okulandelayo kakuhle kancinane, kufuneka zilala phezu le bakuphepha odlulileyo ngozipho kwithishyu ethambileyo.
7. Lungisa i hook kwi chain okanye iqhina.
8. Xa ufakwe analgesics kukwenzakala ezidakumbisayo kunye nomlenze immobilization lwenziwa.

kujongwe impumelelo

tourniquet Hemostatic douches isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo xa:

• ukopha uye wayeka;
• yama- nzi phezu kwemithambo akakho esikolweni;
• ingalo okanye umlenze, luthuthu nengqele.

Ngaphandle ke ekupheleni inkqubo lwaba emsi, oko kuthetha ukuba imithambo ezo zixinaniswe, kwaye kwemithambo olo ivalekile. Ebekwe tourniquet lwemithambo. Kuyimfuneko uphindwe inkqubo ze nsinya bhanti eyomeleleyo.

Phantsi Ikhoyili eliphezulu wabeka ixesha elincinane phawula-zimakishwe yokuntlokothiswa. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, ubude inkqubo mayingagqithi kwimizuzu engama-30 (qiniseka ukuba ufihle), kufudumele - up to iyure-1. Emva kweli xesha umtshini zisuswe okwemizuzu embalwa ukubuyisela kwegazi. Ngeli xesha, kwemithambo leyo ska ngomnwe. Buqhinga kungaba liphindwe, kodwa ngaphezu site yangaphambili. Kucetyiswa ukuba abantu ababini abenza amaxhoba. Omnye ususa tourniquet, omnye isitya pinched. ixesha lilonke mayingagqithi 2 h. Kungenjalo necrosis zingenzeka.

Izimo ukuba kwinzuzo yayo

Kodwa sinako kuhlala ukusebenzisa i douches tourniquet hemostatic. Contraindicated igazi enjalo eyeka kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 (sebenzisa ngomnwe ngokucindezela);
• izifo anaerobic;
• site sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ubovu amanyathelo;
• ukuba kukho yamafutha okuphawulekayo kwemithambo.

Xa ezithutha kwesebe kufuneka kweso sikhundla kuphakanyiswa. Ukuba kubanjwe immobilization layo, lo tourniquet kufuneka zivalwe. Nomonde esibhedlela ngokukhawuleza yokubonelela lokugqibela uncedo lwezonyango kuyimfuneko.

tourniquet Hemostatic Esmarha - isixhobo kuyimfuneko ukuba anganqanda ukopha esimbaxa, isetyenziselwa ukuyekwa yokumpompoza kwegazi okwethutyana. phambi kwaso kufuneka kuzo zonke izikhululo kunye nezithuba lwempilo olungxamisekileyo. ukusetyenziswa efanelekileyo yonga ngaphezu kwesinye ubomi.