Cancer lengqula imithi KwaSirayeli

Le ndlala lengqula imi emazantsi yomqolo wesibeleko i yonyango ezidalwe ndlala. Ikhupha hormone ayodini-equlethe (iodothyronine), ezichaphazela ukusebenza Cardio - olujikeleza, nophinda-phindo iiseli ngamnye ngokubanzi kumsebenzi amajoni omzimba yomntu.

umhlaza thyroid kucingelwa ukuba ukukhula wayenomhlaza kwinyama yayo epithelial. Ngenxa umnqweno ukunyusa inani lamatyala, kubonakala eyona ngxaki kuluntu zonyango.

Ukuba nokwenzeka umhlaza lengqula iphezulu ngabantu abaye babe iipropati omzimba disorder kuqulathe izifo ixesha elide kwinkqubo yonyango - goiter nodular, thyroiditis. Indima ebalulekileyo kuye ilifa mzuzu. Kwakhona, phakathi izizathu ezinzulu zomhlaza ngezifo na prostate hyperplasia okubangelwa ionizing radiation. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubuchule lengqula ukuze yande iodine. kalula radiation lengqula inyama yabantu mntwana, kulo mzekelo, phakathi amatyala unesifo abaninzi kwabo ebutsheni babo okanye lokufikisa saphenjelelwa radiation (kwi terapiioblucheniem emva iingozi). Ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela amabhinqa (ukuya kwi-75% amatyala).

Uphawu ephambili komhlaza lengqula inkangeleko yalula nodular eqhola intamo ngaphambili apho ndlala ndlala, ndakumandisa kwindawo nkovu ekufuphi. Xa ibaleka izigaba sifo iba ilizwi kuman, kukho yimvakalelo intlungu entanyeni, ubunzima yokuginya kwinkqubo ukuphefumla.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindawo ayisoloko ibonisa ukwenzeka somhlaza nesibuhlungu ingqalelo% 5 kuphela node ukubona ngcono uphuhliso somhlaza xa nisaqala zesi sifo. ithumba Progressive ingena philisi prostatic, ibangela utshintsho kwimilo kunye nentshukumo yomzimba, ikwazi ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo uqhoqhoqho kunye kuvuleke iminxunya, balitshabalalise luvo nezolo. Kumanqanaba yamva umhlaza badlulela amalungu akufutshane anike amanxeba akude kuwenza.

Uxilongo somhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli luqala isifundo igqirha Ngokucofa inxalenye wesibeleko ye esinobubovu lengqula kunye limfauzlov ezikufutshane. Abelwa analysis phambili kuhlolwe igazi kunye ubukho amakishayo ithumba (iseli nakujoliso olutsha elinobuhlungu eziveliswa).

Chithani ray raying lengqula Uxilongo kunye radiofrequency (US) ndlala.

Indlela ephambili inokuthenjwa lokubhaqa umhlaza lengqula kugqalwa biopsy ngenaliti phantsi isikhokelo ultrasound, apho ukuvelisa ucingo lengqula isampulu ukulungiselela iimviwo histological udokotela - cytology.

Ukucacisa ubungakanani thumba kunye ekufumanekeni izilonda kunokwenzeka kuwenza usebenzisa ubuchule uphando lwale mihla kunye olusebenzayo - MRI kunye PET - CT.

Unyango somhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli uqala, ngokuxhomekeke ixesha kwesi sifo, phambi Ukudlulela kunye nezigulo, iimpawu zobuqu yomguli kunye neminqweno yesigulana.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala lwesifo, de ukudumba akuthethi ukuwugqitha imvulophu, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukhetho unyango uqhaqho. Ngethuba yayisasebenza le unyango somhlaza ndlala kwaSirayeli uzama ukugcina ubuncinane intwana encinane kwilaphu kwakhe, ngokuba nokususwa ngokupheleleyo endlaleni kubangela utshintsho ezimbi amaninzi emzimbeni. imisebenzi Ilungu eyenziwa - okanye resection yokusika iqhekeza umzimba, kusetyenziswa le Ukungagqibeki imela ithekhinoloji - ukususa ithumba ekugxilwe ipakethe x-reyi ukuba musa ukubulala prostate inyama ezingonakalanga.

In omkhulu andise nethumba lwenziwa ubuninzi inkqubo ukususwa limfauzlov wesinye kummandla wesibeleko. Xa Ithumba sele eyangena kwingqula, ithwalwa ngaphandle kokufaka resection ukuphefumla tube (tracheostoma). Ngenxa yoko le Ukusikwa olukhulu esinobubovu lengqula, ukuze uphephe utshintsho pathways kakhulu emzimbeni, isigulane wenziwe therapy hormone.

Emva ukusebenza ngenxa eziphembelela eseleyo iiseli umhlaza kunokwenzeka, kwakunye nokuthintela kunye nokunyanga izifo nomntu oqhubeka kakhulu kusetyenziswa izixhobo therapy ngokukwenza radioiodine. Izigulane ngomlomo ilawulwa iziyobisi, kuquka iodine radioactive - iipilisi gelatin ngokunjalo oluludaka wamanzi-based ngaphandle isoya, umbala kunye nevumba. Ukuthembela yokuba nethumba antibodies lengqula bafunxa iodine, iimolekyuli iodine eqhumayo yande izilonda kuwenza, bababulale. iodine uyanyamalala emzimbeni kwisithuba sexesha elifutshane, ubukhulu becala nge nomchamo. Eli tyala kuyehla kangangoko kunokwenzeka neziphumo ezibi zomzimba esempilweni kunye neenkqubo.

Ngenjongo unyango lomhlaza lengqula, ubunzima izilonda kuwenza kwi ithambo, isicelo umgama therapy radiation. Chemotherapy yonyango umhlaza lengqula zisetyenziswa kunqabile, ngokuqhelekileyo xa amanye amayeza kutyhilwa uwakhuphile akukho ziphumo.

Unyango xa idibene ndlala ndlala kwaSirayeli ushiya nomhlaza abane elungileyo. unyango High-zobugcisa na iintlobo phambili komhlaza yi-95%.