Ilifa lesizwe North - iipatheni laseScandinavia

"Iipateni yaseScandinavia," eli binzana liye laba negama yekhaya. Ingaba inqaku isihloko phezu elinamachweba eNorway, yabantu Suomi e Finland, ngokuba uhambo eSweden, Denmark kunye Iceland. Kusemthethweni liyabonakala - njengoko ikhadi states of kumantla Europe.

Fashion kufika uya

Kwiinkulungwane kamva, eNorway wafumanisa zizityebi oovimba ioli, kwaye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi eli lizwe, ibekwe kwi the yaseScandinavia Peninsula, baba ezolimo. Abazingeli, abelusi, abalimi - bonke kwakufuneka iimpahla zobusika. Women (indlela zemveli - ibhatyi efudumeleyo kunye ifaskoti zobuhlalu, izihlwitha ezimbini phezu kwesifuba) wathabatha unonophelo abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo amadoda kunye noonyana-abarhola, ukugcina ucoceko kunye nentuthuzelo endlwini. Oku ecacileyo ezikhoyo umfanekiso kba ukusuka 'Kalevala "kunye films animated ezifana" Snow Queen "1957 ukukhululwa. Emva koko, mhlawumbi, kubulelwe ikhathuni eRashiya babethandwa "iipateni laseScandinavia." Abakuyo ungabona ijezi kunye idyokhwe ngeenxa, ezinithiweyo ukusuka entanyeni, kunye ixhama yemveli, imithi IKrismesi iqhwa. Kwadlula amashumi eminyaka, kwaye iimveliso fashion nge njengezivatho eyahlukileyo emantla ifikelele ezinjalo eziphakamileyo ukuba ingqokelela ubusika 2011-2012, kwakungekho namnye oya uzakufun aukugqithisa le sihloko. A oluthile nokuba kohambo nesigqubuthelo.

Ozithandayo Christmas isihloko

Mhlawumbi kusefashonini, kwaye mhle (ukuba nemvukelo ezendeleyo engqondweni ienjini), kodwa "Iipateni yaseScandinavia" ngokwenene kuhle kakhulu. Kakade ke, ukuba kakhulu mihla, kodwa ngandlel 'kusikhumbuza ebuntwaneni. Ngenxa yokuba izifundo zabo zemveli kuhlangene kuse emnyakeni Entsha. In kumntla ikhweyitha akukho mntu owayeza ungamthandiyo le holide ngengqiqo ezaziwa igama - imithi iKrismesi, adle, iqhwa, kukho ngoku Santa Claus. Okukhona ukuba avela kule ndawo.

Imvelaphi ukufuywa loo miliza emantla

Kumaxesha Soviet, ekuthandazeni ngezinto ezithile, kakhulu, wayekho. Umzekelo, ngenxa yesizathu elithile umdlalo ithandwa kakhulu "iNkosikazi Niskavuori". Kwakubeka phantse zonke ezinkundleni eli lizwe, kuquka i-Small. Ke kaloku wakhululwa phawu umboniso Finnish kwegama elifanayo, eli lizwe egxobhekile. Kuye kusefashonini yonke into - ukusuka iinwele ukuya umlinganiswa ophambili umdla ethungiweyo, apho obenosinga umboniso ukuthenga Kilo. Xa umlinganiswa ophambili ziye takwabipa mihle - ukuze i "iipatheni yaseScandinavia" akukho owasemzini.

indlela Okukodwa

needlewoman Domestic wahlala phantsi emsebenzini, kwaye ukusuka ngemisebenzi abathobekileyo ngcono ifunyenwe. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba tight esibophelelayo, ngenxa aluka entsonkothileyo ethe kuvela ubugcisa ukwaluka kuthiwa "jacquard", kodwa ugogo uyakwazi ukuphumeza nohlambulukileyo ngaphakathi ngaphandle, nokubulawa ngqo iintshukumisa. "Iipateni yaseScandinavia" luphawulwa into yokuba ukusebenza umfanekiso enkulu kwicala elingemva umsebenzi ajike ngomsonto niyiyeke, kwaye ukuba akukho olukhuselekileyo, kuya kudala iingxaki ekwambatheni iimpahla. izivatho Northern alungile kuba ziyahluka. Uninzi snowflake yemveli ngasemva okanye esifubeni ijezi engqongwe mibala zejiyometri - nayo ipateni yaseScandinavia. Kulo version zakudala, kubonakala ngathi le - idyokhwe ngeenxa de phakathi zengalo kunye ezantsi ijezi ezihonjiswe imizobo ezinkulu izifundo yesizwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kumacala omabini nesingxobo ezi 'amazinyo. "Limited Zonke iimveliso intsimi wayifulela amachaphaza nokuchasanisa okanye "inkwenkwezi" encinane ngendlela engqongqo zejometri. Yiyo le "Jacquard" yenza sifudumele imveliso.

izisusa National zobuhlalu

Zemizobo kwabantu baseYurophu wasentla lugubungela zonke iintlobo iimpahla - iminqwazi, izihlangu, iiglavu. iiphatheni ephothiweyo zidluliselwa kwi impahla usebenzisa iifoto ubugcisa vyvyazannymi wangoku oomatshini bokuchwetheza. Kodwa umsebenzi manual lisoloko ezixabisa kakhulu kunene. Iindleko iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, izinto eziphila nyulu, zokwenziwa ekrwada ngaphandle ubumdaka eziveliswa esebenzisa ihlelo enye, yawa yaqengqeleka.

Ngoku ifumaneka ezininzi neejenali professional ezifundisa iipatheni yaseScandinavia ukuba ukunitha. Wena ukunitha kunye crochet, kodwa ubuso ntoni yazala intsimi egudileyo, kwaye kungcono ukubona ipateni. Kwiplanga elimcambalala umbala esilawulwa imibala yendalo - mdaka, omhlophe, beige, ebomvu. Kwezinye iindawo yaseScandinavia zonke izithunzi eluhlaza hina yesizwe ingqalelo.

Ekunyaniseni ubungqondi indlela esemantla

Inguqulelo ezaziwa indlela esemantla kuquka iipateni ezincinane - deer kuthatha 14h9 iiseli, ukuzoba rhoqo eman ', herringbone - 10h11, snowflake quadrangular - 11x11. Awukwazi indiva inkwenkwezi umzobo esemantla - iqhwa, ezibandakanya 8 iilozenji ezibuhlazarha okanye eziqinileyo, bahlanganisa ezimbini. Umfanekiso oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo ngengqiqo zejometri, zonke olinganise ziyafana, kucacile, ezintle. Le imfezeko encinane, ibekwe kwi iiseli 19x19. On vulu icala njalo munye. Snowflake waye ungoyena usembindini (bekuya bathi nkqu deer) lobuciko le-European North. Zininzi iinzuzo ebizwa ngokuba "Knitting. iipateni laseScandinavia. Schemes ", apho kuqala zonke ezi zinto zichazwe. Ngokwenene bonke brilliant - nje.