Umgqakhwe - uphawu of the Ages Aphakathi okanye lisebenza kwezomthetho?

Kuyo nayiphi na ubukumkani okanye ulawulo womzalwana kumkani yaba isiseko ebalulekileyo sisizwe esizimeleyo. Njengoko umthetho, utshintshelo lolawulo esasithwalwa ukusuka kuyise unyana. Umgqakhwe - umntwana ozelwe ngaphandle komtshato esesikweni. Imbali France uyazi eninzi iindlalifa mthethweni, izenzo zabo zinganefuthe ebalulekileyo kurhulumente.

intsingiselo

Intsingiselo yemveli elithi 'umgqakhwe "iye yaphuhliswa kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngeli xesha iziko lomtshato icawa ukuba azincame onke amaKristu. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe komnye umfazi, akabanga amalungelo ilifa.

Kwimeko abameli amakhosi yasebukhosini ulibonakalisa heraldry. Omakhwapheni ngalinye imigqakhwe okusawula iimpawu, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba imvelaphi yayo. oonyana ongekho belusoloko kwi embindini ngamayelenqe kwezopolitiko, njengoko unelungelo lokulawula, leyo abakuvinjwayo. Njengomgaqo, oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni noqhankqalazo kwegazi. Kaninzi emhlabeni niyimigqakhwe ndawonye abameli wabanumzana, begazi, abo abanganelisekanga ulawulo lwangoku.

Abanye babo baba abaseki amakhosi ezintsha. Umzekelo, Capet baba enye imigca yokwayama kuyo Carolingian. Abameli amakhosi ezimbini ngexesha elifanelekileyo baba ookumkani yaseFransi.

Sharl De Valois

UKumkani uCharles IX yaba yinkosikazi Marie Touchet. Ukusuka kwayo unyana ongumgqakhwe kaCharles. Uyise wafa unyaka emva kokuba ezelwe umgqakhwe (ngo-1574). Kumyolelo wakhe, uCharles wayalela umninawa wakhe uHenry III ukuba anyamekele umtshana wakhe.

Ukumkani omtsha wenza yonke into UCharles angakwazi ukufumana imfundo ephucukileyo. Umgqakhwe - na umntu kokungafunekiyo enkundleni. Noko ke, onjalo umtshana ongumgqakhwe, umalume hayi umnwe. UCharles wayelungiselela ukuba abe knight eziphambili Order saseMalta. Kuyo, eye waphumelela enkulu nkqu waba phambi waseFransi.

Ukongeza, uCharles amathamsanqa xa uninakhulu n Medichi umkile kuye ilifa lodibaniso esikhulu semali. Kwakhona waba Earl of Auvergne. Isihloko wengqesho asikwazanga kudityaniswe ikhondo lomsebenzi kwi-Order of yiMalta. Ngoko ke, ngo-1591, uCharles waqinisekisa ukuba livunyelwe ukuba bagcine izibhambathiso ziimonki.

Ngoko ke wathatha uCharlotte - intombi enye French zakwaEsawu. Xa wabulawa Henry III, ukumkani omtsha (Henry IV) UCharles wenza colonel yakhe mahashe. Ngowe-1601, ongowakhe wathabatha inxaxheba iyelenqe iNkundla injongo yayo ukulukuhla irhuluneli ukutshintsha umfazi wakhe. Uthungelwano luxeliwe. Ezinye nabavukeli babulawa, uCharles wagcinwa entolongweni iinyanga eziliqela. Akwamnceda ukuba akhulule ukhuselo izalamane eziphezulu.

umsebenzi Military kaCharles

Nangona ihlazo kunye baphangwe isihloko, uCharles wakwazi ukuba aphinde intembeko Crown. Wabakhapha amaphulo amaninzi yamajoni ixesha. Okokuqala baba namaphulo okulwa amaProtestanti. Catholic France wamelana uHlaziyo. Kungekudala War Years Engamashumi ', nto leyo wahlaba kunye umgqakhwe. Yaba ungquzulwano phakathi imiyalelo emibini ubuKristu. Kwicala amaProtestanti waba iinkosana ezininzi German. It walwa nabo, Charles.

Ngowe-1619 yena ilifa duchy ka Angouleme ezifunyenweyo. UCharles inxaxheba yozakuzo ezibalulekileyo oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma, xa izivumelwano zaqukunjelwa kunye amaProtestanti. Ngeli xesha indima ebalulekileyo kwinkundla lafumana Cardinal Richelieu. Emva kokufa kwakhe, uCharles wemka kwimicimbi karhulumente, kwaye cwaka wafa ngo-1650.

Antoine Bourbon Bay

Sele ekhankanywe uHenry IV nayo unyana ongumgqakhwe. Igama lakhe Antaunom. Wazalwa ngo-1607 kunxibelewano ukusuka ozithandayo Zhaklin De Bay (ngenxa yokuba lo ke waba ifani kabini - Bourbon Bay). niyimigqakhwe French akuzange ngokusemthethweni ayibonwa ziindlalifa. UHenry wenza umnyinyiva unyana wakhe. Konyaka emva kokuzalwa ngukumkani usana wayalela ukuba lomenzi esikhethekileyo nenzala yakhe entsha. Kweli phepha waqinisekisa ukuba Antoine ngoku - uyindlalifa likarhulumente kayise.

King sele ekhulile xa wazalwa imigqakhwe. Oku kukhokelele kwinto yokuba uHenry wafa xa Antoine wayeseyinkwenkwe. Umntwana iye ilifa zafeza eziliqela. amaziko enkolo zaba ngumthwalo onzima. E France, imfazwe eqhubekayo phakathi amaKatolika amaProtestanti, ngenxa yokuba into Abbey kwakusoloko kungquzulwano Centre.

Khula Antoine isibindi eziBekekileyo kunye nothando nemicimbi zomkhosi. Ababephila ababemazi uHenry IV, wasiphinda ukuba lo mfana kakhulu njengoyise.

Antoine inxaxheba iyelenqe nxamnye Louis XIII

Ngelo xesha, ukumkani omtsha, uLouis XIII, njengazo zonke inani elincinane labantu. Abanye babo ndandisenza iyelenqe nxamnye nomlawuli. Zangamawele, zithabathela yi Antoine. Ingakumbi abo babemenzele iyelenqe zange ungathanda Richelieu. Ukongeza, kukho umnqweno uLouis ukuba akhokele ilizwe ukuze ukumkani ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ndayihluthwa ukubalwa ezininzi neendwalutho yempembelelo yakhe yangaphambili.

Abavukeli bahlangana umkhosi. Kwaliwa phakathi Cavaliers kunye bavukeli kwenzeka ngo-1632. Antoine waba kokulwa edabini. Yena uhlatywe ngenxa imbumbulu evela musket, ngenxa apho wafa. Imbali umgqakhwe yaphela kabuhlungu, kodwa zendalo.