ILithuania, iKlaipeda: ezikhangayo

I-Klaipeda yindawo ehlala kuyo, ehlala kwindawo yesithathu kwiluhlu lweedolophu ezinkulu zaseLithuania . Igama laso lesibili "i-pearl yaseBaltic", kwaye iyalungisa ngokupheleleyo. Kwixesha la mandulo uKlaipeda wayebizwa ngokuba yiMemel, kwaye yayiyinkunzi-dolophu yasePrussia. Le nyaniso iboniswa yizinto ezininzi. I-Klaipeda (iLithuania) - isixeko apho iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini ininzi yezakhiwo kunye neenqaba zonakaliswe kakubi. Namhlanje isi sixeko esibalulekileyo saseLithuania, esinye sezikhulu ezikhulu kunxweme lolwandle lwaseBaltic, olungaze lukhululeke.

Ncinane imbali

I-Klaipeda yenye yeedolophu ezindala kunazo zonke eLithuania. Uphando lwembali lubonisa ukuba kwinkulungwane yokuqala AD ummandla walesi sixeko wawuhlala ngabakwaBalts - okhokho baseLithuanians. Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, i-Klaipeda yaba yinto enomdla kwii-knights ze-Teutonic Order, kunye namakhosikazi aseJamani. Bakha iinqaba kwinqanaba le sixeko lanamhlanje kwaye baba ngabaqambi baseMemel. Kuze kube ngu-1525, le ndawo yayingabasunguli bayo.

Emva koko ama-Memel ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo asezandleni zombini iPrussia neSweden. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yeminyaka Yesixhenxe, wabuyela ePrussia. Uninzi lwezibheno ze-Klaipeda, iifoto zazo ezikwinqaku lethu, zithwala iziprintshi zala maxesha. Memel ekuqaleni kwemashumi amabini ekhulwini lokugqibela wathola inkosi yakhe yanamhlanje-eLithuania. Isixeko safumana elinye igama elithi - Klaipeda.

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neendalo

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, umzi unomonakalo omkhulu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngoko ke, zimbalwa izinto ezenzeka kwii-Klaipeda eziye zafika kuthi. Ngaloo ndlela, kuloluhlu unakho ukuzisa iinqaba ze-castle kwi- Curonian Spit, yeeyure ze-XVII-XVIII, kwiindawo zokuhlala apho kwakukho indawo yokugcina impahla yamatye, izakhiwo zemidlalo kunye nomantyi. Iingingqi zemidlalo kunye neeDrama zisebenza kuloo mzi. I-Klaipeda, ezo zixhobo azikho izakhiwo zasendulo nje kuphela, kodwa nakumaziko anamhlanje, aqukethe i-aquarium, i-Lithuanian Maritime Museum kunye neDolphinarium.

I-aquarium yayisetyenziswe kwisakhiwo apho kwakukho khona iqaba. Namhlanje le ndawo inika iindwendwe zayo iindwendwe, abathathi-nxaxheba bezona ziingonyama zolwandle, ii- penguins, ihlengethwa kunye nezilonda. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo zonyaka lesi sikhungo sisebenza ngeeyure ezingalinganiyo. Indlela eya kumyuziyam iza kubakho iindwendwe kwisitya esakhiwe nguGintaras Paulinis, umlobi wendawo. Wayengeyena mkholoshe ochwepheshayo, kodwa, ngenxa yemibandela yamandulo yeenqanawa zaseNewfoundland, wakwazi ukudala indawo ephawulekayo eyamkelwayo nanamhla.

Ncinane malunga neemyuziyam ze sixeko

I-Klaipeda, ezo zikhangelelwano - yincinci elincinci yento yonke eyayiye kweso sixeko, inokuzibonakalisa ngokuziqhenya kwiindwendwe kunye nabemi beemyuziyam ezincinci. I-Museum yaseMaritime ifanelekileyo ingqalelo. Izilwanyana zasolwandle, izilwanyana, izilwanyana kunye neentaka zimele apha. Ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini ama-exhibits aqukethe ukuqokelela kwama-corals nama-shells. Kukho indlu yomlobi wolwandle kwimyuziyam. Imela ubomi belali lokuloba kwekhulu lama-19 ne-20. Kwaye kwintsimi evulekileyo iinqanawa zinyani kunye neenqanawa ziphakama. Endleleni eya kwiMyuziyam yaseMaritime yile nqanawa eyenziwe nguPaulinis. Xa wayefuna ukudada ngaphesheya kweLwandle lwaseBaltic, kodwa iphupha lakhe alizange lizaliseke. KwiMyuziyam yoNxweme kukho i-aquarium enkulu kunye ne-dolphinarium, apho iingcali zisebenzisa iindlela zonyango lwamahlengethwa ekuvuseleleni abantwana abakhubazekile.

Omnye umyuziyam owunqobe uthando lwabakhenkethi kwihlabathi lonke i-Clock Museum. Wahlala kwindawo enqabileyo yekhulu le-19. Kukho izinto eziqokelelwe apho indoda yazama ukufumana ixesha kwixesha elihlukeneyo: iwashi lomlilo, ilanga, isanti, amanzi kunye ne-stellar. Kwakhona kukho iilindi zokulinda ezenziwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwii-16 ukuya kwe-19 zeenkulungwane, iimveliso zanamhlanje-i-electromechanical, i-electromagnetic, i-electronic and quartz metter time.

Inqabileyo enkulu yeKlaipeda

Oku kuthethwa ngenyameko iMemel Castle - le yindoda yecalongo kuphela kwintsimi yaseLithuania yanamhlanje, esaphila kwiintsuku zethu. I-Klaipeda, iindwendwe zayo, njengezona zakhiwo zayo zembali, ziye zafumana ubuninzi obomi babo, le nto ikhusela ngentshutshiso ekhethekileyo. INkosana yaseLithuania uKeithut ngo-1379 yatshisa ngokupheleleyo le xabiso lezakhiwo. Kodwa kungekudala i-castle yabuyiselwa kwaye yaqiniswa ngamandla. Ngowe-1455 isakhiwo sathunyelwa kwiirimenti zamaSamogiti, kwithuba elithile laliphantsi kolawulo lwazo. Kwiminyaka emihlanu kamva isakhiwo saseMemel savuselelwa kwaye saqiniswa ngokweendlela ezintsha zokukhusela. Ezi zakhiwo kunye neentlungu ziye zawa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwingxenye yale nto. Ngexesha leSoviet, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba angene kwinqaba, kuba kwakufuneka imvume ekhethekileyo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu elinamanci-nkulungwane lemyuziyamu yavulwa apha.

Ukususela kwiVilnius ukuya eKlaipeda

Indlela yeKlaipeda - Vilnius kunye neVilnius - i-Klaipeda izakuthatha kuphela iiyure ezintathu kunye nemizuzu engamashumi amabini (oku kukuthi uhamba ngebhasi). Umhambi uya kuhamba ngeekhilomitha ezintathu namathathu anesithathu. Unako ukuqhuba ukusukela kwi-capital yaseLithuania ibe yinqununu yezinto ezikhangayo ngemoto, ukuqeqesha, ukuhamba okanye ukuhamba ngeenqwelo. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, indlela engcono kakhulu yohambo olulolo hlobo luhambo oluya emotweni. Le yindlela ephela yokuqwalasela ngokucophelela zonke iintlobo zelizwe elidala kunye nelikhulu njengeLithuania.

Yintoni e sixeko

I-Klaipeda, ezo zikhangiso zininzi ngokwaneleyo, zimema iindwendwe unyaka wonke. Abo bafika ukuze baqhelane nesi sixeko esihle, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba iMyuziyamu ye-Clock isendaweni yaseLepu, 12, kunye neMyuziyam yaseMaritime ifumaneka kwiSitrato sase-Smiltyne. Kwaye iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwisixeko saseMemel Castle - kwi-Pilis Street, 4. Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwaye ubone zonke iindawo ezikhangayo zeKlaipeda eneehelilesi ezikhoyo kwii-portals ze-Intanethi zesi sixeko esimangalisayo.