Ikamva Continuous - elizayo ixesha elide, imigaqo itafile, imizekelo

Ikamva ixesha elide kuthetha isenzo okanye isiganeko oluya kuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokungafaniyo elizayo elula apho ingxelo ezibalulekileyo Enyanisweni, ukuba kukho ixesha elide ukusebenzisa ugxininiso amanyathelo kwinkqubo. In Russian, le ubuso ngempela nomzimba.

Education Future Continuous

• Imvume.

Xa lokusekwa affirmative ifomu kusetyenziswa elizayo isenzi oluncediswayo "ukuba" (woba / iya kuba) xa zidityaniswe ne kwesenzi, nto leyo sisasazwa sisenzo okanye intsingiselo. isenzi lwesemantiki lufakwa ngokohlobo ebelidlula langoku. Ngamafutshane, oku wongezelela nesakhi nesiphelo.

Yena uya kuba usebenza kusasa. - Kuza kuqhutywa kusasa.

• Umbuzo.

Ngokumalunga kwifom zogxininiso, loo iyahluka ukusuka ngasentla ukuba isenzi abangabancedani na ekuqaleni kwesivakalisi.

uya ndibaleka? - Ngaba iyasebenza?

• Kuphika.

Umyalelo iinxalenye zentetho kwisivakalisi kunye wemeko yolandulo oku kulandelayo: umxholo, kuya kulandelwa, okanye uya kuba, kwisuntswana "hayi» (hayi), ngoko ke isenzi kwisemantiki ophela nesakhi.

Yena uya isonokungasebenzisi. - It ngeke lusebenze.

• Umbuzo ne ukuphika.

Particle "hayi" ukulandela lo mbandela. Oko kukuthi, ulwandelelwano lwamagama ngolu hlobo: woba / iza kuba, isihloko, kwisuntswana "hayi", okuthetha isenzi (with "ingovym" ophela).

Ngaba yena isonokungasebenzisi? - Ngaba akayi kubaleka?

• ifomu UMSI.

ifomu elizayo Continuous ikhona kuphela izwi esebenzayo. Kwixesha elizayo mood kwisixando eqhubekayo elidlulileyo ingafakwa. Ngaphambili ukuba amazwi sesenzo okanye amanyathelo ejoliswe isifundo ngokusebenzisa ifomu zezenzi, kodwa IsiNgesi utshintsha bejonge lula. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa isixando sokwenziwa eziluhlobo elizayo, ngoko endaweni yokusebenzisa Simple Continuous.

Le ncwadi iza kufundwa ndim. - Le ncwadi izakufundwa ndim.

Iinkcukacha ezininzi kule theyibhile

Phantsi yamaRoma amanani IV kwakuthetha ebelidlula isenzi ophela nesakhi (ixesha ebelidlula Present, okanye ifomu lesine).

Eyona ezivame amanxeba

ifomu emfutshane esetyenziswa ekukhethwa ukuba ulwimi oluthethwayo. E IsiNgesi, wavumela zokunciphisa ezinjalo:

• Andiyi = I uyakuthi.
• Siya kuthi = siza.
• Uyobe = uyakuthi.
• Uya kuthi = yena uyakuthi.
• Ngeke = yena uyakuthi.
• It = siyakuba.
• Bayakuba = baza.
• Ngeke = akayi.
• Angeke = nakanye.

Ukongeza kwezi amabinzana nazo ngokubanzi ngendlela emfutshane:

• Mna - mna.
• Musa - musa.
• Ngaba - abekho.

Kwezinye iimeko, ikamva lisetyenziswa ixesha elide

ifomu elizayo Continuous ixesha isetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ugxininiso ixesha hayi kwinto lokwenza isenzo esithile. In Russian, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa, le nguqulelo obujonga hetisekeke isenzi.

Elizayo Continuous: inika imizekelo kunye nemithetho

1. Ukuchongwa elide-nokwenza, ekuqaleni leyo Yayikhokelwe xesha yaye waqhubeka kwabanye ubude bexesha.

• amaninzi zidityaniswa ekwandiseni ixesha ezifana emini, kuko phakathi kobusuku, ngentsimbi yesi-8, ngelo xesha, ngomso, ngenyanga ezayo (ebusika, nonyaka), imini emva ngomso etc;

  Xa yeyure ndiyakube ndihamba phezu elunxwemeni. - kweyure kamva mna ndihamba elunxwemeni.

• ngamanye amaxesha ixesha uphawulo Yenzela abanye inyathelo okanye isiganeko kwixesha elizayo, wavakalisa ukusebenzisa Nanini Present kwisivakalisi slozhnopodchinonnom kwi inxalenye owayamileyo;
  

  Xa ubuye, ndiza ukuhamba. - Xa ebuya, ndiza kuhamba.

2. Ukongeza, idla oluqhubekayo ezikwixesha elizayo lisetyenziswa kunye elizayo elula (Future Nanini). Umahluko kuphela kukuba ngoncedo ixesha elide ugxininisa inkqubo, kwaye nexesha ekungaqinisekwanga elizayo udlula de nje isibakala le ikhomishini nasiphi na isenzo. Ngolwimi Russian, lo mahluko akusoloko azikaqapheleki.

Yena uya ukudlala ipiyano yonke kusasa.

Yena uya ukudlala ipiyano yonke kusasa . - Uya ukudlala ipiyano kusasa bonke.

3. Nakuba kunjalo, i-Continuous Future akusoloko idlulisa ukusebenza ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaxesha ingasetyenziswa ukuba baveze inkolelo yokuba isiganeko esithile liya kwenzeka, okanye aveze iinjongo ngokuqinileyo ukwenza nantoni na.

Ndiza kutyelela naye ngomso. - Ngomso Ndiza ukuba eze kuye.

4. Nkulumo yezenzo eyandisiweyo leyo ethatha ixesha lokuphumla ethile. Akuyomfuneko ukuba isenzo lwenziwa rhoqo lonke ixesha. Kudla kukho amabinzana ezinjalo: imini yonke, yonke kusasa, bonke ubusika njl

Yena uya ukufundisisa ihlobo lonke. - Uya kufunda ihlobo lonke.

Iimpawu kunye nemigaqo yemfundo langoku ixesha ebelidlula (chu-form)

amagama Form ophela ni iquka Isenzi isakramente ixesha langoku, le gerund ezibizo ngomlomo. Kuba ukuyilwa elizayo ixesha elide wasebenzisa ixesha ebelidlula yesenzi kwixesha langoku. Xa ukuyilwa umthendeleko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• consonants ekupheleni amagama kabini ukuba ilizwi siquka kolulodwa: hlala - ehleli, ayeke - ukuyeka;
• gama uphela -X, -X ngoko isusiwe kwaye ibekwe - ba: umdaniso - ukudanisa, ukutshintsha - ukutshintsha;
• okonanie binnzana iguqulwe Izichasi: ubuxoki - ukuxoka;
• kwezinye iimeko isenzi ophela isa yongezwe ngaphandle ukutshintshwa kwe la mazwi: isifundo - ukufunda, msebenzi - ukusebenza.

Ukuze siqonde kakuhle ixesha ukusetyenziswa imithetho kulwimi IsiNgesi, uyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa kumalungiselelo iziphakamiso zabo neempikiswano. Kuba ukuqonda ngcono nemfuneko yokuba basebenzise ulwazi lwabo.