Eye - enye imijelo zinkulu iVolga. Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni? Oka kunye ezinika yayo engundoqo

Eye - enye imilambo emikhulu inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. A Inani lemizi ehlumayo kweendonga zayo. Apho yaye kwenzeka njani? Apho ayajika, yaye apho umthombo emlanjeni?

Eye - lelona elikhulu isebe iVolga. "Ngokobuhlanga" yakhe inye iwaka nesiqingatha eekhilomitha mlambo uqala kummandla Oryol, kunye kugudiswa - in Nizhny Novgorod.

Umlambo Oka: umthombo kunye emlonyeni. Nohlobo lokuhamba

Ubude ngqo ngasemfuleni - 1498,6 km. Ummandla isitya ewonke 245 amawaka square metres. km. Kophahla Oka encinane: 0.1 kuphela m / km, okuhambelana ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko orographic apho livela khona. Uphi na umthombo emlanjeni?

Oka zivela kwi ngaphandle kwilali encinane Aleksandrovka phakathi kummandla Glazunovsky Orel. Ngomhla kummandla elalini enye kwi Oka wadala amachibi eziliqela ngumntu. 52 ° 21 '45 "N 36 ° 13 '20 "E - yiloo uququzelelo ngqo kwindawo apho imvelaphi lomlambo. Iliso kwimephu limi ngolu hlobo (umthombo Umlomo ngasemfuleni kubonisiwe kulo mzobo isangqa eluhlaza nebomvu, ngokulandelelana):

Xa sifika ophezulu Oka, nangona wentombazana fastidious, hayi utshintsha nje indlela run yayo. Isebenza entla, ngoko empumalanga, koko kwakhona - ukuya emntla. Ngokwamkela capital yamanzi kuMlambo Moscow, Oka akatyekela mpuma.

Kwingingqi ekhenketha Ryazan umlambo iqalisa nale obonakalayo. Kufutshane nedolophu levi Oca yenza ndzhendzheleko nzulu zidibana kunye Moksha kwaye ke aqukuqela ngokungqongqo kwicala lasemantla de emlonyeni wayo. indlela yayo elide emlanjeni kuphelela an Nizhny Novgorod endala nobumnandi. Koloni ekudibaneni Oka kunye iVolga ebizwa Arrow. Le yinxalenye isixeko zinokuhonjiswa itempile Aleksandra Nevskogo ukuphakama kuyimitha 87.

Igama lomlambo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo

Thina Sele wayeyinxalenye ngaphandle ubude Oka River, apho ayajika ntoni, yaye apho umthombo lomlambo. Oka - amanzi ahamba nje enkulu, kodwa 'umdla kakhulu. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, imvelaphi ukwazi igama kulo mlambo.

Enye inguqulelo Oka okudibeneyo kwigama lesiLatini aqua, elithetha "amanzi". Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa imvelaphi hydronym Mari okanye iBaltic. Le ngcamango zamvanje, ngokukodwa, ligcina ngeelwimi ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye philologist Vladimir Toporov. Ngokomzekelo, ngolwimi Latvian ilizwi Aka ( "Kulungile"), kunye e Lithuania - ". Una" ilizwi akis, bona bubonakala "iliso" okanye Okumangalisayo kukuba, e Latvia, e Lithuania kukho hydronyms inani nge ingcambu.

City, iibrorho ezinika Eye

Oka umlambo aqukuqela ummandla kwimimandla ezisixhenxe Russian. Kuyo kukho imizi emikhulu - Orel, ukulungela ukusebenza, Serpukhov, Kolomna, Ryazan Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod kunye nabanye. Ngomhla kweenxweme Oka na neempawu ezininzi abadumileyo. Phakathi kwabo - kwidolophu endala Russian of Staraya Ryazan XII Manor ngenkulungwane Polenovo, Nizhny Novgorod kunye Ryazan yesicelo.

Ibhanki ahlukeneyo Oka, abangama-31 ibhulorho exhuma. I langutana kakhulu kwaye amahle kubo - ibhulorho ebomvu e Orel, intambo-wahlala Muromsky ne Kashira iibhulorho kaloliwe, Kanavinsky ibhulorho e Nizhny Novgorod.

Isakhiwo ongaqhelekanga kwi Oka River kungathathwa Shukhov Tower kufuphi nesixeko Dzerzhinsk. Esi sakhiwo sentsimbi hyperboloid yakhiwa ngo-1929 yi injineli odumileyo Vladimirom Shuhovym. Ukuphakama kwenye inqaba - 128 leemitha.

Ukuqala Oka River naye ababuki kunye batyelela. Umthombo kwilali Oleksandrivka isaziwa lesikhumbuzo yendalo. Kungenxa yokuba yena umfula ugeleza. yayakhelwe Ecaleni indlwana athobekile ngamaplanga, kunye nakummandla ongqonge umthombo abaninzi ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo. Le ndawo kufana ngokundwendwela bioenergy kunye nohlobo bokuyila, ecinga ukuba i "indawo amandla 'enamandla.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku wena uyazazi apho umthombo lomlambo. Oka - umzila likhulu kwinxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya. Ngasechwebeni komlambo kukho izixeko ezifana Eagle, ukulungela ukusebenza, Moore, Ryazan kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Ukwenza yokuhamba amanzi phezu Oka, ungabona ukuba uphahla amabandla Ryazan yesicelo, sibone kakuhle ebhaliwe kwithambeka wentlambo lomlambo Nizhny Novgorod Annunciation Monastery kwaye ubone lwekamva Shukhov Tower.