Imbongi, owabhala le ndinyana odumileyo "ileli." A kancinci Mayakovsky

Abaninzi libhekisela kwixesha yiSoviet yelizwe ixesha lethu mnyama ubuchule zoncwadi. Xa oku ungenza kwaye musa ukuba avumelane, kuba sohlala kweli thuba sexesha baziwa, ababhali abaninzi zinetalente ziimbongi. Le "playboy 'adumileyo imibongo Russian kunye imbongi owabhala vesi ileli, nombhali iinoveli kakhulu resonant kwelo xesha. Olu uphuhliso inani neentlobo zoncwadi, lo ngexesha lo mfanekiso eyenza ixesha elitsha kule ncwadi.

"Ndingathanda ingcuka eyiva sama ..."

V. V. Mayakovsky wayengomnye ababhali abaninzi abadumileyo kunye aneziphiwo zelo xesha (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 ukuya 1930). nemibongo yakhe, ubukhulu becala eyaziwa ngokuba izilogani ze ndawonye, nangona imbongi enye ixesha ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo sabasebenzi, enye - bakufumana kakhulu "abasebenzi" abangenazo isithuba inkcubeko. Nakuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Mayakovsky waba wayengaziwa kuphela imbongi, ukubhala imibongo ileli, yaye njengoko imbongi sokulwela inguqu epheleleyo uncwadi lonke ihlabathi, uya kukhunjulwa njengomnye futurists ezikhanya. Futurists care ngakumbi malunga nendlela, hayi isiqulatho, ngoko ke iimbongi kusetyenziswa rhyme eqaqambileyo, amabinzana ezibukhali banikwe ibinzana nekrwada, okanye ceba amagama amatsha ukuba resoundingly ukuchaza nantoni na. Nanamhla oku, imbongi owabhala leri ivesi odumileyo, ethandwayo. amabinzana zawo enamaphiko, kunye nememori elingalibalekiyo kuyo.

Okanye imbongi Imagist, owabhala kwileli ivesi odumileyo

Avant-garde kunye Futurism - kuphela sisiqalo neentlobo, kodwa phambili yabo. Imbongi, owabhala leri ivesi odumileyo, inxaxheba waqalisa ukuba kusekho akukho bani owaziyo kulwalathiso Futurism, sinokuthi Mayakovsky waba umdali wayo.

It imagism, lowo wazithobela kwindawo yokuqala ayikho kangako ifomu njengoko kumfanekiso. Ngokufunda imibongo ukuba kuvela kanye nembono ezibonakalayo ngoko ufuna ukuxelela, imisebenzi enjalo eziqaqambileyo kakhulu kunye nemiboniso, kwaye maxa wambi ekuvakaleni kwelizwi. Noko ke, imagism kuphela okwexeshana, nangona elifutshane, ngoko ngokukhawuleza Zidilikile, nababhali baphoselwa ukuba zisabonakala, ukuba akunjalo - ukuhlukumeza. Loo ezimanyumnyezi ebahleleyo imbongi yethu. Ngubani obhale leri ivesi odumileyo, yingqondi omkhulu, Mayakovsky esingaqondwayo bexesha lakhe, ebacekisile. Amazwi akhe emihle, amabinzana ezibukhali, ukudala umfanekiso ocacileyo ngcembe wayeka ukukholisa uluntu, umsebenzi wahlala elula "rough", kodwa zinzulu kakhulu, kwaye isigaba baba izifundiswa, kodwa kancinci ongekho nzulu.

injongo ephambili

Kwakutheni ukuze imbongi omkhulu wasebenzisa indlela elukhuni enjalo yokubhala imisebenzi yabo? Inyaniso kukuba eziqhelekileyo kuthi Isiphumlisi isoloko alubonwanga njengoko kufuneka ukuba. Ukudala umfanekiso ezifunekayo ukuze umfundi aqonde imbongi Mayakovsky bakholwa ukuba oku kunokuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa ukuba umfundi uza kufunda umbongo ngendlela oko akuvayo nakubonayo imbongi. Ngamafutshane, ngenxa yokuba i "somthamo" imbongi wakwazi ukufumana bonke abafundi banelungelo ukuba unqumamo, ukuba ugcine ithowuni ekunene, oluphazanyiswa wathi, enikela imibala ecacileyo ngokweemvakalelo. Ngoko ke ukuba imbongi owabhala leri ivesi odumileyo, nayo ibe ngengqondo elumke kakhulu umphefumlo womntu, nto leyo iqondwa kakuhle ukuba ukugqithisa umfanekiso, nto leyo sidityaniswe kwi mveliso, akukho lula kunokuba adlulise intsingiselo yalo.