IMedspravka yokutshintshwa kweelayisensi yomqhubi: umyalelo wokubhaliswa

IMedspravka ukutshintsha ilayisense yomqhubi - uxwebhu oza kubakho ukutyelela inani elikhulu leengcali ezahlukeneyo.

Kuphi ukujika?

UMedspravka ukutshintsha ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ingafumaneka kokubili kwi-polyclinic eqhelekileyo, kwaye kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaziko abucala. Into ephambili kukuba inhlangano inemvume yokubonelela ezi nkonzo. Okwangoku, iiklinikhi ezininzi zinesikhathi esithile, xa abantu banakho ukufumana ikhomishoni yonyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku akukhawulezi nje ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokufumana ulwazi, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha loqha ga mshelwano phakathi kwabantu abaphilileyo nabagulayo.

Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kwemibutho?

I-Medspravka yokutshintshwa kwelayisense yomqhubi inomxholo ofanayo. Ngenxa yoko, kummandla wezomthetho, akukho mmahluko apho kuya kufumaneka khona, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, umbutho unemvume evumelekileyo yokukhutshwa kwayo. Ukwahlula apha yimalini ixesha kunye nemali umntu aya kuchitha kwinqanaba lekhomishoni yonyango.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiipolyclinics zorhulumente eziqhelekileyo, unyango lwamayeza apha luya kuhlawuleka. Ngama-ruble ayi-1000-1200. Iyona nto iphambili kwipolyclinics yombuso yimiba yecala kwaye, ngenxa yoko, imfuneko yokuba ixesha elide lichithe ikhomishini. Inzuzo apha yintembeko yokuba i-examinee ayiyi kuthunyelwa ngaphandle kobungqina kwiimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neengcebiso zengcali.

UMedspravka ukutshintsha ilayisenisi yokuqhuba kwiziko lonyango labucala lingafumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uchithe imali ethe xaxa - iiruble eziyi-1700-2000. Ngoko ukuba umntu ufuna ngokukhawuleza inkonzo yonyango lomqhubi, intlawulo yalo iya kuba yinto ebonakalayo yesikhwama.

Ukuba sithetha ngemiphumo yekhomishoni, ke akukho nto eyenza umahluko osebenzayo. Ingongoma kukuba yonke imibutho apha ikhokelwa yimimiselo efanayo yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo. Akukho ugqirha akayi kukhupha incwadi ekhohlisayo, kuba oku kungakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kokubili yena kunye nesigulane sakhe.

Ziziphi iingcali kufuneka zidlule?

I-Medspravka yelayisenisi yokuqhuba iya kukhutshwa kuphela ukuba umntu ufanelekile ukulawula uhlobo olukhethiweyo lwezithuthi ekugqibeleni zonke iingcali kwikhomishini. Iquka oogqirha abanjengo:

• Ugqirha;
• I-neuropathologist;
• I-Psychiatrist;
• I-narcologist;
• Gynecologist (kubafazi);
• Otorhinolaryngologist;
• Ophthalmologist;
• Therapist.

Ngaphambi kokutyelela umgqirha, kufuneka usebenzise iimvavanyo (ubuncinane ukuhlalutya jikelele kwegazi kunye nomchamo), kwaye wenze i-electrocardiogram. Ngaphandle kweziphumo zezi zifundo, isatifikethi sezonyango selayisenisi yokuqhuba ayikhishwa.

Ugqirha

Abantu abaninzi abanakufumana isigqibo esiphumeleleyo kule ngcali. Le meko ixhomekeke yinyaniso yokuba kukho inani elaneleyo lobungqina be-patrographic profile, ezichasene nokulawulwa kwezithuthi. Okokuqala, sithetha ngeziphene ezinobungozi. Inyaniso kukuba ubukho bentsholongwane obunjalo bunqanda kakhulu ukulawulwa kwezithuthi. Ngokwemvelo, inkonzo yezokwelapha kwipolisa yendlela yokuthutha ingasayinwa, nangamaxesha xa umntu enomsebenzi onamandla wokugulisa umzimba. Ukutshatyalaliswa koku kwale nto kukugqithiswa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Neuropathologist

Le ngcali nayo inxulumene ngqo nekhomishoni yonyango malunga nokutshintshwa kwelayisenisi yokuqhuba. Inani elikhulu leengxaki ze-neurological is contraintecation to the driving of certain types of transport. Phantse iimeko eziqhelekileyo kwezi zifo. Ngesi sifo, unokuthatha inxaxheba kwisithuthi kuphela njengomgibeli okanye onyawo.

Esinye isizathu esivakalayo sokwenqaba isigqibo esilungileyo malunga nokuqhuba imoto kuyingozi yokupasa ukuhamba kwemibhobho. Inyaniso kukuba unokunciphisa kakhulu amandla omntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhubazeka kunye ne-paresis enzulu kunye nokuchasene nokuqhuba izinto ezahlukeneyo zothutho. I-Medspravka ye-GAI ayinikezwa nakwabantu abane-encephalopathy enzima.

Otorhinolaryngologist

Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiphelo seso sikhundla sinomxholo wesifundo. Inyaniso yokuba ayikho izifo ezininzi emqaleni, iindlebe kunye neempumlo, eziphikisanayo zokuqhuba ukuthutha. Okokuqala, ugqirha ukhangela ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zesisu, kwakunye ne-pathological acute. Okwangoku, i-otorhinolaryologist mhlawumbi isona "sikhuselekileyo" seengcali esivela kuyo yonke ikhomishini yomqhubi wabaqhubi.

Ophthalmologist

Amehlo ayithathwa njengowona mzimba ubalulekileyo, ovumela ukuba uqokelele malunga ne-90% yolwazi malunga nehlabathi elikujikelezile. Umbono ongaqhelekanga ngowomqhubi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba inkonzo yonyango ngamalungelo ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwesifo se-ophthalmologist ithathwa njengento engekho. Kule meko, akusoloko kukhangeleke ngeso sizathu isizathu sokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo ekuqhubeni uhlobo oluthile lokuthutha. Ukufumana i-ophthalmologist, njenge-GAI, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima bayo kunokuhlawulelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwepheshe. Kule meko, ukuba, ngaphandle kweiglasi okanye iilensi, ukubona komntu onesiso ubuncinane kungaphantsi kwe-0.6, ngoko uya kusebenzisa iindlela zokuhlawulela ngexesha lolawulo lwezithuthi. Ngaphandle koko, amagosa amapolisa ezithuthi, ammise endleleni, unelungelo elipheleleyo lokumbhalela intlawulo.

Ezinye izifo zeprofayili ye-ophthalmic ngokwenene zichasene nokuqhuba kwezithuthi.

Gynecologist

Inkcazo yale ngcali ixhomekeka kakhulu. Njenga-otorhinolaryngologist, ugqirha onjalo ubheka kuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuba lo mfazi ngexesha lokusayina ikhomishini ayinaso nasiphi na isifo esichukumisayo sesisu, kunye neenkqubo ezixhamlayo zesisu. Ukungqinelana okuvela kule ngcali kunqabile kakhulu.

Ingqondo

Phantse naziphi na izifo zengqondo ziphikisana nesigqibo esiphezulu sekhomishoni yonyango malunga nemvume yomviwa ukuba aqhube iimoto. Oku kubangelwa kukuba inkqubo yendlela yokuhamba kwendlela ithatha uxanduva kwaye inzima. Ngokwemvelo, umntu onokukhubazeka ngengqondo akanakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukujamelana nalo. Ngoko ukuba umntu ubhalisiwe kunye neengcali ezifana nesifo sengqondo, inkonzo yonyango ayinasayinwa kuye.

I-narcologist

Ukwamkelwa kulawulo lwezithuthi ezahlukeneyo kule ngcali kulula. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba umntu akufanele abe ngeakhawunti yakhe. Kule meko, uya kusayinwa ingxelo yonyango. Umlutha unokucela umntu ukuba ahlole utywala emzimbeni, ukuba unesivakalelo sokuba ngexesha lokutyelela umviwa kubaqhubi akusizi kakuhle. Ukuba umntu ngaphambili wayesigulane sengcali kwi-narcology, kodwa emva koko wasuswa kwirejista, iingxaki ngokusayina isatifiketi akufanele zivele.

Therapist

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuchasana nokulawulwa kwezithuthi kumntu kufumaneke ngolu ngcali. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabo yisifo njengesifo soxinzelelo. Kwimeko apho umntu unesidanga sesithathu sokugula, akayi kukwazi ukufumana imvume yokuthatha inxaxheba kwisithuthi njengomqhubi. Ukuba ugxininiso ophezulu lwegazi lufikelela kuphela kwisigatshana sesibini, ngoko ugqirha kufuneka akhiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa umntu ehlaselwa ngokunyuka okunyanzekileyo kwengcinezelo nokunyanzelisa isigulane ukuba abize i-ambulensi. Ukuba ingxaki ephezulu yonyaka ophelileyo, loo mntu ungaphantsi kwezine, ngoko unokulindela ukuba uya kuvunyelwa ukuqhuba isithuthuthu okanye imoto yangasese.

Emva kokugqithiswa kwe-myocardial infarction, umgqirha akayi kufaka isignesha kwisitifiketi somqhubi wezokwelapha unyaka wonke. Kuphela emva kokuvuselela ngokwaneleyo umntu uya kukwazi ukubuyela kulawulo lwezithuthi.

Ungabhalisi kuncedo lonyango kubaqhubi kunye nazo meko xa umntu enaluphi na uhlobo lwe-tumor process. Emva kokuba i-oncologists iqhuba unyango olufanelekileyo, ugqirha uya kusayina ikhomishoni yonyango.

Ukongezelela, ukuba ugqirha owanikiweyo uhlalutya iziphumo ziza kuphakamisa ukuba umntu unesifo esingafumaniyo, unokuyikhokelela ekuhloleni ulandelelwano, kwaye ngoko kuthethwa ngongcali.

Ukulungiselela njani ikhomishini?

Zonke iintlobo zoncedo lwezonyango, ezikhutshwe kubantu, kubandakanya ukuqhuba, zifuna ukuhanjiswa kweemvavanyo kunye noviwo lweengcali. Kubalulekile ukuba ungazilimazi ngezandla zakho. Ngaphambi kokuthatha iimvavanyo, kungcono ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo ubuncinane ngeveki. Ngokukodwa ngokukodwa imeko ngokusetyenziswa kotywala. Nangomntu ophilileyo ophelile iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kweemvavanyo kunye nokutyelela kwiingcali, unokuthi, ngetyala lakhe, a tyelele oogqirha abambalwa abangagxininisa. Ngokukodwa, utywala buchaphazela ngokubanzi uhlalutyo lomchamo, kunye nezinga legazi. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uya kuthunyelwa ngeengxelo ezongezelelweyo (uhlalutyo lomchamo lweNichiporenko, i-ultrasound yeentso kunye nesibindi, ukubeka iliso kwimihla yokunyanzeliswa komzimba, i-echocardiography), emva koko kwi-nephrologist kunye ne-cardiologist.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ungabhiyi phambi kokutyelela kwiprogram ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa. Inyani kukuba le nto inokunyusa izinga loxinzelelo lwegazi. Isiphumo esifanayo sinokusetyenziswa kwekhofi, ngakumbi sisomelele. Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwigumbi ukuya kumgqirha, okungenani imizuzu engama-7 ukuya ku-10 uhlala okanye ume. Ukuba uqhubela ugqirha emva kokunyuka kwezitebhisi, unokufumana nemibuzo malunga nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi. Ukuba ulandele zonke ezi ngcebiso, ngoko uncedo lwezonyango kubaqhubi luya kufumana ngumntu onempilo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.