I-PJSC "iTaganrog yenkcazelo yesayensi kunye nezobugcisa ezibizwa ngokuba nguG. Beriev" (iBeriev TANTK): inkcazo nokuhlaziywa

Uzuko lwaseRashiya luzalelwa ekuphumleni kwe-design bureaus, phakathi kwe-romantic praanism, eyanikela loo maphiko amaphiko kwaye yafundisa iimoto ezinkulu kungekuphela nje ukuba ziqhume kodwa zibuye zidime. Iingcali zithatha. I-GM Beriev isebenza kwintsimi yokwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya iminyaka engaphezu kwama-80 kwaye ngeli thuba ladala izizukulwana ezininzi zeenqwelo.

Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokulwa

I-Taganrog yenkcazo yesayensi kunye nezobugcisa ezibizwa ngokuba nguG. Beriev yasungulwa ngo-Oktobha 1, 1938. Intloko yokuqala yentlangano yayinguGeorgy Mikhailovich Beriev, ogama lakhe liza kuthiwa liza kubelwa kwiinkomfa. Kwiminyaka engaphambi kwemfazwe, iinjineli kunye nabaphuhlisi besikhungo bakha "i-MBR-2" yeenqwelo ezijoliswe ekubuyiseni kwamanzi olusondeleyo, oluthile olwakhiwa yiBeriev ngowe-1932. Kwakhona yimpumelelo kwaba yimveliso yamanqanawa ahamba ngamanqanawa "KOR-1" kunye ne "KOR-2", yaqaliswa ngokuhamba ngeenqwelo zokukhupha. Zombini iimoto zithatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwiMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.

Kwiminyaka emva kwempi, kwakukho isidingo sokukhuselwa komoya kwemida yommandla. KWI-TANTK. I-Beriev yathatha ukuphuhliswa kohlobo lweenqanawa ezindiphaphazayo "Be-6." Le ngcamango yaphumelela, kwaye ukukhululwa, okwaqala ngo-1956, kwakhiwe. Ukukhanya okupheleleyo kubonwe ngamaphepha angama-123 ethi "Be-6", ekhutshwe ngo-19 uchungechunge, ukuveliswa kwaphela iminyaka emi-5.

Emva kwemfazwe

Kwiminyaka emihlanu yeejethi zaveliswa kunye nokufumaneka kwamanzi "Be-10". Ziye zenzelwe ukuhlonishwa kwexesha elide kunye nethuba lokulahla ibhomu kunye ne-torpedoes ngokubhekiselele kwiithagethi ezilwandle eziphakamileyo, iziseko zeenqanawa nezakhiwo. Kwakhona kuyadingeka ukuba amandla eenqwelo moya afake izithintelo ezisuka kwimigodi. Ukuveliswa kweenqwelo-moya ze-amphibian kwaqala ngo-1957.

Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngexesha lokubhala. Ukuyila kwakunzima, kunye neenjini ze-TANTK. GM Beriev kwafuneka ahlaziye rhoqo. Ngo-Oktobha 1961, ngenqwelo yolu hlobo, kwintlekele eyenzekayo: ngethuba lomoya loMoscow, omnye wabo waphazamiseka. Inqwelo leyo ayizange yamkelwe, kuphela iiyunithi ezili-30 ezingama-Be-10 zaveliswa. Naphezu kweempazamo ezinkulu, "Be-10" yayiyimpumelelo enkulu. Ngoncedo lwaso, iirekhodi zehlabathi ezilishumi elinesibini zafakwa, okubaluleke kakhulu kwinqanaba leenqwelo-moya ezihamba nge-amphibious (912 km / h) aluntshitshiswanga nanamhla. Imodeli yachithwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-1968.

Uphuhliso lwee-60-80s

Ngomnyaka we-1968, umyili oyintloko wokuqala, uMG Beriev, wahamba ekuphumleni okufanelekileyo, umlinganiselo wanyanzeliswa-walethwa impilo. Ukuphuhliswa kwangoko kweofisi phantsi kolawulo lwenkosi kwakuyizindiza zombini "Yiba-30", ukukhululwa kwayo kwathintele umgaqo-nkqubo. Kwiminyaka engama-25, le ngcamango yabuya kwaye iyayisebenzisa. Inqwelo-moya "Be-32K" yaba ngumdla kwi-Exhibition yaseParis kwaye yavelisa inzala phakathi kweengcali zoshishini kumazwe ngamazwe.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, i-Beriev TANTK yayihlakulela uphando olutsha-uphuhliso kunye nemveliso ye-A-50 kunye neenkqubo zokuncedisa i-radar, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwee-Tu-142MR iinkqubo, ezinika uxhulumaniso lwexesha elide. Isiseko kubo kwakufuneka sikhonze indiza enkonzweni. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-bureau yoyilo yaqalisa ukudala i-aircraft eyingqayizivele, eyayizikhukhumeleyo zokwakhiwa kweenqwelo-moya zangaphakathi-i-jet ephezulu kakhulu.

Albatros

"I-Albatross" okanye "A-40", yiprojekthi ekhupheleyo kakhulu ye-TANTK. I-Beriev, eyayiba yinto ezayo emva koko. Iingqungquthela ezimbini zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiziko loyilo. Iindwendwe zaqala ngo-1987, ngenxa yembali yayo, "iAlbatross" ibeke iirekhodi ezingama-143 zehlabathi ezihamba ngeenqwelo ezindizayo, kuyo yonke imiboniso yaba yinto evelayo. Imodeli yempi "A-40" ifakwe izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ukuthutha ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-6 zeebhomu, i-torpedoes nezinye izixhobo.

Ngokumalunga nokufunyanwa kwayo kwiminyaka ye-90, iingxoxo zaqhutywa ngamazwe angaphandle. IBritani ibonise injongo yayo yokutshintsha indawo yayo yokupaka i-amphibians ene-A-40. Kodwa ixesha apho iinkqubo zothethathethwano zenzeka khona kubalulekile eRussia. Ubunkokeli beNavy olwazisa i-bureau yoyilo. Beriev malunga nokukhutshwa kwemali kunye nokungabikho kwemfuno yempi kwiindiza zeli klasi.

Kwi-PJSC TANTK Beriev yenzelwe ukuguqulwa kwamathathu kulo mzekelo - umgibeli, uthutho kunye nokuhlangula. Kwimodeli yomgibeli, ikhamera yenzelwe abagibeli abangu-105. Abathengi kunye nabathengi kule ndege Ngexesha elifanayo, i-CB ikholelwa ukuba imeko iya kutshintsha ibe ngcono, ekubeni i-Albatross iyinqwelo efanelekileyo yokulwa nokusetyenziswa kwefuthe leoli kunye negesi kwi-shelf.

Ixesha langoku

Kuza kube yimini, BENZA. I-Beriev ikhula kwaye izisa iintlanzana ezininzi kwiindawo ezininzi zoqoqosho lwelizwe. Ngokwe siseko se-Irkutsk Aviation Enterprise, i-Be-200 yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi:

• Ngobulungiseleli beemeko ezixakekileyo zeRussia Federation.
• Ukuthintela umlilo (kuthatha amathani angama-12 emanzini ebhodini).
• Impahla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabagibeli.

I-modern-day seaplanes be-12, esele ithathe inxaxheba kwimimlilo yokucima e-Chukotka, kwingingqi yase-Irkutsk, kwi-peninsula yaseCrimea. Imodeli yezothutho "Yiba-12NX" ifumane isicelo kwiimeko ezikuMntla oMntla, isetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwempahla kwiSakhalin, eIlaril Islands.

Enye yezinto zakutsha zophuhliso zeK KB Design Bureau. I-Beriev yaba yinqaba "Be-103" - imodeli elula yokuthutha abantu (abantu aba-5-6). Kwiindlela zokuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ze-Be-112 kunye ne-Be-114, iigorantshi ezinkulu kunye nobunzima bokuthatha umlinganiselo weetoni ezingaphezu kwe-1 000 ziyaba yindawo ethembisayo.

Umbutho kunye nemisebenzi

Ngo-2011, ukuba bawuthathe. I-Beriev yahlanganiswa ngu-OAO TAVIA. Inkampani iphuhlisa imodeli emitsha yeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya kwiimarike zaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Imisebenzi ephambili:

• Uphando (uphando, uphando) i-aerodynamics, i-hydrodynamics, izixhobo, izixhobo zokuyila.
• Ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezintsha zeenqwelo kunye nezixhobo.
• Iziqinisekiso kunye neemvavanyo zendiza zezixhobo ezintsha.
• Ukuqaliswa kwemveliso ye-serial yeenqwelo zezixhobo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukuqeqeshwa nokuphuculwa kwabasebenzi bezobugcisa kunye nabasebenzi.
• Ukugcinwa kwezixhobo eziphunyeziweyo (iingcebiso zobugcisa nezenzululwazi, ukulungiswa, njl.).
• Ukuqeshiswa kwempahla yendiza, njl.

Uphononongo

Malunga ne-TANTK. Beriev kubantu abanomdla kwi-aircraft yokwakhiwa nokuphuhliswa kweshishini, ukuphononongwa kulungile kuphela. Abaninzi babo banethemba elikhulu lokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwamanzi olwandle kunye nokubona izinto ezinamandla ezi zinto. Ukuqwalasela iingxelo zeendaba, i-KB inikwe umsebenzi iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili, ebonisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqeshwa kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso.

I-poll ye-opinion ye-officiel yonyaka odlulileyo ngowama-2007, ukususela ngoko imeko yatshintshile kakhulu. Ebudlelwaneni baqala ukusebenza ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo yehlabathi, ukuqhuba isatifikethi esifanelekileyo kunye nokwamkela i-IMF yaseRashiya.