Imelda Marcos: biography kanye photo

Isithixokazi wobulungisa Themis wagqiba kukuveza kunye iqhiya emehlweni akhe, kodwa xa kufuneka ukufumana ngendlela multi-billion dollar zokuxhaphaza, wayedla oluxhomekeke nesandla. Le inyaniso konke ukukhanya eqinisekisiwe Imelda Romualdez Marcos ─ umhlolokazi uzwilakhe emva kwiiPhilippines. Yena nomyeni wakhe ongasekhoyo uFerdinand batyholwa of kabi ubuncinane $ 10 billion, ukuphanga, ubuqhetseba kunye nokubaleka irhafu. Ngokutsho komthetho US, nto leyo ukuviwa, Imelda umnwe kunye iminyaka engama-50 entolongweni, kodwa enkundleni Wafumana engenalo kuzo zonke izibalo.

intombi kayise kunyeliswa xa

Kudala phambi kokuba uMbuso 1986 Philippine uMongameli uFerdinand Marcos kunye nenkosikazi yakhe ahlala inani lezithuba engundoqo karhulumente, kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kweli lizwe phantsi wafika kokuvalwa phezu incwadi ebhalwe intatheli Carmen Pedroza - "The Engaziwayo Imelda Marcos" .

Umbhali ezimbini oludale yachukumisa yobuzaza, oko kukuthi ubuntwana, nto leyo umfazi kamongameli ebeziqhutywa endlwini ngabazali bakhe, nabantu, nangona amahlwempu, kodwa unikwa ithuba intlebendwane ezininzi. Nangona isibakala sokuba uyise Vicente Orestes wayevela kwintsapho anempembelelo bakwiiPhilippines amalungu wayebambe izikhundla eziphezulu eluntwini, wayenomsebenzi negama elibi kakhulu njengento inxila isono imali. Eli nenekazi lokuqala akazange avumele nabani na ukuba ukukhumbula.

Emva kokufa umfazi wakhe wokuqala nako ukuma kumanyundululu rhoqo kunye nokuthotywa, uyise ngokukhawuleza ukuba batshate kusekho intombazana eselula kakhulu elinesithandathu, waba umama wabantwana abahlanu, mdala kubani Imelda Marcos, wazalwa ngoJulayi 2, 1929. Ndandikhula, wayedla zalala egaraji ukuphuma apho ukusuka kuhlukunyezwa ukuba lwaphuphuma ekhaya. Kula maphepha, ebuntwaneni, walala inyala.

Ubuhle yokuqala Philippines

Isiphelo uye waba nomusa kakhulu kuyo, ngesisa sikelelani ubuhle, somculo, ubukrelekrele yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ikhombisa ngentsimbi ngokwenene. Zonke ezi mpawu ziye ukuba intombazana eselula ukuze abe ekugqibeleni banentsomi, wabetha iingqondo bexesha lakhe ubutyebi lakhe elikhulu, umthombo ulwaphulo-mthetho leyo wayinika kuphela emehlweni abalandeli a piquancy ethile.

Mother Imelda, kwakunye umfazi wokuqala sikayise kunyeliswa edlula kwakusasa, kodwa ngenxa elugcinweni intombi yakhe wakwazi kugqiba kwikholeji kwisixeko Tacloban, kunye isidanga sedigri. Impumelelo kunjalo Imelda kunye isiqalo gqitha kwezoshishino kwaye kwidabi kwi ucingo kwi-1948 beauty contest apho wafumana isihloko "Nkosazana Philippines".

Ukususela ngelo xesha, ubabalo ubuhle oselula wafuna zopolitiko abaninzi abadumileyo kunye noosomashishini, kodwa wayesazi ixabiso yakhe, njengomdlali oyinyaniso, ezigcine ixesha elide kangaka ikhadi lakhe sexilongo ─ ebuntombini, nto leyo yamaKatolika Manila exabisa ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Ezele ngamabhongo emangaza kakhulu, Imelda elindele umntu ukuba enze oko akukho undwendwe kunye iindwendwe namnandi nobutyebi uxolo obutofotofo. Kwaye yena.

uzwilakhe elizayo

House of izihlobo zakhe Manila ezivame ukuba iinkokheli party ubuzwe, iyenza, enyanisweni, kunye nabasebenzi bakhe. Ukunxibelelana nabo, Imelda wafunda ukukhangela iintlobo ubomi bezopolotiko belizwe. Ngowe-1954, ebudeni enye yezo ntlanganiso sesikweni, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo ─ ilungu leNdlu le Philippine Congress, Ferdinandom Markosom, ngubani kungekudala lenza isithembiso. Ngoko ubuhle oselula yaziwa ngokuba Imelda Marcos.

Ukukhetha wakhe umntu ephawuleka kakhulu, ngoko kubalulekile ekhangela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Wazalwa ngo-1917 kwi igqwetha usapho, umsebenzi kwidolophu encinane, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-400 ukusuka Manila, uFerdinand waphumelela ekholejini, yaye, ulandela ekhondweni likayise, waba ligqwetha.

Noko ke, igqwetha lakhe okokuqala italente yakhe wabonisa indlela kakhulu ngqiqweni. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-1939, Marcos phambi kwazo zonke obethe ivolovolo iqela lezopolitiko kayise, apho wagwetywa ubomi entolongweni. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo wasiphinda wazama lokuzithethelela, kwaye ngokunjalo liqhekeza wayiqhubela deal, yena engenalo. Oku weza ngoko nangoko kuye abaxhasi enkulu.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, igqwetha oselula balwa yaseJapan kwizikhundla bomkhosi yabanqolobi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ngokutsho okuzibonela, wakwazi ukuba iqhophololo ezinkulu ngomgunyathi. Iimbasa elidlulileyo ezininzi Military, kuba leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, akazange abe amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ze premium wavumela uFerdinand ukwenza umsebenzi post-lwezepolitiki waba States omncinane kweli lizwe.

Ngowe-1965 - ngenxa unyulo jikelele - waba ngumongameli 10 kwiiPhilippines. Olu loyiso lo uzwilakhe elizayo, iye bawuphanga kule minyaka wobukumkani bakhe, isabelo yengonyama ngayo ubutyebi belizwe, waphumelela, Isimanga, phantsi kwebhanile yokulwa urhwaphilizo, apho ezihlangwini yakhe inxaxheba. Noko ke, le mizekelo - akuqhelekanga kwimbali yehlabathi.

moya loloyiso Iron Butterfly

Imelda Marcos, ogama ifoto ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi zinikwe kweli nqaku, kunye nomyeni wakhe, uFerdinand ayikwazanga yebloko omnye komnye. nobuchule lakhe ishishini nokukhohlakala okupheleleyo kwi ekukhetheni iindlela zongeza ngokupheleleyo ubuhle nomtsalane yomfazi wayo. Le yindibaniselwano kwenza ezimbini - uFerdinand Marcos kunye nomfazi wakhe - nokumamela ngaphandle okhuphisana, ekhwela encotsheni Olympus lezopolitiko nakwelemali.

Ngonyaka-amabini wobukumkani bakhe Imelda yabamba iqela izithuba ezingundoqo. Ngokukodwa, kuye uRhuluneli Manila, uMphathiswa, iLungu lePalamente, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kunye elikwisikhundla nguNozakuzaku Extraordinary kunye Plenipotentiary igcwalisa izabelo ezibalulekileyo ozakuzo. Ngowe-1975, uNkosk Marcos watyelela eSoviet Union yaye yamkelwa incwadi yesicelo, L. I. Brezhnevym. Kuba ubuhle, edibanisa kunye namandla engaqhelekanga lomlinganiswa, Imelda Marcos bafumana edume ngokuthi "Iron Butterfly".

Umvuzo efunyenwe amaqabane, kwaba ncinane kakhulu, kodwa ke bahlala kubunewunewu enkulu, ukuguqulela izigidi zeerandi eyabelwe njengoko uncedo kubantu kwiiPhilippines, ukuba akhawunti zebhanki lobuqu eSwitzerland neRoma. Kwamenywa arhente zemali wathenga kubo izindlu ezithengiswayo eYurophu naseMelika, eyenza ibe ngokuqhelekileyo abantu ngaphambili.

Ulawulo ngokozwi emkhosini kunokuba lwentando yesininzi

Ukuba ekuqaleni kobukumkani uMongameli we-10 Philippines ingachazwa njenge kwithuba inkululeko yedemokhrasi kweli lizwe, kunye kwexesha zonke kukubawa yaba unobangela utshintsho-nkqubo yasekhaya apho omkhulu neziMali obenziwe yena nomfazi wakhe Imelda Marcos, kungaba kuxhomekeka ukuvula ukumgxeka ukuwa.

Unyulo umongameli olulandelayo ngo-1969, waphumelela, azihlubayo Asebenzisa zoyikiso, ukunyoba nobuqhetseba ngokubala iivoti, kunye nedemokhrasi ekugqibeleni wangcwatyelwa kwiminyaka emi-3, singena ubuzwilakhe emkhosini kweli lizwe nge. Isizathu esesikweni oku uhlaselo omnye amagosa aphakamileyo zodidi Marcos, apho, ngokutsho iintatheli ezininzi, kwakuba efanayo sadlala.

umthetho karate esekwe kweli lizwe, sikhatshwe ingcinezelo enkulu nxamnye bonke abo nobuganga ukuphakamisa ilizwi yoqhankqalazo. Entolongweni ngaphandle kwetyala bavalelwa amawaka inkcaso-nye abantu bakwiiPhilippines, uninzi lwazo zitshone ngokupheleleyo waya emigodini uzwilakhe wamagazi.

Le kwempahla kwilizwe labo

Ngaxeshanye kunye zisancumisa olawulo kweli lizwe catastrophically ukuwa abaphila abemi balo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba ubutyebi kazwelonke, kwakunye-multi yezigidi mali dollar eyabelwe luluntu ngamazwe ngaphezu kwabo bonke America ukuphakamisa uqoqosho Philippine, amaqabane ngokungenalusini bawuphanga Marcos, kwakunye pack omkhulu izalamane kunye okuvula zabo, ngamnye apho kwakukho indawo kwi kumkhombe yoluntu.

Ayikho into banako ukuba esonakalisa abantu igunya elipheleleyo. Le nyaniso iye elide siye eziqhelekileyo, kuba kunjalo ngakumbi nangakumbi isiqinisekiso. Kulo mzekelo, lo mzekelo mhle nga ngokwayo ukukhonza Imelda Marcos. Ukongeza mali, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iwela kwi-akhawunti yakhe yebhanki, lafumana inzuzo enkulu evela mathathu siqu kwiimbumba abalo oluntu ukuba ziqwalaselwe njengoko impahla yakhe.

Kangangexesha elide isixa esikhulu 'imali abamnyama "elungiswe yaza ngaphandle kweli lizwe. Isikali yokubiwa thuba ukuze abonise ulwazi olunomdla eyamiselwa abaphandi emva ukuwa nguzwilakhe. Xa Imelda Marcos wathumela ibhanki Geneva iimpahla ezininzi kangaka ngemali, ukuba kweza yocingo isicelo ukuhlala okwexeshana, njengoko abasebenzi abakwazi ukumelana iminikelo zoyilo.

"Ubuthathaka Little" Nkosikazi Marcos

Konke oku ukuba ibhabhathane Iron aphile tofotofo liyana. Ukongeza zokuhlala ubuncwane kwiiPhilippines yaye wayephethe ezininzi izindlu zexabiso kumazwe ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini jikelele. Nkqu kwakusazeka ukuba kwinyathelo omnye ukususela yathengwa odumileyo New York Empire State Building ─ i-World Trade Centre, ibekwe kwisiqithi eManhattan. Wala ukuba ukujongana, nje ukuva ndaweni ukuba isakhiwo yimikhuba kakhulu ngezakhiwo.

Waba legend grand ezivenkileni, amalungiselelo Imelda ngexesha uhambo zakhe amazwe. Xa izandla abaphandi ndafumana uxwebhu ngo-1970, ngokutsho enye kuphela ngosuku wachitha eGeneva apho, Iron Butterfly likwazile ukuchitha 9 million uneemina. Kwinyanga kamva, ukuya New York, yena wathunyelwa ukuthenga ekhaya, sasinda ubulungeleyo kwizikhongozelo elwandle omkhulu ezintathu.

Wabalasela ukuba zingazizinto Imelda Marcos. Kubo waba uthando kunye ingathengwa yona ibe emikhulu. Kwanele ukuba ndithi, ukongeza izacholo zegolide iidayimani kunye namanye amatye anqabileyo, ezandleni abacuphi aziiperile ezininzi kangaka zamabakala aphakamileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuzalisa indawo ye square metres 38.

Njengaye nawuphi na umfazi, ukuba iqabane uzwilakhe Philippine wabathanda iimpahla ezintle. Ke yena wathatha lo bumnandi kakhulu fomu hypertrophic. Nento yentsini izihlangu steel Imelda Marcos, emva moya kwakhe evela kwilizwe 360 izibini kwafunyanwa. Ukongeza iimpahla yesizwe, apho eyenziwe buqu, ukukhonza kuphela studio yakhe, iilokhwe 160 ukusuka ehamba fashion abathungi kuye kwafunyanwa kumagumbi ukunxibisa of yokuhlala engundoqo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba basoloko bezisa moya ezizodwa iindiza.

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba abanini ubutyebi sineziveliso ezinjalo, bakholisa ukuba balahlekelwe ingcamango ixabiso elililo yezinto abanazo. Isiqinisekiso soku bubungqina le arhente zeentengiso, uxanduva yekabani na ukuba zenze i-inventri ye-mhlaba kushiywe umfazi uzwilakhe butshabalale ke emva wabalekela evela lizwe.

Imibiko yakhe, ubhala malunga yikristale esixabisekileyo, iingceba ezo kwafunyanwa phakathi uthuthu eziko, imibhalo-ngqangi ezizodwa kwinkulungwane XII, Mfuleni phantsi kwibhoyila zomphunga. isipili Antique, ezifunyenwe efandesini eParis kanye banawo Louis XIV, oko walala kwaphulwa phakathi egumbini. Kwemoto, nelinen wengqolowa esililini, leyo wayesebenza loo embroiderers workshop yonke, kubola kwi kwigunjana wayisithelisa kunye ngumngundo. Ingqokelela elikhulu zezihlangu Imelda Marcos pylilos kwizikhewu engenanto ngubo.

Ukuwa uzwilakhe

Ngelo xesha, imeko ilizwe kancane kancane. indawo ezingenaluncedo inxalenye ezingundoqo abemi bayo kukhokelele ukhula nyaka ngamnye kufa yindlala nezifo. Abasemagunyeni wathabatha akukho kwenza, ukunyamekela kuphela malunga ukufihla njani imeko yokuveliswa uluntu ehlabathini.

yesiqalo Social kwenzeka ngo-1983. Waba yokuqhumisa ukuba ukubulawa ebuyile ekuthinjweni, kukho iqela lezopolitiko Marcos Sen. Ninoy Aquino. Nangona ingxelo ngabasemagunyeni ukuba sisulu yiarhente wamaKomanisi ndatyala, ukuba zange bakholwa, nomhlolokazi lo ongasekhoyo Korason Akino, sibambe ukunganeliseki ezikhula kweli lizwe, yakwazi ukuba ukuqupha ubhedu yasemkhosini.

Ke yena, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe e Washington, wabongoza urhulumente US ukuba zabhukuqwa uzwilakhe yayilawulwa lonakele kwaye mntu uludwayi. Ngenxa yoko, i-First Lady of the Philippines Imelda Marcos kunye nomyeni wakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba abalekele ezweni, leyo ke kwiminyaka engama-20 yokugqibela ithathwa fiefdom wakhe.

Shame on the American ubulungisa

Ke kaloku, emva encotsheni inqaku kwaye zama ukufumanisa oko kuthintele American Themis yokohlwaya intsapho zavorovavsheesya. Kuqala kwinto zonke, uzwilakhe ngokwakhe akazange aphile ukubona ekuqaleni kwenkqubo, wafa September 28, 1989 sisifo sezintso, kangangokuba impendulo kwafuneka ukuba ugcine kuphela omnye Imelda Marcos.

Imbali kakhulu mnyama. Ngokusemthethweni ubhengeze ukuba zonke izityholo ezazityatyekwa bayo ayiphumelelanga ngenxa ukwala iibhanki Swiss ukunika abatshutshisi ulwazi malunga akhawunti yelo kuyo. Ngokulinganayo impendulo categorical bathumela kunye noRhulumente entsha kwiiPhilippines, elisuke laba yintloko Korason Akino ngumhlolokazi leNdlu yeeNgwevu bulawa ─. Imelda Marcos ekuthinjweni namacala 80 ezinxulumene mthetho ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho Kuye kwafakwa, kodwa akukho namnye kubo neziphumo ngecala.

Isizathu sokuba i-ofisi yomtshutshisi ngokukhawuleza kangaka lihambe izityholo zabo okucingelwayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke, kunjalo, Imelda Marcos (ifoto ngezantsi) ngendlela nokweya ekhangela phantsi phezu abagwebi bakhe, ecaleni ngenxa yokungabikho kobungqina ngokuba yonke imihla zenkqubo. Washiya enkundleni, isongiwe yodwa iminwe yakhe uphawu uloyiso "Victoria" (ifoto ngasentla imiboniso).

Amazing

Imelda Marcos wayesele bethinjiwe xesha lifutshane. Xa engekho abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe ziye kufika abahlolokazi ezininzi clan Aquino, kwakunye nabameli eziliqela yabantu basebukhosini omdala, babheke ngexesha kumkhombe. abantu abalwa Izolo ngokuchasene urhwaphilizo waqalisa Bacinga lula nantoni babengenalo ixesha ziphange Marcos. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi ukuzisola ukuba wakhawuleza ukukhupha ukusuka kwilizwe abalawuli babo bangaphambili.

Ngala mazwi, iye ifakwe eluntwini 1991, urhulumente kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuvumela ukubuyiswa Imelda Marcos. E Manila airport yena wahlangatyezwa sisihlwele kubaxhasi bakhe, ngokucacileyo, ngubani esababonayo kulo ngobubi engaphantsi ngaphezu koko imelwe ngamandla Korason Akino. Njengoko kubonakale engaqhelekanga, kodwa bebuyela ekhaya emva ukungathobeli eziintloni kakhulu umfazi uzwilakhe eyayisakuba wakwazi ukuqhubeka umsebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko. She ─ izihlandlo ezithathu ngo-1995, 2010 no-2013 - wonyulwa ukuba Congress waza waba lilungu leNdlu of Representatives.

Phila namhlanje, nangona iminyaka athathe zabo. Imelda Marcos, umfana kuthathwa ukuba belle le kwiiPhilippines, kwaye ebudaleni khange walahlekelwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-charm endala. Uhlala kwindawo eqhelekileyo ukuba iziyolo zayo, kunye nemibuzo iintatheli 'malunga bayahlelwa billion 10 zeerandi, ayaziwa antywiliselwe enzulwini egcina imali Swiss, nguye kuphela uncumo onoxanduva twisisaka.