Imfundiso Truman

Truman Mfundiso, wabeka isiseko sesi sicwangciso zongcoliseko ulawulo lwamaKomanisi, waphuhliswa kwaye nomongameli US elilandelayo ngexesha i "IMfazwe". injongo yawo ahlasele inkcaso yenkohlakalo ngamaKomanisi.

Emva kwemfazwe, i eSoviet Union wenze yonke into kwi uMbindi noMzantsi-mpuma eYurophu ukuba amandla imikhosi pro-eSoviet bakwazi ukuza, ingakumbi Communist Party. Kwaye ukuba oku ukuba ufuna ukuzisa amabango indawo Turkey kaThixo, bafuna ukutshintsha ubume kwiStraits, kuquka i iDardanelles, apho Union kwakufuneka kwisiseko yomkhosi.

Ngelo xesha eGrisi ukukhula intshukumo yabanqolobi, eyayikhokelwa ndawonye. It exhasa cross-umda Albania, eBulgaria kunye Yugoslavia, apho amaKomanisi sele lusekiwe.

Kwintlanganiso eLondon, apho abalungiseleli angaphandle ndawonye onke amazwe ukuba amalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko, eSoviet Union babefuna ukumnika ilungelo Protectorate phezu Libya ukuqinisekisa ubukho yayo kwiMeditera. Lo mzamo ukusebenzisa le ntlangano ehlangeneyo ukwandisa amandla ayo kwabangela alarm phakathi kwamazwe Western.

Communist Party of Italy kunye France zaqwalaselwa kula mazwe, amandla inkulu, kunye noorhulumente bamanye amazwe ndawonye. USSR emva kokuba imikhosi American abazayamanisa yaqala yezwekazi eYurophu, amandla lubalaseleyo emkhosini.

Kubonakala ukuba izicwangciso zolawulo musa ukuthintela eSoviet Union.

Noko ke, phezu kolwandle, kakhulu, sasixhalabele imeko eYurophu yaye befuna iindlela iconjululwe. US amazwe uye wazibonakalisa-nkqubo 'ukuqulatha' nzima kwii ngokubanzi kobuKomanisi. Ngenxa Washington kaThixo, kwaba kuphela kwendlela ukuthintela imfazwe.

Umgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle kwenkqubo United States uchazwe nguMongameli Truman lizwe umyalezo Congress entwasahlobo ka-1947. Emva kokuphunyezwa kwesiCwangciso soKwandisa oyilwayo kokuba ufumene amandla komthetho.

Truman Ikhona, leyo wathi kwintetho yakhe ningabagwebanga umthetho ingcinezelo wamaKomanisi. UMongameli wabonisa olunamandla ingozi kuya kuvela kwihlabathi ngenxa yokusekwa iinkqubo ezinjalo kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa amagunya Congress kaThixo ukulungele ukunceda yokuqala eTurkey eGrisi, yaye emva koko kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo usengozini "isifo lwamaKomanisi."

Truman Ikhona ulungiselela ukunikezwa Turkey kunye Greece zemali aid - amane anamanci ezigidi zeerandi, mhlawumbi silwe "ingozi yobukomanisi 'ukuba umnwe abo amazwe.

bokuphathisana ngokwezoqoqosho eyazala kutyikitywe esinye isivulwano sokusebenza kunye oorhulumente kula mazwe ngoJuni nangoJulayi 1947.

imfundiso Truman bamsukela injongo enye: ukunciphisa ekukhuleni intshukumo yali ngokwentando yesininzi emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, ngaloo ndlela ofaka njalo kwi eSoviet Union kunye namanye amazwe yali kweminquba.

I-United States wahlala umgaqo-nkqubo inkxaso naziphi na imikhosi zinkuni kunye neenkqubo, ngoko imfundiso Truman iye yaba sisixhobo uphazamiseko impiriyali Washington ngayo kwimicimbi zangaphakathi amazwe aseYurophu. Umphumo waba 'imfazwe lokulayita "kwaye ezimpontshelwa isiphelo meko ngamazwe. Yaba sisiqalo elikhulu-isikali uncedo zomkhosi 'umdla "amazwe US, sisakhela phezu yemimandla yabo networks zonke iziseko zomkhosi.

I Truman Ikhona yaphuhliswa kunye inxaxheba alena Dallesa, Loy Henderson, George Kennan, kunye nezinye abezopolitiko yaseMelika kunye nezifundiswa. Ngaloo ndlela Egard Uolles, owayesakuba US kamongameli, umhlobo Roosevelt, uJuda inyathelo mad ngayo imfazwe, nto leyo eya kukhokelela nentlekele ngamazwe kakhulu.