Imigangatho Polymer ngezandla zabo. phansi izixhobo Polymer

Imigangatho - oku yeyona ndawo yaxhatshazwa egumbini. Le nxalenye ngaphezu kwabanye baboniswa noxinzelelo kwaye banxibe. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubuso nezandayo ehlabathini ziye ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa nokwadala entsha. Isiseko Polymer lisetyenziswa namhlanje kushishino kwaye zikaloliwe kwizikhululo, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, ii-ofisi, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye zokutyela. Isagquba kwaye kwindawo zokuhlala. imigangatho ukusetyenziswa Polymer emininzi igaraji, everandini okanye kwenye. Namhlanje, kukho angaphezu kwekhulu ngeendlela ufakelo mbandela.

iimfuneko zesiseko

Ukuba sithethe ngayo amashishini industrial, inkqubo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Omnye yimeko apho umgangatho egubungele. Isiseko Polymer ngoku kuthathwa jikelele. Ngenxa umthwalo ezifunyanwa izinto ebusweni for yomhombiso kufuneka womelele, ixesha elide, egudileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ukutyabeka kufuneka zimelane kumajelo ndlongondlongo, impembelelo mechanical. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu kwaba lula ukuba ukucoca. Zonke ezi mpawu oludibanisa imigangatho polymeric. Le nto lisetyenziswa kuphela kushishino, kodwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla. abanini ezininzi isakhiwo cebo imigangatho polymeric kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekhitshini, epasejini. Ngaphandle kwiimpawu ngasentla, impahla iye iipropati kakhulu zokuhombisa. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa imigangatho self-sokulinganisa polymeric nakuwuphi na bume. Okulandelayo siza ukuqonda oko okuthathwa kulo mbandela.

features design

Isiseko se neeplastikhi daka. Bona organic ukuba ubude chain elide kakhulu yaye ubunzima eziphilayo. Njengokuba amacandelo enze ngamaqhekeza ezithile ezithi phindwa. "Poly" elithetha "abaninzi". amacandelo iziseko zibe iipropati ezithile ngenxa ubume babo. Kuyinto ngenxa iimpawu zabo imigangatho polymeric fluid ke isetyenziswe kwi leemoto, kushishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iimpawu eziphambili zemathiriyeli ziquka iyahlala kwemichiza kunye lomatshini ungqameko ngokwaneleyo obhityileyo ezinobunzima ethile iphantsi kakhulu. Ukongeza, imigangatho Polymer, iifoto apho inokufumaneka kwinqaku isenokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo fillers. Ngenxa yoko, kwaba lula ukuvelisa izixhobo ezijongeneyo. Bafaka ngempumelelo zemveli metal, ikhonkrithi, iinkuni. Iimpawu macandelo ezibonakalayo zingatshintshwa ngonaphakade. Ukuze wenze oku, ongeziweyo ezizodwa ezisetyenziswayo, plasticizers, fillers, diluents kunye like.

Types of amalungu angundoqo

imigangatho Polymer singaqulatha khompawundi ezahlukeneyo ekwakhiweni. Njengomgaqo, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintathu. Ingakumbi, le eqobekayo बिट्स imethyl esetyenzisiweyo, lyu kunye epoxy iipholima. Makhe siqwalasele amaqela amabini yokugqibela.

imigangatho epoxy Polymeric

Ezi zinto luphawulwa isakhiwo nendawo branched. Bona crosslinking resin kunye hardener iintsontelo yenziwa kuwo onke amacala. Ngenxa esinjengesi imigangatho kuba amandla aphezulu compressive, ukumelana iikhemikhali kunye adhesion ophezulu (adhesion) ngaphezulu.

izinto lyu

Bona crosslinking ikakhulu kwenzeka linearly. Kulo mba, imigangatho anjalo luthambe enkulu, ukumelana yokugoba nempembelelo. Ukongeza, izinto zixhomekeke phantse akukho deformation. Ukuba uthethe uhlobo ukutyibilika kubhetele: epoxy okanye lyu, iingcali Siyaleza ugxile kwiimfuno ezithile ze komhlaba. Apha kufuneka kusithiwa ibizwa ngokuba kukho "izinto hybrid". Bahlanganisa iimpawu izinto zombini. Njengoko yokusebenza ibonisa, eyona ezithandwayo namhlanje imigangatho epoxy.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo kwezinto

• Luphila ngeendonga kunye nesiseko, ukungabikho sutures.
• adhesion High ngaphezulu.
• ukumelana Chemical ukuba iikhompawundi ngxwaba imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.
• amandla High ifuthe, amandla flexural, ucinezelo. ngeso lenyama selastiki ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ngenxa deformation kunye ukungcangcazela.
• ukumelana Water. Le Polymer enamathela yesanda eziphathekayo kuya kuthintela ukuvuza kubamelwane ngezantsi. Le nto ithathwa asenokungakulungeli kumagumbi ukufuma apho rhoqo phezulu, kwakunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo umatshini wokuvuna.
• Easy ukufaka. Yokungabi nolwazi olukhethekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo nga mayixhonywe imigangatho polymeric ngezandla zabo. Ngaloo ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa isiseko ubushushu. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kwenkqubo imvelaphi inyuselwa isigubungelo "imigangatho efudumeleyo".
• Sebenzisa kwi kuluhlu lobushushu ububanzi (ukusuka iqondo -40 ukuya +100).
• ngobuqhophololo Perfect ne flatness.
• Uluhlu olubanzi loyilo zobugcisa izisombululo, ukohluka lokukhethwa.
• Zomlilo kunye dubulo.
• elubala kokugqiba ivanishi abafezekileyo.
• rate isimemezelo. Zonke esicwangciswe ukutyabeka Polymer nga ndawonye ngosuku. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ekugqibeleni oluqhutywa kwizakhiwo zoshishino, inkqubo yokuvelisa ayikwazi uphazanyiswe ngalo lonke ixesha imisebenzi.
• Kwalo.
• iipropati-slip Anti.
• Economy. Ubude tyando ngexabiso eliphantsi zokuqala bahlule kwemigangatho eyikonkriti kwezinye izinto Polymer.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Ixabiso network zibalwa ngokungqinelana balo babulingana nesandla. Yena, ke, kuba sisiqinisekiso ubude ukusebenza eziphathekayo. Ebubanzini ubuncinane Ipeyinti zamafu - enye nawethu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengi khetha imiyinge - 2-3.5 mm.

iipropati zokuhombisa

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo imigangatho Polymer. Ezi ziquka:

• Sebenzisa i umbala ethile okanye izayamaniso, ingxubevange umbhodamo of shades phantsi isondo.
• Backfilling kwi umaleko uncured of "chips" (imihlambi zokuhombisa) yendalo eyahlukileyo. Ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa amasuntswana acrylic imibala eyahlukileyo, ezijiko-jiko, ebuntsimbi, naphakathi ubumenyemenye-glitters kunye nabanye.
• Kuncanyatheliswe umfanekiso okanye umfanekiso womthamo uhlobo umzobo (3D-effect).
• indlela yokusebenza Artistic.
• Ukusetyenziswa zesanti anemibala ukudala "kwikhaphethi ilitye". Kule meko kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe uqwalaselo mzobo, umbala lokufaka, ubukhulu yamasuntswana, inqanaba uphawu lacquer komhlaba - kubume kakuhle.
• Ukusebenzisa izinto engoma. Njengoko amagqabi omile, amatye, iinkozo, iimbotyi ikofu, iintyatyambo kunye njalo njalo. Ngenxa yoko, ungenza udonga omhle.
• Ukusetyenziswa udaka yelo xesha. Ngoncedo bayo ukudala ifuthe umthamo kunye nobunzulu.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Ngokukhetha enye okanye ezinye lwalo yomhombiso, kufumaneka yoyilo ipatheni ngokomthamo phezu komhlaba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uyilo emgangathweni kuxhomekeke indlela imeko esingqongileyo. Egumbini ekugqibeleni kufuneka ibe ukuhlala lula yaye bekhululekile. Xa ukhethe umfanekiso okanye imifanekiso kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezithandwa kunye neminqweno yabantu abekho kwigumbi. Womzobo phantsi akufunekanga zokoyikisa, ukuhlutha okanye ukubacaphukisa.

Kuphantsi kweziphi izizathu apho isicelo eziphathekayo?

imigangatho Polymer ngezandla zabo nga zixhonywe screed sokulinganisa, metal zamafu (ngaphambili lulungele). Xa izinto sheet eziqinileyo abe kwisiseko. Umzekelo, kusenokuba MDF, ngamaplanga, ibhodi yamasuntswana, ibhodi gypsum ifayibha kunye nezinye izimbiwa kunye nemithi Coatings. Kubalulekile ukuba isiseko yi aqinile kwaye akukho ikhululeke phantsi komthwalo.

hardener

Eli candelo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye ukutyabeka Polymer. Iarhente enganyangekiyo ubunzima ezinto ephantsi. Ngenxa eli candelo kukho unxulumano kwezakhiwo ezikufutshane. I-arhente enganyangekiyo ekwaziyo zakudibana lamaziko nentlaka esebenzayo. Oku kwenza bond yemichiza engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ibunjiwe amandla net thermal. Kwemolekyuli compound lwenziwa yi onke amaqela lyu okanye epoxy kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni indlela kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Njengoko amandla bagqitywe, le nkqubo kwathotha phantsi. Ekugqibeleni, lo nokufunyanwa zonke iipropati zayo eziphathekayo lwenzeka emva kwexesha ngokwanelisayo elide.

imigangatho Polymer: ubuchwepheshe isicelo

Inkqubo ingqokelela zokufunda yahlulwe kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Amalungiselelo isisekelo.
• Priming.
• Ukubekwa esibekwa isiseko.
• Ahombise phezu.
• Uphawu topcoat.

Okulandelayo, cinga amanyathelo ngabanye.

base Treatment

Phambi kokuba uphakama Polymer ukutyibilika ngezenu izandla, kufuneka asebenze kunye kumphezulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sigaba yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. On umgangatho luya kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo lokugqibela fakelo. Okokuqala bonke ubuso ukuba iphunyezwe. Kule nkqubo, ulungelelwaniso lwenziwa iziseko, kubulawe ubumdaka (amabala olunamafutha, uthuli, amasuntswana banenkani). Ukwenza impatho enjalo abe kanti asebenzisa izixhobo ezifana wokugaya, ukugaya kunye noomatshini wadubula nangembabala. Ngethuba lesigaba yokulungiselela kuyimfuneko kwakhona ukususa iziphene ezahlukeneyo komhlaba. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka iintanda, iitshiphusi, ukuqhekeka. Practice ubonisa ukuba malunga ne-90% ye ezinjengokwaphuka kunye delamination na ukutyabeka kwakulungiselelwa isiseko isizathu onganeno. Umphezulu phambi kokuba isicelo primer kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye akukho ezinxaxhileyo ezibalulekileyo.

zeendawana Quality

Emva ukubeka screed eziphathekayo, umphezulu kufuneka igcinwe iintsuku 28. Nje phambi kokugqiba le ukufuma isiseko kufuneka zihlolwe isixhobo ezizodwa (hygrometer). Kufuneka ungabi ngaphezu kwe-4% ngokobunzima. Ukongeza, iqwalasela yokufuduka umphunga wamanzi ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane xa kusetyenziswa izinto ubumanzi-proof. Kwakhona uzimisele concrete Chuba amandla kunye ucinezelo. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa sclerometry. Amandla compressive wenqwelwana - ngaphezulu kwe-20 N / mm2 kunye uqine - 2 N / mm2. Phezu kufuneka ibe simahla ioli, igrisi kunye nezinye izakhi kuphazamise izinto nimanyane.

ukususwa bekhubazekile

Lo msebenzi wenziwa usebenzisa imixube ezahlukeneyo (fillers, umzekelo). Kwisiseko ikhonkrithi abekhona kunye deformation -temperature namalungu nokuncipha kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lwamathanda. Zokuhlanjululwa kwabo besebenzisa cleaner yokwakha. Ezivuzayo ukuba lulungele kwaye uzaliswe kokwakheka putty. Kuba Ukuphathwa kunye nokuvalwa iintanda ukusuka ziyingxubevange Polymer. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba unamathela fiberglass.

Priming phezu

Le yokuqamba bangene Polymer isiseko ngcono adhesion kubo. Kuba priming usebenzisa spatula yesinyithi okanye edlala. Ungasebenzisa isitshizi. Emva kokuba isicelo primer kufuneka yome ngokucokisekileyo.

Isiseko layer

Stack Polymer imigangatho ngezandla zabo kunokuba malunga 15-20 iiyure emva kokuba nokusebenzisa primer. Le nto kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba kunye ngokukhawuleza. Xa inkqubo yesicelo kungavumelekanga umahluko lobushushu uyilo. Kufuneka kwakhona mabangezi elangeni ngqo phezu ukutyabeka. Oku kubaluleke kuphela ngexesha lofakelo, kodwa xa ephilisa. Ekubeni imigangatho Polymer ngezandla zabo zifunjwe ezahlukahukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele le interlayer ngexesha yokoma.

iimeko Ubushushu nokufuma

Kubaluleke kakhulu kwi ukutyabeka babe iimeko zokusingqongileyo. Iqondo lobushushu Igumbi ngexesha ezifuna kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi degrees 15. Kungenjalo, le abazizidalwa yendlela kwemichiza kwaye ziya kugxagxiseka ukwanekwa Polymer phezu komhlaba. Oku, isekude kunyuswe izinga kunye ukonakala imbonakalo. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, basabela lukhuni liya kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, lancitshiswa "ezikhabhathini" ye nokwakheka. Oku, akavumeli abafundisa kumphezulu elihle. Ukuba lobushushu igumbi kunye nokufuma isalamane ephantsi liya kuba phezulu (mkhulu kwe-80%), ngoko ke condensate uya kwakheka kwi-inshorensi.

Ubuciko kwaye awugqibe maleko

Ukubeka ngezandla zabo emgangathweni iplastiki, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa i "chips" ukuphucula bayo of kumphezulu kakuhle. Materials esetyenziswa ezi zinto, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Emva kokugqitywa silungelelanise ubuciko iqhube topcoat isicelo. Ukubunjwa Polymer ezisisiseko okanye ivanishi unokusetyenziswa kuyo. Le yokugqibela, yona, akukho nto enemibala okanye ezinemibala, matte okanye ecwebezelayo.

Ezinye iimpawu yemini yokulungiselela nokwakheka

Iipropati daka kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi component ratio echanekileyo. Ukuba isisombululo ngalinye olubekwe inani elithile. Xa ngokuxuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo B (hardener) zonke kwesinye ithini. Kwakhona, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe kanye inkqubo kumacandelo xhulumaniso. Ukuxutywa olunobuchule yeekhomponenti kuyafikelelwa mixer kunazo kunye umthamo othile, ubungakanani kunye uqwalaselo lwe umlomo. Xa amalungu ajoyine umxube kufuneka ibhekiswe ukusuka phezulu ezantsi, ngoxa yokufakwa umoya kwemfuneko, ekubeni ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukuba asuse loo mbandela.