Iyintoni iofisi yomtshutshisi: umgaqo, igunya. Umthetho "Kwi-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi"

Inkqubo esele iqhelekileyo yamandla karhulumente ayinakucingwa ukuba iphelele ngaphandle komzimba onjalo olawulayo njengeofisi yomtshutshisi. Iyiphi iofisi yomtshutshisi? Ziziphi iimisebenzi zayo eziphambili kunye namagunya? Yintoni elawulayo ngqo lo mzimba? Kule nqaku siya kuqwalasela le mibuzo neminye.

Ingcamango

Iofisi yomtshutshisi ibhekisela kwinkqubo ehlangeneyo yamagunya omanyano, egameni likarhulumente, elijongene nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yeRussian Federation, ikhusela amalungelo nenkululeko yabemi, kwaye yenza enye imisebenzi eyenziwe yimithetho yelizwe.

Eli gunya kunye nemisebenzi ngokubanzi yesikhutshisi yabekwa ngumthetho "Kwi-Ofisi kaMshushisi we-Russian Federation". Le nkqubo yamandla yintlangano yempi. Ilungiselela ukuthotyelwa komthetho, umkhosi, inkonzo yoluntu. Ukongezelela, iofisi yomtshutshisi ayinayo nayiphi na yamasebe karhulumente awaziwayo, enza imisebenzi yayo ngokuzimela.

Ngelizwi, yintoni iofisi yomtshutshisi? Lo ngumthetho nomyalelo welizwe lethu.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Ngethuba lokuqala iofisi yomtshutshisi njengelungu elimele imfuno yombuso lavezwa ngo-1302 eFransi. Umtshutshisi wayengumbono wenkosi, kwaye ngoncedo lwakhe lokugqibela lwalukwazi ukulawula ilizwe nokulawula konke okukulo.

E-Rashiya, iofisi yomtshutshisi yasungulwa nguPetros 1, emithathu yemimiselo yayo. Umtshutshisi wayengenayo ivoti eqinileyo, wabona kuphela ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwamatyala. Oku kwahlula le nkqubo yegunya ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo zemisebenzi yelizwe. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi we-ofisi yomtshutshisi wawunobungqina obunokubongamela, kwaye umsebenzi womtshutshisi wancitshiswa ukuba uqaphele imisebenzi ye-Senate kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo yonke imimiselo yomlawuli.

Iziqinisekiso

Amagunya eofisi yomtshutshisi anjengale ndlela:

1. Ukulawulwa kokuphunyezwa kwemimiselo yomthetho.
2. Ukulawulwa kwamasebe karhulumente kunye namasebe, amagosa alawulayo kunye namagqwetha, amaqumrhu okulawula, ulawulo lolawulo lolawulo kunye nemikhosi.
3. Ukulawula ukugcinwa kwamalungelo abemi.
4. Ukulawula imizimba eyenza umsebenzi wokukhangela-uphando, uphando lokuqala, uphando.
5. Ukulawula ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo yezomthetho ngamagunya olawulo kunye namaziko aqhuba isigwebo, kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo okunyanzelisa ngendlela yokuvalelwa kwabavalelweyo kunye namabanjwa.
6. Ukwenza izigqibo zezigwebo, eziphikisana nomthetho.
7. Isigqibo sezibheno ezibhaliweyo zabantu, zomthetho nezomzimba, eziqulethe ulwazi malunga nokuphulwa komthetho.
8. Ukutshutshiswa kwezobugebengu ngenxa yecala elenziwe.
9. Umbutho womsebenzi wemibutho ukulwa nobugebengu.

Ukongezelela, amagunya eofisi yomtshutshisi, kunye nomtshutshisi ngokukodwa, kubandakanya:

• Xa uveza idokhumenti, faka indawo echazwe kumthetho, khangela iincwadi kunye nezinto zokuthotyelwa komthetho.
• Ukucela abaphathi kunye nabanye abantu ukuba banikeze amaxwebhu kunye nezinto zokwenza uqinisekiso, ukuhlola iifomangali ezifunyenweyo.
• Mema abemi ukuba bachaze izizathu zokuphulwa komthetho.

Iofisi yomtshutshisi wommandla, isixeko okanye isithili:

• Ngezizathu zomthetho zokuqalisa iinkqubo, ukufuna ukuba abantu babe nokuphendula, kunye nokulumkisa ngokungahambisani nokuphulwa kwemithetho.
• Xa kusekwa ukuphulwa:
  • Ukukhulula umntu ekugcinweni okungekho mthethweni;
  • Khusela kumaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aphikisana nomthetho, afake izicelo kwiinkundla ukuze kuqinisekiswe la maxwebhu ngokungavumelekanga;
  • Ukuzisa ingcamango yokupheliswa kwephulo;
  • Sebenzisa amandla achazwe kumthetho.

Ulwakhiwo

Khawucinge ukuba yintoni iofisi yomtshutshisi kunye nokuba yintoni isakhiwo sayo. Iofisi yomtshutshisi yinkqubo yeziko eliphambili, apho abaphantsi bangaphantsi koMshushisi Jikelele we-RF. Inkqubo yokutshutshiswa yile nqanaba elilandelayo:

• Ofisi yoMshushisi jikelele.
• I-Academy ye-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi Jikelele.
• Iofisi yomtshutshisi yezifundo.
• Iofisi yomtshutshisi wendawo, isixeko, isithili, njl.
• Ofisi yomshushisi waseMpi.
• Izithuthi, ukhuseleko lwendalo, i-ofisi yomtshutshisi.
• Inzululwazi, imibutho yemfundo.
• Impapasho eprintiweyo yeofisi yomtshutshisi.

Zonke izenzo ezenziwa yiofisi yomtshutshisi zenziwa nguMshushisi Jikelele. Ngaloo ndlela, uMtshutshisi-Jikelele uyakugxotha okanye aqeshe iBhunga leNkampani.

Uxanduva kunye nemeko esemthethweni yabasebenzi

I-ofisi yomtshutshisi inokuthi ijeziswe ngenxa yokungasebenzi okanye ukungaphumeleli ukufezekisa uxanduva lwabo. Kukho ezi zilandelayo zihlwayo:

• Ukubuyisela;
• Ingqalelo;
• Ukumangalela okukhulu;
• Ukumemeza kwinqanaba;
• Ukuthintela izibilini;
• Isilumkiso sokuthotyelwa kweenkonzo ezingaphelelanga;
• Ukuxothwa.

Ukuze kusebenze kwiofisi yomtshutshisi, kuyimfuneko:

1. Ubukho bobuzwe baseRussia.
2. Ukungabikho kolunye uhlanga.
3. Ubukho bezoshishino, ubugcisa, iimpawu zokuziphatha.
4. Ukufaneleka kweenkonzo kwiofisi yomtshutshisi (ngenxa yezizathu zempilo).
5. Ukungabikho kwemvume yangaphambili.
6. Umthetho osemthethweni.
7. Ukungabikho kwesigqibo somgwebo sokuvuna lo mntu ekubeni angene kwinkonzo kawonkewonke.

Isibheno kwiofisi yomtshutshisi

Naliphi na ummi onokufaka isicelo kwiofisi yomtshutshisi ukuba ufunyaniswa ukuba uyaphule imithetho, kunye nokuthintela okungekho kwimithetho yeRussian Federation. Kunele ukubhala isitatimenti esibonisa ukuphulwa okufunyenweyo. Kodwa isikhalazo kwiofisi yomtshutshisi singashiywa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukuba:

• Isicelo asikho nto.
• Kubhaliweyo incwadi ebhaliweyo ekupheliseni idilesi kunye nomntu.
• Isicelo sele sithunyelwe, kwaye saphendulwa.
• Isicelo siqulethe amagama angcolileyo.

Emva komsebenzi weofisi yomtshutshisi ukuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kommi, oku kulandelayo kuya kwamkelwa:

• Ukwaneliseka kwonyango kunye nemizimba yokuphendula.
• Ukulahlwa unyango.
• Ukucaciswa kweengcebiso.
• Ukudluliselwa kwamanye amabhunga.

Ulawulo lomtshutshisi

Ngokusekelwe kwenkcazo yeso sikhundla somtshutshisi, ungatsho ukuba umsebenzi wayo oyintloko uyongamela.

Ulawulo lwengqesho lujoliswe ekukhuseleni, ekuthintela nasekupheliseni izenzo ezingekho mthethweni, ukubuyisela amalungelo kunye nokuzisa abantu kubulungisa.

Ukunikezelwa komthetho "Kwi-Ofisi kaMshushisi", ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuphunyezwa komthetho ngamasebe, iikomiti, iinkonzo kunye namanye amagunya.
2. Ukugcinwa kwamalungelo abemi.
3. Ukuphunyezwa komthetho ngamagunya enza uphando, uphando lokuqala, umsebenzi wokukhangela.
4. Emva komsebenzi wabancedisi.
5. Ukulandela imithetho yeebhunga ezenza izigwebo ezikhethwe yinkundla.

UMthetho "kwi-Ofisi kaMtshutshisi" ulawula ezi zinto zilandelayo eziphathelele ngqo kumsebenzi weofisi yomtshutshisi:

• Isiqendu 23 "Umtshutshisi wokuBhenela".
• Isiqendu 24 "Ukunikezelwa komtshutshisi".
• Isiqendu 25 "Isinqumo sikaMshushisi".
• Isiqendu 25.1 "Isilumkiso malunga nokungavumeleki kokuphulwa komthetho".

Ngaba iofisi yomtshutshisi inxaxheba kwiinkundla?

Ngokomthetho, abashushisi bathatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yenkundla kula macala alandelayo:

1. Xa kuthatyathwa inxaxheba yomtshutshisi ukukhusela amalungelo ommi, kunye nokukhusela imfuno yoluntu okanye urhulumente. Umtshutshisi unelungelo elifanelekileyo kulo mzekelo ukuba afake isicelo enkundleni ngokuzimeleyo okanye ajoyine inkunkuma nakweyiphi na inqanaba.
2. Xa kukho iintlanganiso kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo okanye kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yokuBala. Kule meko, i-Attorney General inokuthatha inxaxheba.
3. Xa amalungelo kunye nenkululeko yomgaqo-siseko iphulwa. Kukho isikhalazo kuMshushisi Jikelele kwiNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yaseRashiya.