Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa "Flosterona": umthamo, Izimo, analogs

"Flosteron" - ichiza, nto leyo inceda ukwehlisa ukukhululwa interkleykinov-1 no-2, kunye interferon-ekhatywayo nth ingcambu evela macrophage kunye lymphocyte. Le medicament unamandla immunosuppressive, antitoxic, antishock, antiinflammatory, antiallergic nesiphumo antiinflammatory.

Medicine "Flosteron" imiyalelo yosetyenziso apho kubonakala kubantu bonke, abangaphangeliyo ukukhululwa yebhinqa beta lipotropina kunye AKGT. Kodwa ayikho ukwehliswa esasaza amanqanaba beta-endorphin. Kwakhona, ichiza abangaphangeliyo ukuba secretion ka FSH kunye TSH.

Le medicament "Flosteron" kwandisa excitability kwenkqubo luvo, lo gama ukunciphisa inani eosinophils lymphocyte. Amalungiselelo kwandisa inani iiseli ezibomvu, ukukhuthaza imveliso erythropoietin.

Medicament "Flosteron" ezibonisa zokusetyenziswa leyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, esinxibelelana receptors ethile cytoplasmic. Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo ibunjiwe, ekwaziyo nghena ngumongo iseli luvuselele mRNA yokuqaphela, iprotini ukuba ukhuthaza ukusekwa kunye lipocortin. Le into abangaphangeliyo phospholipase A2, ngaloo ndlela ziyibuyisela ukukhululwa CD acid. Kwakhona Lipokortin kuthintela kuhlelwe amacandelo afana leukotrienes, prostagladin kunye endoperoxides ukuba axhasa isenzeko negazi kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa.

"Flosteron": zikhombisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa

Isitofu ichiza emiselweyo ukulwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo bothukile: anaphylactic, gazi, cardiogenic, ityhefu, ukusebenza, kubuhlungu, kunokutshiseka. Ukongeza, iziyobisi "Flosteron" lisetyenziswa xa abasabela anaphylactoid :

1. nokudumba Cerebral e yamathumba okanye emva kotyando, intloko kwentlungu, kunye nonyango radiation.
2. isifuba inyumoniya kwifomu kakhulu.
3. Izifo izicwili nokuqina.
4. Lupus zomzimba.
5. isifo samathambo.
6. ukusilela Acute kwezintso.
7. Ityhefu apho ubumanzi cauterizing.
8. kwikhoma Hepatic.
9. hepatitis olunamandla.
10. crisis Thyrotoxic.

Lithetha "Flosteron" (iinaliti) iqhele ukusetyenziswa intra-articularly. unyango olunjalo isetyenziselwa ukuba alwe osteoarthritis, isifo Reiter, spondylitis ankylosing, psoriatic kunye isifo samathambo.

Ichiza emacwecweni

"Flosteron" imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa efuna ukufunda ngenyameko, ifumaneka kuphela ngohlobo lwezitofu, kodwa iipilisi. Kokuba kakhulu amaninzi emiselweyo xa izifo zilandelayo:

1. Lupus zomzimba.
2. Ukuphazamiseka izicwili nokuqina.
3. Periarthritis nodosa.
4. Scleroderma.
5. isifo samathambo.
6. Dermatomyositis.
7. iinkqubo ukudumba kwamalungu ezingapheliyo bukhali.
8. samathambo Psoriatic kunye sifo.
9. Ankylosing spondylitis.
10. samathambo lolutsha.
11. nodosa Humeroscapular.
12. Ukudleka.
13. Juvenile.
14. Kunjalo oku syndrome, kodwa kuphela abadala.
15. tenosynovitis Nonspecific.
16. Bursitis.
17. Epicondylitis kunye synovitis.
18. isifo sentliziyo rheumatism.
19. fever Acute rheumatism.
20. Chorea.
21. izifo komzimba ezingapheliyo bukhali.
22. somoya inyumoniya.
23. Drug angawokubhuda.
24. kugula serum.

Le medicament "Flosteron" tablets ingamisela ukunyanga izifo ulusu ezithile, ezifana dermatitis zoqhagamshelwano, nangokhwekhwe, atopic, exfoliative, dermatitis seborrheic kunye herpetiformis bullous, ityhefu epidermal necrolysis kunye Stevens-Johnson.

Kwakhona, ichiza kule fomu isetyenziswa kunyango entsonkothileyo nokudumba yobuchopho, nto leyo inokuba kuwenza, zonxinzelelo kunye postoperative (emva pre-parenterally). Alwa neziyobisi kunye nezifo iliso komzimba, umzekelo, inwebu isilonda, ifomu conjunctivitis komzimba kunye nezinye izifo ukudumba, kuquka ophthalmitis enovelwano, neuritis optic kunye like.

Medicament "Flosteron" umyalelo leyo iqulathe uluhlu olubanzi kwakuthethwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo, ivumela ukuba balahle le insufficiency lesibini nelokuqala adrenal, kwanasemva ukususwa zabo. Ulwa izifo kweziyobisi kwizintso: glomerulonephritis etsolo, nephritic syndrome.

Izifo igazi

Ichiza emacwecweni ezimiselwe ukunyhashwa ezithile kumsebenzi legazi: elibomvu cell anemia, ngamanye amazwi - erythroblastopenia; thrombocytopenia aphakamileyo, kodwa kuphela abadala; purpura thrombocytopenic; isifo Hodgkin kaThixo; myeloid acute kunye leukemia lymphoid; igazi aplastic bekhubazekile; igazi hemolytic komzimba; agranulocytosis kunye nezinye izifo.

Lokunyanga isifo pulmonary

amaninzi kakhulu izifo zemiphunga kumisela 'Flosteron ". Imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa ichiza ibonisa ukuba kusetyenziswa umhlaza wemiphunga kwi kunyango ahlangeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, i medicament ibhalwa zidityaniswe kunye cytostatics. Ukongeza, imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa "Flosterona" iqulethe inkcazelo malunga nendlela ichiza kunceda ekulweni nxamnye syndrome Leffler. Oku kumiselwe ngulo sifo kuphela xa ezinye unyango musa uncedo. Kwakhona, ichiza isoloko isetyenziswa borreliosis, isifo sephepha yemiphunga, tuberculous meningitis kwaye yokulangazelela semiphunga zidityaniswe kunye ichemotherapy.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo

Ukusetyenziswa "Flosterona" umyalelo ubonelela ukuba ichiza kunyango systemic inikeza Izimo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo: seswekile, ukugula ngengqondo ebukhali, ukusilela intliziyo congestive, iposi kutshanje engabalulekanga, gastritis, esophagitis, diverticulitis, isifo isilonda Peptic kwi etsolo uhlobo, esebenzayo sephepha xa engekho unyango ezithile, immunodeficiency, eko okanye strongyloidiasis esekwe , imasisi, irhashalala, mycoses zenkqubo yezemfundo.

Izimo kuba kokukhutshelwa

Drug "Flosteron" (manual iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo) unamanye Izimo. Le medicament akakwazi akanakungena ezingazinzanga kwi amalunga, ukopha zophendlo lwezifo enokuthi ibe ngenxa yokufumana anticoagulants. Inaliti "Flosterona" engavumelekanga phantsi kubonakaliswa kwamathambo periarticular, ezinjengokwaphuka articular wethambo, kwakunye xa sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi sifo ingqalelo izithuba intervertebral, iithishu periarticular ezithambileyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ichiza yonyango yesikhumba kunye nezinye izifo

rhoqo kakhulu, ichiza "Flosteron" lisetyenziswa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile dermatitis. Noko ke, kule meko, kukho Izimo. Ichiza akavumelekanga ukuba baphathe irhashalala kwisiqalo of ilweyile kwamaqhakuvana kwiintsana ukuya kunyaka omnye, phambi reactions sokugonya. Ukongezelela, "Flosteron", imiyalelo apho isicelo inika inkcazelo eneenkcukacha zonke contra-iziboniso, azisetyenziswa kuba unyango induna vulgaris, kwakunye ukubakhona kwezifo ezifana nee-, xanthoma, hemangiomas, zisaqala, atheroma, umhlaza eluswini, amagciwane, egazini amagciwane izifo eluswini, i-herpes, trophic umlenze isilonda ephantsi, nto leyo eye kwenzekile ngenxa yegazi varicose.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ezineengqayi "Flosteron" Izifo ezinzwaneni ngeendlebe kunye namehlo, perforating eardrums kunye engabalulekanga lwangaphambili okanye esingapheliyo otitis eendaba, glaucoma, sclera, ezigqibeleleyo, epithelium kwenwebu okanye xa olindelwe, usulelo iintsholongwane ngeendlebe kunye namehlo, izilonda tuberculous kwazo, kunye nezifo wentsholongwane egazini etsolo, umz, keratitis ozenzisayo.

Xana ndzi nga wu "Flosteron" ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa

Ngokutsho kweengcali, makulawulwe ngokungqongqo kunye nezifundo ngokwaneleyo kule ndawo ziye zaqhutywa. Ngoko ke ukuthatha eli chiza ethile uvumelekile ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuphela ukuba isiphumo sonyango ingaphezulu ingozi yokuba umntwana ongekazalwa. Ngelo xesha, kukho Izimo - yokukhulelwa, izilonda placental mpawu eclampsia. Akunako ukusebenzisa eli chiza ngeedosi eziphakamileyo kangangexesha elide.

Ngokumalunga kulawulo intramuscularly iziyobisi, xa sokuqhuba ii- imivundla sele inikezelwe ukungaqheleki ethile le mveku, kuquka cephalocele kunye Ithemba yosana. Ichiza ufumene udidi C kwi-FDA inyathelo usana olungekazalwa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa zisanyisa? Iingcali bacebisa ukuba abasetyhini ngexesha unyango ukuba bayeke ibele-lwebele.

imiphumela emibi

ngokusetyenziswa "Flosterona" ncwadi iqulethe zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko nje kuphela malunga umthamo ichiza, kodwa malunga neziphumo zalo. namandla abo yaye rhoqo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi isixa medicament bagqitywe, kunye nobude ulwamkelo. Ngenxa "Flosterona 'ukuze glucocorticoid isiphumo. Enoba kunjalo, oko kuthathwa njenge effect icala.

imiphumela systemic

Kaninzi izigulane xa usebenzisa "Flosterona" effects nazo ezifana nexhala, ukudideka, nokudideka, ukuphazamiseka, ukuba nemibono, imincili, clinical, ukudakumba, pseudotumor kwiCerebellum. Kwakukho iimeko xa isigulane ebudeni unyango ukuba azive ebuhlungu, vertigo, ukuba nesiyezi. Iingcali ziye zaphawula ukuba, ngenxa unyango ingaqala cataract subcapsular kunye umfutho intraocular, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, umonakalo luvo optic kunye exophthalmos steroid.

Kwakhona, iziphumo zenkqubo kuvandlakanywa ngakwicala hematopoiesis kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ngaloo ndlela, "Flosteron" isicelo kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye nogqirha, luwuphuphumise ECG utshintsho ziqhelekile hypokalemia, thrombosis, hypercoagulability, engabalulekanga muscular, ukusilela intliziyo engapheliyo izigulane athambekele, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Izigulane iimeko zonyango ezithile ezingapheliyo, nto leyo yenza kuphuhliso ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kusenokubakho sasiphikisana sicwangciso. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho idosi "Flosterona" phezulu kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, iimpawu kunokwenzeka emva kweeveki eziliqela okanye ngoko nangoko emva kokufumana ichiza.

Balumkele "Flosteron" kufuneka ithathwe kwabo abaphethwe seswekile, i-herpes simplex le inwebu, systemic lupus zomzimba. Kwimeko yokugqibela kwandisa umngcipheko necrosis avascular. Kwakhona, ichiza kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo abantu abadala njengoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa lwegazi kwamathambo. Oku kusebenza besini wamhle kwixesha postmenopausal.

Action "Flosterona" ziyanyuswa kwi esibindini kwesibindi kunye hypothyroidism. Kwakhona, ulawulo ezingapheliyo beziyobisi kukho ithuba insufficiency adrenal. Lo mkhwa singabonakala kangangeenyanga eziliqela emva kwexesha elibekiweyo "Flosterona".

Xa unyango ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide izigulo ezithile ebantwaneni kuyimfuneko esweni Dynamics kuphuhliso lwabo kunye nokukhula. Ukulungiselela le njongo senza iimviwo ngamaxesha ophthalmologic. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukuchonga cataract, glaucoma kunye nezinye izifo. Iingcali Siyaleza esweni rhoqo ukusebenza kwenkqubo hypothalamic-yebhinqa-adrenal, kwakunye nokubeka esweni ubukho igazi ilindle ubugqi, isixa glucose Umchamo negazi, electrolytes serum. Oku kusebenza kuphela kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Ukuba 'Flosteron "isetyenziswa ngendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni EEG.

imveliso amayeza senzelwe ekunyangeni izifo isikhumba kufuneka zaziswe mucosal kwakunye emehlweni. Ngexesha therapy "Flosteronom" kufuneka kuphetshwe ugonyo lwemasisi.

Indlela ukubala umthamo ichiza

Ukuba isigulana sidinga ukusetyenziswa lwenkqubo glucocorticosteroids, ukuba "Flosteron" (izithonga), ingxelo ithi intramuscularly nje ukungena. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa le kuqulunqo. Kwezinye iimeko intradermal, intra-articular kunye nolawulo periarticular.

Ke ukuba umthamo ichiza, bazinzisa ugqirha. Isixa ichiza kuxhomekeke kungekuphela ubungqongqo esi sifo, kodwa ubudala yesigulane, impendulo clinical kuthomalaliso efanelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcaphephe ukuseka elona thuba lifutshane kakhulu lolwamkelo esikolweni "Flosterona" kwaye idosi ubuncinane. rhoqo ukuba isigulane ekuqaleni ilawulwa 1 kuphela okanye 2 mililitha kweziyobisi ngamnye idosi enye.

Esithathwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ulawulo efakwa

A Isisombululo ukumnika idla emiselweyo ukumnika okanye bolus kade. Kule umthamo owodwa kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-4 no-8 milligrams, engqamana ngeemililitha 1 no-2 ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uguqule isixa iziyobisi. Umthamo inokuba kwezinye iimeko ukuya milligrams-20, yaye nokuxhasa - ukusuka milligrams-2 ukuya ku-4. Xa medicament lidla exutywe ne dextrose okanye 0.9% isisombululo sodium chloride. Zilungiselele ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba yolawulo iziyobisi. Ukuba isisombululo ibe ayisetyenziswanga ezinye iinjongo, ngoko ezinokugcinwa iintsuku kwindawo epholileyo, ekukhethwa kwifriji.

Esithathwa Ulawulo intramuscular

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa "Flosterona" awuvumeli ukuba idosi ngokwabo. Ngoko ke, ezithatha ichiza kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho. Ukuba ichiza kusetyenziswa ngenaliti intramuscular, iingcali bacebisa ukuba zazise ngokunzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha izifo kakhulu, umz, ubume asthmaticus, okanye uhl, ugqirha umisela ithamo kokuqala milligrams-4 ukuya kwi-8. Ukuba isigulane - umntwana kabani ubudala buthabathela kwiminyaka ukuya kwemihlanu, kukho lisetyenziswa izilinganiso ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukwabela ngenaliti okokuqala kwi-mali milligrams-2. Kulo mzekelo ukulungiswa nga ingangxengeka. ekuqaleni Abantwana kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya ku-12 aqeshe milligrams 4.

"Flosteron" (kuqhume) mvume myalelo isicelo ezisanda kuzalwa kunye nokuzalwa kwexesha. Oku kwenziwa ukuze nokuthintela izifo hyaline ndizayo. Kudla ichiza ilawulwa phambi ekuzalweni, iiyure 48-72. Kule oyidlayo mayingagqithi 8 mg. Le naliti yesibini luyenziwa ngosuku kamva.

Idosi vnutrivertikulyarnom isicelo periarticular

Kulo mzekelo, ngokuba unyango ezininzi amalungu ezinkulu ungabutofela ukusuka milligrams-4 ukuya kowe-8 "Flosterona" amalungu eliphakathi ezifana esihlahleni okanye engqinibeni ukuba, - ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwele-4, kuba amalungu ezinkulu ezifana emagxeni, iqatha nedolo - ukuya ku-4, nangenxa amancinci - ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kwisi-2. Ukuba unyango yenziwa ulusu izifo, idosi enye kufuneka ube malunga 0.2 ngeemililitha sentimitha square kilometre. Oku kufuna ezilawulwa hayi milligrams ngaphezulu kwe-4 ngeveki.

Le umthamo beziyobisi nokungena lendawo

Ngale ndlela sebenzisa iingcali yaleza ukusebenzisa iidosi zilandelayo ichiza: komtshiso peritendinite periarticular, abanesigulo kunye myositis - ukusuka milligrams-2 ukuya ku-4 ubuncinane tendinitis - ku-2, kunye synovitis kunye cyst lwamalunga, kunye bursitis - th 1 ku-2.

oyi

iziyobisi "Flosteron" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokuqaphela okukhulu. Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lwezitofu e ampoules okanye tablets icebisa isicelo ngqo ngokungqinelana idosi ekujongwe. Ukususela isitofu kweli chiza kakhulu buhlungu, uvunyelwe ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano beziyobisi nesisombululo alinganayo kubola mlonyeni. Kuba oku "lidocaine" esifanelekileyo okanye "procaine hydrochloride." Ngoko izisombululo mixed kufuneka ibe isirinji, hayi ampoule.

Ngexesha isicelo ichiza "Flosteron" kuyimfuneko ukulawula inkqubo impiliso. Ukwenza njalo, ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi rhoqo, glycosuria kunye glycemia. Ukuba kuqhutyekwa ikhangelwe imixholo electrolytes plasma.

Ukuba ichiza kusetyenziswa unyango lwesifo sephepha, iimeko yokubolisa kunye nosulelo intercurrent, kuyimfuneko ukwenza zombini antibiotics.

Abantwana bahlale kunye pox inkuku lokugula kunye nemasisi, kuba ixesha unyango kufuneka babele LG ethile. abafazi abakhulelweyo nabo ukondla ngobisi lwakho lwebele usana, ukumisela "Flosteron" kuthathelwa kuphela ingqalelo iziphumo ezilindelekileyo, kwakunye neziphumo ezingalunganga kwi olungekazalwa.

Abo bantwana benu nina sikwilixa lokukhula, ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo la machiza kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zempilo. Kule ndlela 'Flosterona "kule meko kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kweliso ingcali khona. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba izigulane ezinochaso hyperthyroidism kwandisa kugqitywe corticosteroids kwaye izigulane hypothyroidism, phezu koko, kunciphisa.

Yiyiphi iziyobisi best

Yintoni ukuba ukhetha: "Flosteron" okanye "Diprospan"? Enyanisweni, le mithi analogue. Ezi imixube unayo enye kwaye icandelo efanayo engundoqo, kwaye ke bayashiyana nezongezelelo. Ngokufuthi nokwaliwa neziyobisi omnye, lo gama owesibini ugqibelele.

Asinto mfuneko yokuthsintsha ichiza kuphela okanye indawo for "Flosterona" analogue zitshiphu ukuze kuchaphazela impilo umguli. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba "Diprospan" uye bioavailability ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, iingcali yaleza ukusebenzisa kuyo likaxakeka.

analogs

"Flosteron" inokufumaneka hayi kuzo zonke kwiikhemesti. Analogs bakwazi ukusombulula le ngxaki. Ngezithambiso mali wakhululwa "Akiderm", "Beloderm". Isasetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela, kuba "Betamethasone valerate," "Betamethasone phosphate" "Betamethasone", "Betazon", "Beloderm Express", "Betnoveyt", "Betliben", "Diprospan", "Celestoderm-In" "Tselederm", "Kuterid", "Tseleston" kunye nabanye. Ukufakwa ichiza kungenziwa kuphela emva kokubonisana oyingcali, umisele "Flosteron". Analogu, njengoko umthetho, kufumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa.