Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: ibhayografi emfutshane

kwenkulungwane yama-20 wayengomnye xesha ixakayo natyebileyo kwimbali Russian. Iinkumbulo kunye ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso xesha uninzi luluvo, kodwa kuxhomekeke ukuba ukuguqulwa kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngokugqwetha kwi leSoviet. Okukhona ezixabisekileyo i iinkcazelo ezibhaliweyo ezimbalwa kweziganeko, ngasekhohlo ngabo baba 'kwelinye icala ngaphambili. " Ngokukodwa, ezi iidayari, nto leyo eminyaka bakhokela Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov, eyaziwa ngexesha lokudla Akhayivisti yakhe august ukuvumela acinga ngayo ngayo kaFebruwari Revolution, leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi kunye Oktobha Revolution ubomi yabucala yabantu basebukhosini Russian, ngokunjalo ukufunda oko baye kwiminyaka yokuqala yokushiywa.

usapho

Andrey (Great Prince) wazalelwa Tsarskoye Selo, Meyi 2, 1879. uyise wakhe unyana yesithathu loMlawuli Alexander II, ngubani wazingqina umphathi akhaliphileyo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye Turkey kunye iminyaka emininzi wakhonza kwaloo ngqwayi-ngqwayi St. Petersburg Military District. Njengokuba unina i-Grand Duke, yena intombi le Grand iNkosana Mecklenburg-Schwerin kwaye ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo kwinkundla Russian, ayesaziwa ukuba wamacebo enkulu kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ubuKristu ngokwayo uKumkanikazi Aleksandru Fedorovnu.

Ngaphandle Andrei Vladimirovich, kusapho wayenabantwana abane:

• Alexander, abafa ezelwe.
• KIRILL, ngubani yazibeka ngo-1924 yi-All-Russian uMlawuli, kodwa azikhange zikhunjulwe ezinye iinkosana abakhulu uKumkanikazi Maria Fedorovna.
• Boris, uMajor General, Ataman butho Cossack.
• Elena, abaya kuzeka inkosana Greek Nicholas.

Esakhula

Njengabanye scions ezininzi losapho lobukumkani, Andrey (Grand Duke), ogama engobomi unikwa ngezantsi, imfundo eqhelekileyo efunyenwe ekhaya. Saveza ngumama wakhe, lowo wamema ukuqhelisela noonyana ootitshala ilungileyo St. Petersburg.

Kwiminyaka eli-16, lo mfana usiwe inkonzo, yaye emva kwethutyana wangena Mikhailovsky zokudubula School isidanga ngo-1902.

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, i-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich wamiselwa Lieutenant lesibini yesihlanu Guards ibhetri ihashe zokudubula brigade, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni aqhubeke nemfundo yakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, waba ngumfundi Alexander Military Law Academy iziqu kuyo kwicandelo lokuqala, ndaqeshwa emkhosini kunye neejaji. Ekubeni omkhulu Andrei Romanov wathetha ngeelwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu, ukususela 1905 ukuya 1906 yena saqhotyoshelwa eyunivesithi unina ukwenza komnye imimiselo zolwaphulo-military kwamanye amazwe.

umsebenzi olunye

Ngo-Agasti 1910, i-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich wamiselwa alimwi neebhetri wesihlanu horse-zokudubula brigade LOBOMI Guards, yaye emva kweenyanga eziliqela kamva wafumana i-Don Cossack zokudubula ibhetri. Ehlabathini xesha, yena owayelilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu, ngaphandle kwesidingo ubukho kumasebe.

Xa leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Andrei (Prince, ogama engobomi yaziwa phantsi inkcukacha yokugqibela) wayalelwa ukuba ahlale kwi-Staff Jikelele. Nangona kunjalo, entwasahlobo emva kwexesha kunyaka olandelayo wamiselwa alimwi kumahashe zokudubula LOBOMI Guards, kunye August 15 Wenza jikelele enkulu.

Emva kokuba October Revolution

Aprili 3, 1917, phambi kokuba ekuqaleni iziganeko inguqu, i-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich anikezelwe ukusula kwakhe iyunifomu yakhe.

Emva kokuba October Revolution yena nonina kunye nobhuti, Boris wafudukela Kislovodsk. Ngo-Agasti 1918, i-Neendwalutho ezimbini Grand wabanjwa kwaye zathuthwa Pyatigorsk. Xa ithuba lucky umphathi neempelesi yaba artist owayesakuba, ngubani sake eParis, Andrey Vladimirovich Spa kubuhlwempu. Akabandulula abazalwana phantsi indlu ukubanjwa, yaye bona, kunye nonobhala wakhe, Colonel F. F. Kube, wabaleka, waya kuhlala Kabarda, apho ezimela ezintabeni de ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ashiye ilizwe kwimeko esibi le meko, i-Grand Neendwalutho kunye nonina bafudukela kwisixeko kwizibuko Anapa. Ekupheleni kuka-1918 waya efanayo Jikelele Poole - intloko isiseko yaseBritani eRashiya. Wayinika isindululo ezisesikweni Maria Pavlovna yi-United Government Kingdom ukuya kwamanye amazwe phantsi kokhuselo yawo.

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa wala ukushiya ilizwe yaye wathi wayeza kwenza oko kuphela ukuba akayi kuba ukhetho. Ukuphendula Jikelele Poole wabuza ukuba Andrei Vladimirovich uneenjongo ukuzibandakanya emkhosini ntliziyo, ukuba Maria Pavlovna wathi amalungu Romanov ubukhosi akuzange kwaye ayiyi kuthabatha inxaxheba War Civil.

flight

NgoMatshi 1919, Anapa wemka Boris, lowo ephelekwe ngowakwakhe elizayo Zinaida Rashevskaya. Kungekudala, amaBritane wathumela ixesha yesibini Mariey Pavlovnoy emkhombeni, kunye Admiral Seymour wacela unyana wakhe ukuba aye eConstantinople, ukuba esi sixeko siya kusondela kuwo iiBolsheviks.

Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya kwakhona wala yaye wafudukela Kislovodsk, apho wayehlala nonyana wakhe de Disemba 1919.

Xa kwacaca ukuba intshukumo White sincame, abameli losapho lobukumkani yafudukela Novorossiysk, apho akwasala kwi enqanaweni Russian "Semiramide" malunga inyanga ukuhlala iimoto, de-19 Februwari. Ukufika eConstantinople, unina kunye nonyana safumana visa French waza waya eYurophu.

umshado

NgoMatshi 1920, i-Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich bafika kwisixeko Cap d'Ail, kwi Riviera (France) kwi villa le webhaleyi odumileyo uMathilde Kshesinskaia. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, eli bhinqa wayengumnikazi Tsar Nicholas elizayo kunye Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich. Noko ke, uthando lokwenene a webhaleyi yaba Andrey Vladimirovich, ukusuka lowo wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe abafumana igama Krasinski.

Emva kokuba revolution Kshesinskaya nomntwana walandela Duke Grand kunye owayehlala eduze kwakhe Kislovodsk, Anapa kunye Novorossiysk njengoko Maria Pavlovna nguye ngamandla ngokuchasene ulwalamano kunye oko unyana weli xhegwazana, ukuziphatha kakubi ezikhethekileyo.

Ngowe-1921, emva kokufa unina wakhe, Andrei ekugqibeleni watshata Matilda Feliksovna neyamkelweyo Vladimir Krasinski, abafumene ifani Andreyevich.

Ukuphila ekuthinjweni

Emva kokufa losapho lobukumkani enye contenders ukuba etroneni Russian yaba Grand Duke uCyril. umninawa shoka oko ngentliziyo, nangona inkcaso evela kwamanye amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini.

Ngaphezu koko, ecinga imisebenzi ka-Agasti, abameli ukumkani-koMlawuli KIRILL I eFransi. Siyazi kananjalo ukuba wakhetha Anna Anderson, ophakamise njengoko Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Anastasia - intombi loMlawuli Nicholas II, kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo asebukhosini selithe kamva ukuvuma kwayo.

Ngexesha Second World War

Ngexesha nomsebenzi lwamaNazi waseFransi, Vladimir Krasinski wabanjwa amaGestapo njengelungu le-Union of baseRashiya Young, njengokujonga iimbono pro-eSoviet. Xa Andrey uye wafumanisa ukuba umfana bavalelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso, ukuba phantse lindikhohlile. Watsho ekhawulezile uAbraham ukuya eParis waza wafuna uncedo abameli yokushiywa Russian, kodwa akukho nkxaso. Kuphela emva kweenyanga 4 entolongweni Vladimir Krasinski wakhulula ngokususa izityholo zemisebenzi 'eziyingozi "nxamnye eJamani.

Kweli xesha kwempi

Emva kokuba kukhululwe France Andrey bathathe inxaxheba kubomi eentlangano emigre. Ngokukodwa, ukususela 1947 koko wabubhekisa yaseRussia Guards Association. Ke Andrei Vladimirovich zempilo zimbi kakhulu, yaye bagula ixesha elide. Ukongeza, inkxaso-i-Grand lweTshawe Matilda Feliksovna kuphele kakhulu, kwaye bahlangabezana kuphela ngoncedo umtshana wakhe Vladimir Kirillovich kunye nabafundi owayesakuba ngumfazi wakhe.

Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich: amabhaso

Ebudeni beminyaka yenkonzo kwakhe empini Romanov sele iphumelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukhuthazo ukusuka umyalelo. Ngokukodwa, kwithuba pre-mbuso, waba knight le miyalelo:

• St. Andreya Pervozvannogo.
• St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• St. Anne I st.
• ukhozi emhlophe
• St. Stanislaus I Art.
• Unxibelelwano. Vladimir et al.

Ngaphezu koko, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo sele inikezelwe imiyalelo kunye iimbasa ngookumkani eBulgaria, Serbia, Prussia, njalo-njalo.

Ngoku uyazi ngubani Andrey Vladimirovich Romanov (Grand Duke). Ibali lobomi bakhe kwahluka ngokupheleleyo ukuba akazange azalwe ilixa inguqu enkulu satshintsha ubomi izigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke.