Syndrome Down kaThixo. Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye nonyango loko.

"Umntwana wakho Phantsi!" Ithe yakuva la mazwi, abazali amatsha boniswa Ndothuka kakhulu. iinyanga ezilithoba ngethemba yaye ngenxa yoko - i Ugula ngengqondo umntwana nobunempilo. Ukuba ngenene nzima kakhulu, kwaye siyakholwa ukuba uza kukwazi ukusondela ekugqibeleni ngaxeshanye. Kodwa kancinci emva abaphila nale ngcamango, wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba oku isiphelo sehlabathi and Down - naye umntwana ekhula, iphuhlise nephumelele ethile nempumelelo. Yena nje akazange ayithande abanye. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ukwamkela, ngoko ubomi buya kuba lula kakhulu.

Yintoni Down syndrome, oonobangela lokuzalwa yomguli kunye nendlela yokuphila nale ngxaki?

Down kaThixo Syndrome - zofuzo luphawulwa bubukho i chromosome engaphezulu iiseli zomzimba. Xa umzimba usempilweni kukho zofuzo 46, okt 23 ngababini. Ngamnye kubo onoxanduva kwimisebenzi ethile kwaye indima yayo. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba isibini-21 yongezwe chromosome wesithathu, ukuba ngoko kukho usana kunye unxaxho, ebizwa Down syndrome. Izinto ezibangela le meko inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ukutshintsha imeko nokuthintela yokuzalwa phantsi azazi oogqirha. Ngaphandle iimeko xa kunokwenzeka ukumisela syndrome ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke loo nto ixhomekeke umfazi ukuba azale umntwana abakhubazekileyo, ukuba baphile ngesidima akukho sempilweni ngaphantsi, okanye ukubulala umntwana ongekazalwa.

Ubangela.

Oku kwenzeka nayiphi na entsatsheni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba impilo nentlalo-ntle ekuhlaleni, uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni okanye ubudala. Nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba ukwenzeka imeko enjalo rhoqo kwiintsapho apho umama omdala kwe-35, okanye ngolunye uhlobo, abaselula kakhulu (ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18). Imitshato ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nabo basengozini yokuba abantwana ukutenxa - Down syndrome. Ezi zizathu akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukumisela, nangona kunjalo owokugqibela kubaluleke kangaka. Ngoku kubalulekile ukuba uzame ukuba kukhule kusuka phantsi umntu opheleleyo kunye self-ngokwaneleyo.

Iimpawu.

Ngenxa yoko, usana bene - Down syndrome. Down engqondweni luphawulwa iimpawu ezithile.

Cinga indlela yokubona Down kaThixo syndrome ngokusekelwe:

ubuso Flat, amehlo emxinwa, ulwimi kunye umsantsa longitudinal, kaninzi abanakwanela emlonyeni wakho (kamva wadlula), umlomo, ibunzi emxinwa, intloko encinane ngeenxa zonke, iindlebe ezincinane. Soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho iingxaki kunye nenkqubo skeletal: izandla ezimfutshane kunye ebanzi iinyawo. Ucikicane ezijijekileyo ezincinane kancinane, ezintendeni emseleni omnye. ukungaqheleki eziphawulwe ngamalungu angaphakathi, amaxesha amaninzi intliziyo nenkqubo yokucola ukutya. Ukukhula kwamanani okungaqhelekanga amazinyo kunye bemihlathi isakhiwo.

Noko ke, kukho uxilongo eqinisekile kungenziwa zisetwe uhlalutyo phezu karyotype, oko kukuthi, ukusekwa inani zofuzo.

Unyango.

Kuxhomekeka ukubakhona kwezifo ezihamba, kunye nempumelelo impiliso kwabo, isigulane Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 40-50.

Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo unyango - yinto uncedo zengqondo kwintsapho. Abazali kunye nezalamane close kufuneka uzame ukuqonda lo mntwana ngokupheleleyo kwaye amnike ithuba ukuphuhlisa nokuphucula. Umele ukuba yena wayemthanda, bexabisekile yaye baphathwe ngokulinganayo kunye namanye amalungu osapho lomntu.

Kuba aba bantwana, kungakuhle ukuba uqeqesho kumaziko ezizodwa zokubuyela esiqhelweni kwakunye ngengqondo. Kuba uphuhliso nolwamkelo ilungileyo, ukuba uya kuphoswa phantsi enkulisa eqhelekileyo kunye zesikolo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni kukho mhlawumbi inkqubo yoqeqesho olulodwa. Oku kuya kumnceda ukuba ufumane ulwimi ofana ngayo noontanga babo baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo.

Kufuneka ufumane umntwana indlela yokubonisa ngokwabo. Mhlawumbi kuya kuba ezemidlalo, umdaniso okanye bezandla. Too naphezulu ezininzi kuzuzwe iziphumo ezilungileyo ngenxa imikhwa yabo semvelo - uzingise kunye nokukhuthala.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda abantu kunye nemeko syndrome Down, nto leyo ebangela de kube sekupheleni kwaye iye ayasekwa, akukho Andigezi abakhubazeke zophuhliso, yaye clever, umdla kunye lifanelwe intlonipho nothando lwabo umntu, nje kancinane akufani wonke.