Ukubhukuda ngebhola: iteknoloji, iintlobo, inkcazo, ukuhlaziywa

Ukugqithisa ngebhodi kunye nokukhangela, iteknoloji yofakelo leyo iya kuchazwa kwinqaku, isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo namhlanje. Oku kubangelwa ukuba olu hlobo lwesiseko luyakwazi ukumelana nesakhiwo malunga naluphi na umhlaba.

Impawu zesiseko

Intaba yeentaba kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba eliqandayo lomhlaba. Esi siseko sifanelekile indawo apho kukho iindawo ezithambileyo. Qalisa umsebenzi kumalungiselelo enqwaba ingaba phantsi komhlaba nawuphi na uhlobo. Imisebenzi ayiyi kuba nempembelelo kwizakhiwo ezifuphi kunye nezakhiwo ezisemhlabeni. Ukuba usebenzisa lesi siseko, ngokokwakha ukwakhiwa kungasondela nakwi-reservoir, engabandakanywa kunye nezinye iintlobo zeziseko. Ukugqithwa ngokugqithisileyo ngokukhenkcela kunakho ukumelana naluphi na ukwakhiwa, oku kuxhalabisayo isakhelo, imbogi kunye nezindlu zezitena.

Izinto zokwakha

Ubunzima bokubamba nge-grillage, iteknoloji yofakelo leyo iya kuchazwa kwinqaku, kufuneka ikhutshwe kuma-100 cm. Ngaphandle kwelo mgaqo ukufakwa kwesi siseko kumhlaba oyingxondorha. Kule meko, isinyathelo esincinci asifanele sibe ngaphantsi kwe-30 cm. Ukuze ubale umgama phakathi kwezinto ezixhasayo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ulwazi olubonisa ukuphathwa kwamandla okuxhaswa kwezikhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba i-pored bored with grillage, iteknoloji yokufaka kuyo iya kuchazwa kwinqaku, ihlanganiselwe ukwakhiwa, ubunzima bayo buyi-50 toni, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba isebenzise ama-50 asekelayo. Ubuninzi bezinto ezilandelayo mazibe ngu-15 cm. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisa imilingo eyi-17, nganye leyo kufuneka ibe ngu-25 cm ububanzi. Ubuncinane obuvumelekile phakathi kweibhola kwi-tape base lilingana neemitha ezimbini. Ukuba kufuneka ukuxhobisa i-monolithic grillage, ngoko kufuneka ukhethe owakho kwiimitha eziyi-300. Kule meko, ukuxhaswa kwesakhono esisodwa kuya kufana nomda ukususela kuma-1600 ukuya kuma-1700 kilogram. Ukuze ukwakhiwe indlu ephakathi, uya kufuna iimitha ezingama-70.

Iintlobo

Ukuba ufuna ukufaka iipilisi ezikratshiweyo nge-grillage, iteknoloji kunye neentlobo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwangaphambili. Iintlobo eziphambili zesiseko esinjalo sisiseko kunye nesigxina esinqunyanyisiweyo kunye nesiseko kunye ne-monolithic grillage. Iintlobo zokuqala zithatha umgama omncinci phakathi kwe-grillage kunye nomhlaba. Ububanzi bayo bunokuhluka ukusuka kuma-80 kuya kuma-millimitha ayi-100. Ngelo xesha, kubonakala ngathi isakhiwo sixhomekeke phezu komhlaba. Olu lwakhiwo luyasetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isiseko ngokuvuvukala. Ukwakhiwa okwenene kwindawo apho kukho ingozi yokukhukula. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, isiseko esinjalo sisungulwa kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisiseko kunye ne-monolithic grillage, ngokuqhelekileyo iyakhiwa ukwakha izindlu zetsha, izitena kunye nekhonkrithi. I-monolithic grillage yindawo ekhonkrithi eyenza isakhiwo esisodwa ngendlela yokudibanisa. Ukuxhaswa kwesi sikelo kuphakanyiswe ubunzulu ngaphantsi komgca wokuqandisa.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Isiseko kwiipilisi ezikrakra, umyalelo wokufakela ochazwe kwinqaku, kuye, njengoko sele kukhankanywe, umthwalo ophezulu wokuzala. Ngaloo ndlela, isibonda, esinobubanzi obungama-30 cm, sikwazi ukumelana ne-1,700 kg. Nangona inkxaso ye-50 cm ingaba iikhilogram ezi-5000. Ngokunyuka kancinci ngobukhulu, ukuthwala umthamo kukhula ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ukuphatha umthamo akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ubungakanani benkxaso, kodwa kunye neengxelo ezivela kuyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho imfuneko yokuqwalasela ubunzima bomhlaba. Oku kuya kunquma ukuba inkxaso ingahla.

Ubugcisa belungiselelo

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuxhobisa isiseko ngokugxila kwiipilisi ezikrakra, kubalulekile ukuziqonda ngekhnoloji yomsebenzi. Ukuqala, usebenzisa umshini wokupakisha okanye umqulu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe umthombo, onokuthi ubekwe ngaphantsi komgca wokuqandisa umhlaba. Umhlaba awufanele ususwe emthonjeni, ulungelelanise kwaye ulungelelanise. Kulo mgobo kufakwe i-ruberoid, ephosa kwifom yesilinda. Kubalulekile ukukhutshwa kwamanzi. Ngaphakathi kwipayipi efunyenweyo kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuxhaswa kwamathambo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo isithuba sigcwele umxube wekhonkrithi yohhwebo olukhethiweyo. Emva kokuba isisombululo siqiniswe ngokupheleleyo, izibonda zenkxaso zinokucingwa zilungele. Kuhlala kuphela ukuphumeza isixuku kunye nokukhangela, emva koko unokucinga ukuba isiseko somgangatho wendlu silungile.

Iindleko zemisebenzi

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufakela iipilisi ezikratshiweyo nge-grillage, iteknoloji, intengo yesiseko esinjalo kufuneka ube nomdla. Inxalenye yokuqala yombuzo sele iqulathwe apha ngasentla, kanti ungafunda malunga nexabiso ngokufunda eli nqaku. Ixabiso lomsebenzi lichaphazelekayo kwizinto ezisisiseko seembalo, inani lezikhundla kunye nobunzima bomsebenzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhanjiswa kwisiza sokwakha kuya kuthathwa ingqalelo. Iindleko eziqhelekileyo zokufakelwa kwesi siza ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kwi-2000 ukuya kwi-3000 iiruble kwisilinganisi semitha. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokufakela iipilisi ezikratshiweyo nge-grillage, iteknoloji yofakelo echazwe ngasentla, ngoko ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi onokuzenza.

Ngaloo ndlela, iindleko ziya kuba ziphantsi xa enye yezenzo ezibonisiweyo ziza kwenziwa ngawe. Ingaba: ukumakisha, ukubunjwa kakuhle, ukulungiswa, kunye nokufakeka kwe-grillage.

Uhlolo lomthengi

Ukuba ujongene nomsebenzi wokuxhobisa uhlobo olusentla oluchazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ufunde iteknoloji yesiseko, iipilisi ezibuhlungu kunye neengqungquthela ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo. Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphonononga ukuhlolwa. Bonke abaphathi abaye benza umsebenzi onjalo, qaphela ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesiseko zinokulungiswa lula ngokuzimela. Abanikazi bexesha elizayo labamakhaya abahlala bephupha ukugqiba ukwakha, ukugcina imali. Oku kuya kufumaneka xa ukhetho lwakho lukhunjulwa ngamapilisi. Iingcali ziqaphele ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kukwazi ukufumana isiseko esinokuthenjelwa esaneleyo nesisiseko, esiza kwenza njengesiseko saliphi na indlu, negalelo ekugcinweni kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.