Inkcazo buvele nemingenela Yenisei onamandla

A imali ebonakalayo kuhlanganiselo kwemithombo yamanzi eRashiya nguye Yenisei - eyona inkulu njengemilambo lizwe. Phantse 600 metres imithamo yonyaka namanzi kwenza ukuba ibe babeziindleko of the Sea Kara. Oku ngaphezu onke amanzi, igqithiswe phantsi elwandle ngaphezulu yonke imijelo yoMnayile European Russia kunye izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezu iVolga kwemali.

Malunga apho Sivela lo mlambo mkhulu, amadama bangaphi na Yenisei kuMlambo kwindawo yayo, kunye nezinto ezininzi umdla uyakwazi ukufunda eli nqaku.

indawo okuyo

Yenisei, ogama nemingenela - odumileyo Russian River, oluya isikakhulu kwi Krasnoyarsk Territory.

River aqukuqela ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla phantse ngokungqongqo ecaleni ithe cwaka, ukuze iluthe kummandla Russia malunga ngesiqingatha. A echibini iinxalenye zayo ngoku ezintathu ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Xa eliphezulu inxalenye komlambo singqongwe iintaba ngeenxa zonke, noluphakathi kunye asezantsi umda phakathi Western eSiberia (nelezihlambo) kunye Central Siberian Plateau.

Ulwazi olunomdla enxulumene Yenisei, kukuba kummandla ekudibaneni imvelaphi emlanjeni omkhulu (Big amaNcinane Yenisei) yeyona dolophu yase Kyzyl, ebekwe kanye embindini inxalenye Asia ye Eurasia. Kulapha ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukubona obelisk kunye nombhalo umdla: "Centre of Asia".

Kwaye kukho indawo apho Yenisei yohlulwe amasebe amaninzi. Ibizwa ngokuba "emashumi mane Yeniseyev".

Yintoni elikhulu isebe Yenisei? Bangaphi kubo bonke? Oku kuza kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Yenisei River: inkcazelo, imithombo

Umlambo ivela kwimithombo ezimbini: Ka-Khem kunye bii-Khem (ngokulandelelana, Small kunye Big Yenisey), yaye emva koko lungena ngokukhululekileyo Yenisei Gulf kuLwandle Kara. River bii Hem (njenge kulo kunye nobude ebalwe Yenissei) asuka emazantsi kwincopho kwi ithambeka Topographers East Sajana.

umthombo elisesikweni Yenissei ichibi (Alpine) Kara Balyk ibekwe eMpuma Sayanah. Ngoko ke kuvela p. Bii-Khem.

Ubude komfula umthombo Yenisei Small - 4287 km ukusuka umthombo Bolshoi Yenisei - 4092 km, nesitya ine indawo 2580 ^{km2 ..} Kwesi salathisi Yenissei zibekwe kwindawo 2 phakathi Russian River (OB emhlabeni) kunye 7 nelesi - kwiplanethi yethu. Uthungelwano umlambo lokuhlola amanzi kuquka ngaphezulu kwe 198 amawaka imilambo iyonke ubude wenani ngaphezulu kwe 884 ophosa, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-126 lamawaka. Lakes kwi imali emalunga 52 million km ^2.

Ubunzulu okukhulu Yenisei ivumela oomatiloshe sikhwele kuyo phantse kumgama 1000 leekhilomitha. Ubunzulu eliphezulu lufikelela 70 eemitha. Ububanzi emlonyeni (rn Ncebakazi kwiziqithi Brekhovskikh) - 75 km. Kwezi ndawo ababekhwele kweso sikhephe ndandisihla Yenisei yi iibhanki bade ayibonakali.

Niphuphuma Yenisei ngabafakwa uviko, ukutya

Yenissei fanele ukuba uhlobo imilambo kunye ngamandla oxutyiweyo, umbane kunye ubukho ikhephu, oluhlasela i-50% ye-manzi - malunga ne-38%, kwaye ukusuka emandleni komhlaba - malunga ne-12% (ikakhulu inxalenye ephezulu).

Kuba le ndawo luphawulwa banabileyo imilambo ispring kunye nezikhukula (ehlotyeni). On the Yenisei umkhukula eliphezulu iqala ngo May okanye Epreli, nge-avareji - kancinane ngaphambili, yaye emazantsi kuphela phakathi Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni (Dudinka).

Amadama ezininzi Yenisei. Olu luhlu inikwe ngezantsi:

1. Imithetho: Us, Tuba, Kebezh, Sisim, Syda, Mana, Angara Kan Kureika, Big linguPete, Bakht, Stony Tunguska, i Tunguska Lower, Dudinka, Hantayka.

2. Ekhohlo: Abakan, Khemchik, Kem, Kantegir, Sym, Kas, Thixo, Turuhan, Dubches Malaya Heta, Tanama, Big bakaHeti, Gryaznukha.

Angara River - ekunene yeyona inkulu isebe Yenisei River, aqukuqelayo evela ulwandle olukhulu. Amadama ilungelo ephambili unyuse eziziswe amanzi kunye kummandla indawo eqokelela amanzi emvula. Noko ke, uphando lubonisa ukuba om-1 konyaka ubudala 10 Lower Tunguska (wokufika 2 in ubukhulu) lidlula Angara kwi bamanzi.

Legend of the Angara

Beautiful Yenisei. Kwesixa amkhulisa kakhulu ngendlela yabo. ilejendi emangalisayo omnye wabo ugxininisa ubuhle obonwabisayo obufihlakeleyo kwezi ndawo.
Ngomhla omnye imijelo ezininzi - i Angara umlambo - kukho lamandulo emangalisayo.
Izimvu gray wayeyoliswa kakhulu intombi yakhe - umfazi omhle Angara. Kwaye ke wayifihla nzulu amanzi ayo prying amehlo phezu kweendonga emaweni.

Kodwa xa kufika ixesha lokuba ndimnike emtshatweni, waqalisa ukufuna umyeni onesidima ngcono, ukuba athumele ukuba kumazwe akude. Noko ke, Angara iye bangezi ukhetho kayise - ummelwane Irkut, isengqiqweni abazizityebi, yaye akazange aphume ukutshata naye.

Ngenye imini umhlobo wakhe Chaika wachaza Yenisei, malunga amandla akhe nentliziyo yakhe, malunga nendlela waphula nge Sayan Mountains kwaye sizibophelele ngamandla i-Arctic Ocean. Undixelele ngezinto emehlweni akhe; ngathi nelesmarado neenaliti zintaba yemisedare phantsi kwelanga.
Beautiful Angara ukuze babingelele i Yenisei, waza wagqiba ukumbona. Ngenxa yoko, libhalwe Angara River endleleni eya Ocean wamtshicela (lali).

Yokuma ne enkulu wavuma evela Yenisei. Kanti ke, uyise bagqiba ukukhusela ubuhle wabeka igqwirha yakhe ububi Raven. Akukho bit kuyo. Angara yancedwa ukuba abazalwana noodade (imilambo kunye nemisinga) simahla, phantsi kweliwa.
Kwaye owawubanjwe kwi Mothers, apho isigxina zadityaniswa athabatha amanzi ayo anamandla ezintle yolwandle enkulu.

Imvelaphi yegama

Igama layo mihla umlambo Yenisei efunyenwe Evenki - abantu abahlala eSiberia. ke sisetyenziswe ukubiza Ioanessi yakhe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, i-Cossacks weza apha walitshintsha zomthonyama igama Evenk. Ukususela ngoko, kuzo zonke atlasi eendawo kunye neemephu yabonisa ukuba pereinachennye Cossacks igama lomlambo.

Umlambo isenokuba uphawu Russian. nemingenela Yenisei magingxigingxi yaye enkulu abadlala indima ebalulekileyo nokubunjwa kwayo. imilinganiso yalo, yena yesibini kuphela odumileyo iNayile Amazon.

Xa Yenisei River isitya zizinto ezifana izixeko ezikhulu njengoko Abakan, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Kansk, Bratsk kunye Ust-Ilim, Angarsk, Minusinsk, Igarka, Dudinka, Norilsk.