Incwadi kwikitari. Indawo amanqaku kwi isiginci

Phantse bonke abadlali guitar abo basandula kuqalisa kunzima ukuqonda ukuba ibekwe indlela amanqaku kwi ikatala. Enyanisweni, ukuqonda akuyi kuba nzima oku kwabo bangamaziyo uneyiyo notation emculweni.

amanqaku Guitar

note ubeko ulwazi luya kunceda yavelisa amagqabi iimvumi ziya uqonde umgaqo-taxi yokwakha umfundise ukwakha nayiphi evumelanayo kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, i guitarist akuyi kufuneka ukuba ukukhumbula inqwaba okanye amakhulu taxi ezikhoyo, leyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngokuphawulekayo uya kukhawulezisa inkqubo yokufunda.

Malunga engamaphepha frets

On guitar nganye frets malunga namashumi amabini. Inani labo kuyahlukana nedlela kuhlobo isiginci. Umzekelo, i-classical guitar - elinethoba frets ikatala yombane - ezingamashumi amabini nangaphezulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba enye indlela semitone mnye. Njengokuba umculo, nantsi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba phakathi E no-F, ngokunjalo phakathi ngaphambili kwaye si - semitone, oko kukuthi indlela enye. Phakathi kwezinye yeenowuthsi - ithowuni na frets ezimbini. Khumbula lo mgaqo, unako ukufumana onke amanqaku kwi ikatala fretboard, esazi ubuncinane enye. Wonke frets amanqaku ezilishumi elinambini kuphindwa, umzekelo, kwi ube elinesihlanu yi inqaku efanayo naleyo yesithathu, ngelamadoda ilizwi omnye kuphela ngaphezulu. Ngelamadoda ilizwi - do, kwakhona, mi, fa, USol, la, si, eyaziwa kuni onke amanqaku. Kuba guitar-umtya ezintandathu luphawulwa yokuba umtya ngamnye evulekileyo izandi efanayo njengoko ezidlulileyo kwi ungakhathazeki wesihlanu. Ngulo - entanjeni yesibini, it has isandi efanayo njengoko umtya yesithathu kule ungakhathazeki yesine. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuze akwazi ingoma guitar yakho ngaphandle Sombhalo okanye ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo, ngokunjalo, ukuze ukunxibelelana nabanye imitya kumanqaku.

indawo

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge kwindawo lonke uluhlu musical wenowuthi ephantsi. Qaphela ukuba (Latin leligama C) ingafunyanwa kwi ube wesithathu bomtya yesihlanu kunye ube yesibhozo yesithandathu. Inqaku re (okanye D) ube ezimbini - phezu ube wesihlanu bomtya yesihlanu kwaye uvule yesine, kuba, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, lilingana umtya yangaphambili ivulekile ungakhathazeki wesihlanu. Mi (aka E) - ungakhathazeki yesibini, umtya wesine. F (okanye F, the elula ukuba ukukhumbula) iya kuba kwi-acunuke wesithathu bomtya yesine (khumbula, phakathi E no-F kuphela semitone okanye indlela enye). Ngoko ke, siye phambili, inqaku ityuwa (Latin wayo leligama G) siya kuba phezu ube wesihlanu yesine, oko kwakhona umtya evulekileyo wesithathu. Qaphela A (okanye A) zama ukufumana ngokwakho, kwaye ukuba ufumana kumtya yesibini ungakhathazeki wesithathu, ngoko wenze into elungileyo. Kaloku, B (B) kuya kuba phezu ube yesine lesithathu okanye umtya yesibini evulekileyo. Kude phawula elandelayo ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala ukwakweli umtya wokuqala ube yesibini, njengoko phakathi B kunye semitone nje. Qonda lo mgaqo, unako lula ukufumana amanqaku kwi isiginkci, kwakunye halftones zonke octaves. ukutyunjwa Latin enikwe kwindawo yegama uthi kwakhona luncedo ukwazi, ngenxa yokuba ngoncedo lwabo designated taxi. Ngokomzekelo, xa Isingqi minor luchazwa ngokuba Am. m nomncinci imele isabele minor, kodwa taxi ezinkulu leta ayizange ebhaliweyo. Umzekelo, E Major ziya kubhalwa nje nje E.

Halftone

Ukuba ngokuphelele abayiqondi ithiyori umculo, emva kokufunda kumhlathi ongaphambili, usenokubuza: "Ngoko, kwi ube wesithathu - ngaphambili, ngomhla wesihlanu - re. Yintoni, ke, ngomhla wesine? "Kwaye phezu ube yesine ekuthiwa-C elibukhali (aka D flat). Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, phakathi kwezinye (kodwa ingengabo bonkel) uthi kukho semitone, semitone nganye amagama amabini. Sharp (#) kwaye iflethi (b) kuthetha ukwandisa nciphisa ngokulandelelanayo yi semitone mnye. semitone kuthiwa xa kuthelekiswa omnye yeenowuthsi, phakathi apho emi kuyo. Thabatha umzekelo semi-ithoni phakathi la ne si. Yena ngaphezu ephakathi, ngoko ke unalo igama A elibukhali. Kwaye ezisezantsi nabo B, kungoko - kwiflethi B. Kwaye ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba phakathi E no-F, ngokunjalo phakathi B kunye phezulu, akukho isiqingatha-neethowuni. ukuqonda Ukwazi oku ukwenza izibalo ezilula, sinako kutheni ngomhla umtya omnye ilizwi kanye frets elinambini.

izincomo

Beginners ziyacetyiswa ukuba bakhumbule onke amanqaku kwi isiginci at imitya ezivulekileyo, kwakunye frets yesihlanu yeshumi. Apha, onke amanqaku lonke, ngaphandle semitones, esazi kubo, unako lula ukufumana kufutshane. abadlali guitar saqala ayikhuthazwa ngentloko ngentloko onke amanqaku kunye evumelanayo, umsebenzi onzima ngamampunge. ukuqonda nje imigaqo esisiseko, ezithi zibekwe onke amanqaku kwi ikatala. Abanye iya kuvela amava umdlalo. Ulwazi umculo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, uya kukunceda kule nkqubo, njani ukuba ingoma isiginci. Notes ukunceda ngembalelwano iingoma zakho.

Indawo phezu amathuba

Into yokuqala ukujonga ukuba amanqakwana ikatala liqhagamshelaniswe imitya ezivulekileyo. Apha indawo ekhethekileyo eyayikuyo mi inowuthi. Kuba silungisa guitar yakho, kufuneka kuqala ufumane kanye inowuthi, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe ngqo kwi imitya emibini kwindawo evulekileyo - ezizezi, phezu umtya wokuqala kunye yesithandathu. Ngomhla E umtya wokuqala izandi kwi ngelamadoda ilizwi yokuqala, yesithandathu - enkulu. Ngokubhekele phaya phezulu: i umtya sesihlanu - A umtya eliphezulu ilizwi yesine - D ilizwi ezincinane, umtya sesithathu - ityuwa ilizwi ezincinane, umtya yesibini - B note wenowuthi encinane.

esazi sele yeenowuthsi, unako bonke abanye ukufumana nokwakha iintlobo taxi kungekho naziphi na iingxaki. Siya nisinga ungakhathazeki wesihlanu. Apha siye amanqaku ezimbini A kwi lesithandathu umtya wokuqala mkhulu kunye ilizwi lokuqala, ngokulandelelana. umtya Fifth - wenowuthi minor D. Okwesine - ityuwa ngelamadoda ilizwi elifanayo. Ngomhla acunuke yesithathu bomtya eyesihlanu sele ecaleni ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala. Kwaye ke umtya yesibini - E ke efanayo ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala. Ukusuka zonke ngolandelelwano ngentla kulula kakhulu phinda. Kaloku, ugqithele ube yeshumi, esiyizamayo thina apha: entanjeni lesithandathu, njengawokuqala - D, kodwa ke ilizwi okwesibini ephantsi. I umtya yesibini - eSalt ezincinane. I ngqalelo ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala liya kuba phezu ube weshumi bomtya wesithathu. Ngaphezu koko, ngenyanga yesine - fa ka ngelamadoda ilizwi lokuqala ngokufanayo kwi A, nto leyo eya kuba kumtya yesibini. Kwaye umntu kufuneka sikhumbule: umculo kuba ikatala zidla ebhaliweyo ilizwi ephezulu, oko kukuthi yi ilizwi enkulu esilingana elincinane, ephantsi - wokuqala njalo njalo.

tunings enye

Ukongeza esezantsi iziginkci zokwakha, libekwe kade ngentla apha, kukho ezinye tunings enye, eya kuphuma umculo eyahlukileyo ikatala. Kuba wabaqalayo, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukwazi ubuncinane yentsimbi, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ubukho enye. Umzekelo,-ebizwa ngokuba Drop D. Wisa kunye translation IsiNgesi, njengoko ekungqulekeni. Bonke yayisakhiwa ngendlela attachment osezantsi umtya yesithandathu uvikivwa okanye "amathontsi" ithoni enye kuthelekiswa nabanye. Loo nto ukuba abeke isiginci Drop D, kufuneka ube mnye anesithandathu bomtya ukutsala malunga nethoni, ukuphinda amanqaku, kungoko ke igama lesakhiwo. Loo inkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwi Guitars zombane, oko kukuthi, kuqala, yongeza elinye ilizwi e kuluhlu efikelelekayo, yaye okwesibini - kwenza kube lula ukuba uthathe i "Chords Amandla" sesihlanu, wabiza njalo-. Thatha Drop D, uhle zonke imitya ukufumana ithoni Drop C - umyalelo nokuba ezisezantsi. Le umdlalo ngokuqhelekileyo yakhiwe ezahlukeneyo metal band, ukwenza umculo enzima, ngoko njenge ndlela yenza isandi isiginci iphantsi kakhulu. Lilonke, kukho tunings ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezizezinye, umdlali ngamnye ukhetha umsebenzi ngokwayo ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, uluhlu uyakhala imvumi ngayo, nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo

Ngokuba ngumntu ngokwenene efuna ukuqonda zonke nezo welungiselelo umculo, akukho nto ibitheni ngotywala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba nomonde kwaye bazame ukufunda yonke into ngexesha elinye. Lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko uya kuza ngamava, kufuneka nje ukuba bachithe ixesha elingakumbi kwi ipiyano. Ukongeza, ulwazi umculo - oko ayonto Zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokufunda. Ukuqonda inkqubo ukudlala isiginkci kunye nkqi ukufumana taxi ekunene, ukulele kunye esithile - oku kuya kukuzisela wena amanqaku. Songs for isiginci ebhaliweyo abaninzi, kodwa ababhali abaninzi ayazi noyena notation emculweni. Fumana ubuncinane mzekelo yacaca - iqela The Beatles. Akukho namnye ilungu leqela wayengazi umculo, zonke iingoma zabhalwa indlebe. Kwaye akazange ayeke iqela zifike kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba izinto eziza kuqala kwinkqubo yokufunda zabo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ufuna ngokwenene ukufunda ukudlala.