Isixeko sase-Cetinje, iMontenegro: inkcazo, imbali, iindwendwe kunye nokuhlaziywa

Emva kokufumana ukuzimela kwamanye amazwe ngeMontenegro ngowe-1878, iindwendwe zikhawuleza kulo mzi ukuseka ubudlelwane bezobudlelwane kunye neparele ye-Adriatic coast. Kwenzeka okokuba eli lizwe, elinamaqhosha amabini, kunye nabakhenkethi abafika kuqala kwilizwe elincinci, bayazibuza ngeziko eliphambili.

Inkunzi yaseMontenegro: Cetinje okanye iPodgorica?

Isixeko esiphambili sombuso wamanje nguPodgorica, ekhulwini lokugqibela yaba yinkunzi yeMontenegro. Kulapha amaziko abalulekileyo karhulumente, urhulumente kunye nepalamente. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo i-capital ye-Cetinje ithathwa njengeziko lezithethe zelizwe.

Kwindawo encinci yokuhlala kwakha indawo yokuhlala kaMongameli kunye nomasipala. Ngokuhambelana nabahlali basekuhlaleni, ukutyelela ilizwe elihle kakhulu, ukuhlonela imvelaphi yenkcubeko, kwaye ungaboni umyuzi-mzi, oza kuxoxwa kule nqaku, ubonqulo bobuhenketho lokwenene.

Imbali yesixeko esizukileyo

Ukubonakala kwe-Cetinje (i-Montenegro) kudibene no-Ivan Chernovich, umbusi onesibindi ocinezelwe yiTurks. Ngowe-1482 isikhulu esiqinekileyo kunye nezifundo zakhe zazikhusela phantsi kweenyawo ze- Eagle Mountain, apho wasungula iindwendwe ezaba ngumqondiso wokuzimela koburhulumente, kwaye kufuphi naye wabona i-Cetinje, eyaba ngumntwana wase-Orthodoxy waseSerbia. Izakhamuzi zeso sixeko zilwa nxamnye neTurkey, ezazitshabalalisa iindwendwe zengingqi. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1701 yavuselelwa kwakhona, kwaye kwakukho kule fomu apho ummandla wezakhiwo wenkolo ufikelele kwinzala.

Kwimbali yeso sixeko kwakukho ixesha lokuncipha, laphangwa yiTurks neVenetians, kwaye ibhotwe labalawuli beentlanga zaseChernoevich labhujiswa. Umhla we-Cetinje (i-Montenegro) udibene negama likaKumkani Nikola Negosh, owawisela umthetho wokwakhiwa kweendwendwe zobukhosi kunye nezakhiwo zolawulo. Emva kokubhengezwa kokuzimela kwe-state, i-Cetinje iba yintlawulo yayo epheleleyo, kwaye ngeli xesha ixesha elide ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zobukhosi kunye ne-ambassade zangaphandle ziqala, apho iimyuziyam zikhoyo khona. Ngowe-1910, iNdlu kaRhulumente yabonakala - isimboli samandla karhulumente, kwaye ngelo xesha yayinkunzi-mali encinci kunye nabemi abangaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu abantu.

Emva kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuqala neyesiBili, imisebenzi enkulu ye-Cetinje yanyamalala, kodwa ikwaqwalaselwa njengendawo enkulu yokomoya yaseMontenegro. Ngoku nangu bantu abayi-15 abemi.

Iziko lezokhenketho zelizwe

Urhulumente wenza konke ukuphuhlisa izibonelelo zotyelelo, kuba ixesha elide eli khokelo linyanzeliswa yiindwendwe zangaphandle, kwaye isi sixeko sakhula kuphela njengeziko loshishino. Nangona kunjalo, kunye nokuwa kwezomnotho wezentlalo, zonke iifemu zavalwa. Idolophu yanamhlanje inikezela iindwendwe zayo ukuba ziqhelane nezinto ezininzi ezithandwayo kunye nemvelo emangalisayo, ubuhle bayo abuyi kudlula enye ifoto.

Imozulu kunye nemozulu yenkcubeko enkulu

Indawo enomtsalane i-Cetinje (i-Montenegro) ifumaneka empuma kwintaba yaseLovcen enqabileyo ngaphezulu kwesi sixeko, kwiindawo ezithambileyo apho i-green groves ekhanyayo, eyenza ukubonakala kweziko lemveli leli lizwe liyamangalisa.

Isixeko, esingasishiyi nabani na ongathandekiyo, sinomoya okhuselekileyo welizwekazi okhululekile kubakhenkethi. I-autumn igcwele imvula yamanzi, kunye nexesha elihle kakhulu lokutyelela intliziyo yaseMontenegro ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, xa ubushushu buxhaswa kwaye imvula ayisekho.

Igosa likaKumkani uNikokola

Iindawo ezincinane zokuhlala, eziqulethwe ngamabhloko athile, inembali enotyebileyo, nangona imimiselo yamanye amadolophu karhulumente iselula. Inomdla omkhulu kwiindwendwe kubangelwa izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali, zenziwe ngamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo.

I-Royal Palace yenye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili eziyinkokheli yamandulo yaseMontenegro. U-Cetinje uziqhenyce ngesikhumbuzo senkcubeko kunye nesiganeko esinegama elithi "Intswana" kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Wakhuliswe ngo-1863 ukuya ku-1867. Ibhotwe lenkosi yaxabela abemi ngokunethezeka kwayo kwaye yaqukumbela inkohlakalo yaseYurophu, ixoxa ngengcebo. Isakhiwo kwisitayela se-Art Nouveau sininzi neenkcukacha zokuhlobisa kunye neefomu zangaphambili, kwaye nganye iindilo zayo zenziwe ngesitayela ngasinye.

INdlu kaKumkani kaNicokola yindlu eyakhayo eye yafumana izixhobo ezininzi, kodwa iifenitshala zangaphakathi kunye ne-antitique ziyafana kwaye ziya konwaba nabaninzi abatyeleli abaye babona ubutyebi babo. Ngoku kukho umyuziyam welizwe apha, ukuqokelela okuzodwa okuza kuxela malunga nembali kunye nenkcubeko yaseMontenegro ukususela kwi-Middle Ages.

Moninje

Kwidolophu encinane yaseLinje (Montenegro), apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba ilahleke, amakholwa aseOthodox avela kwihlabathi lonke ukubona izinto zobuKristu ezigcinwe eetempileni. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ingcebo yakhe eyona nto yindwendwe enkulu, eyakhiwa nguMkhulu uDuke u-Ivan Chernovich. Kwakukho igumbi lokushicilela kuwo, kwaye incwadi yokuqala eyavela kwiBalkans ibhalwe kwisiCyrillic. Ngoku ke le nto ibonakala kwi-museum yasekuhlaleni.

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-500, indawo yokuhlala enkulu yaseMontenegrin metropolitans esecaleni lesiganeko salo sixeko yindwendwe yamandulo. I-Cetinje e-Montenegro ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yindawo engokomoya yombuso, kuba isikhumbuzo senkolo sinokuthathwa njengentliziyo kunye nomqondiso welizwe lama-Orthodox. Nazi iziganeko ezibangela ukwesaba okukhethekileyo phakathi kwamaKristu - inxalenye yomnqamlezo ukusuka eGolgotha, apho uYesu wabethelelwa khona, kunye nesandla sikaSt. John uMbhaptizi.

Isakhiwo esiyinkonzo

Emva kokuba iindwendwe zibukeka njengezakhiwo ezikhuselayo kunye neengqungquthela, ngokujikeleza kwimijelo efunyenweyo. Kwaye ngoku yindawo epholileyo kunye neendawo ezininzi ze-Orthodox. Enyanisweni, ukutyelela, kufuneka uvale intloko yakho, amahlombe kunye nemilenze, kwaye ngaphambi kokungena kubafundisi bee-monastery banike imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo malunga nendlela yokuziphatha ngaphakathi kwayo. Abantu beza apha abantu abaxhamlekileyo kunye namadolo abo bacela oko bangenakuhlala ngaphandle.

Ngaphezulu kweyona nto inqabileyo yeso sixeko, phezulu kwentaba, i-mausoleum kaBhishophu uDaniyeli ngendlela yesonto elincinci. Kwindlu yeendwendwe i-museum eyaziwayo yavulwa, igcinwe iingubo zeemetropolitans, iincwadi zokudala eziprintiweyo nezandla.

Kwaye entliziyweni yenkxwaleko yonqulo yiCawa yoKuzalwa kukaMariya oyiNtombi, ebizwa ngokuba yiVlaska.

Icawa yaseVla

Isikhumbuzo sembali sibonakala ngo-1450 kwaye sithathwa njengesakhiwo esasendulo se-Cetinje (eMontenegro). Kuthetha ngecawa abelusi abakhayo. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yamagatsha aqingqiweyo kunye nomhlaba. Kamva, itempile yayomelezwa kakhulu, kwaye isakhiwo, esibonakala phambi kwamehlo wabakhenkethi, sathola inguqu yokugqibela ngo-1864. Xa bakha ucingo lwecawa, basebenzisa izixhobo ezilahlwe yiTurkey. Kuyaziwa ukuba iinqununu ezingaphezu kwe-1,500 ziye zanyanzelwa apho.

Kwithempelini ebuyiselwe yenzalo ekhethekileyo iifrescoes eziqhelekileyo zamaGrisi, zigcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwixesha lethu. Kufuphi nendawo engcwele ingcwaba, apho abaninzi abantu abadumileyo belizwe bafumana ukuphumla. Ngomnyaka we-1939, malunga necawa, umfanekiso othi "uMoya Lovcena" wawusungulwa, ufuzisela abemi baseMontenegro, abazama ukufudukela eMelika ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala, kodwa bamisa olwandle kummandla waseAlbania.

Iingxelo zabakhenkethi

I-Quizet i-Cetinje (i-Montenegro), iindawo ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ubutyebi bayo obudlulileyo, beyona ndawo ebalulekileyo yezokhenketho zikarhulumente iminyaka emininzi ngaphambili, kuba kukho konke iholide ekhululekile. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziheha abatyeleli abavuma ukuba bayamthanda isixeko esinobungenisa izihambi.

Abakhenkethi bayigubha umoya okhethekileyo we-second capital yaseMontenegro. Apha kukho uxolo kunye noxolo, kwaye uLisinje ubhaptizwe ebukumkanini obuthongo, obuninzi kulabo abafuna ukukhulula kwingxolo yeegacities.

Unelisekile ngokuzonwabisa, abantu abaselula bayicinga ukuba isixeko sithandeka kakhulu, kodwa kule ntlupheko, ukuchithwa kwinqanaba lezithethe, liyintloko yalo. Abazanga apha ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuthenga, oku kuyindawo enhle apho ukhulula khona umphefumlo wakho, umlando wokuthintela kwaye ujonge ukuhlolisisa inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zembali.

Ummangaliso wase-Cetinje (i-Montenegro), owona okhangayo uphelelwa kwiiyure ezidlulileyo, isixeko esinesibophelelo sokutyelela, kuba siya kuvumela ukungena kumyinge ogcweleyo, kwaye akukho khenketho uya kulahla uhambo olutsha ukuya kwi-story story.