Indira Gandhi biography kunye nomsebenzi kwezopolitiko

Ngowe-1984, kuwo onke amajelo kamabonwakude ukusasaza iindaba ukufa ngokubulawa kwale Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi. Uye wangena ngembali kwezopolitiko yehlabathi njengenye ezilumko, bame isibindi abafazi abezopolitiko zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Indira Gandhi: A Biography (yobuntwana nasekuqaleni iminyaka)

November 19, 1917 kwisixeko Indian eAllahabad kwintsapho kwalo ngokuphathelele ephakamileyo Terms, le ntwazana ezelwe, leyo kuthiwa Indira, ukuba Indian eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Ilizwe kweNyanga." umkhulu wakhe, Motilal Nehru, uyise, Dzhavaharlal Neru, yaba Indian National Congress (INC) - iqela waba wakhetha self-government nokuzimela of India. Bobabini ayehlonitshwa abantu uhlanga. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-2, baye batyelela i "uyise" yesizwe Indiya, Mahatma Gandhi. Yena ikwazizo intombazana encinane entle yaye patted kuye entloko. A nekota yenkulungwane wayeza kuba nobizo lwakhe kwaye iza kuthiywa Indira Gandhi. Biography usixelela ukuba xa wayeneminyaka esibhozo ubudala, waba xa ukunyanzelisa sedolophu efanayo Mahatma Gandhi kaThixo amalungiselelo isangqa yabantwana (umbutho) ukwenzela uphuhliso ngokufaka. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Indira uyabandakanyeka ubomi boluntu, ngokufuthi ukuthatha inxaxheba imiboniso kunye awanalo. Wayeyintombazana abakrelekrele nabakwaziyo. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-17 usiwe kwi Indira National University of India, ke, akuba bafunda khona iminyaka emibini, yena emlonyeni izifundo zakhe. Isizathu ukufa kukanina. Emva komzuzwana, waya eYurophu. Kungekudala angena kwenye iikholeji ze Oxford ndifunda yabantu, ihlabathi imbali, ulawulo. EYurophu, wadibana nomhlobo wakhe omdala Feroze Gandhi, kunye novelwano yabantwana wakhula uthando lokwenene. Xa kuyiwe eParis, yena ngomoya kweenoveli French benza isindululo Indira umtshato, kwaye wayengakwazi ukumelana. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba afumane intsikelelo kayise, kodwa kufuneka ukuya India.

umsebenzi Indira Gandhi ezopolitiko

Xa kuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Indira wagqiba kwelokuba abuyele ekhaya. Indlela yawela eMzantsi Afrika. E Kapa, yena wanikela intetho emlilweni Indian abasuka kwamanye amazwe. Bonke bamangaliswa ngamandla ingqondo le ntombazana iselula-ethe. Sibuya ekhaya, watshata Feroze, kwaye ngoku kubizwa ngokuba Indira Gandhi. biography yakhe kwangelo mzuzu iqalisa ukuba babale iimpumelelo intombi Jawaharlal Nehru kwi kwezopolitiko. Ngokukhawuleza emva komtshato, Indira kunye nomyeni wakhe, intatheli Feroze Gandhi, endaweni honeymoon kwafuneka ukuba achithe ixesha esiseleni. Ngokuba yena unyaka wonke ngenxa zabo iimbono yezopolitiko wahlala entolongweni. Ngowe-1944 Indira wazala unyana ogama URajiv. Unyana wakhe wesibini - Sanjay - wazalwa kwiminyaka emibini kamva. Emva konyaka, Indira waba unobhala womncedisi abucala kuyise, ngelo xesha wonyulwa njengoko wokuqala Prime Minister of India elizimeleyo. Yena wahamba naye zonke iihambo amazwe, kunye nabantwana umyeni wakhe, wayesoloko emthunzini umfazi wakhe ezimibalabala. Emva kweminyaka eli-18 sitshatile, feroz wafa. Indira kwayona nako ukumelana ilahleko. Kangangexesha elithile, Wazikhwebula kwezopolitiko, kodwa kungekudala wachacha yena, kunye kwakhona banduluka waza waqalisa ishishini. Indira Gandhi (ifoto ebutsheni omdala ukuliqinisekisa) yahlukile ubuhle nomtsalane, kodwa zange watshata okwesihlandlo sesibini. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha wakhumbula ixesha xa Ndavuya kufuphi feroz, intliziyo yakhe zikrazukile ngaphandle, kodwa kwafuneka asebenze ukunceda uyise. Ngowe-1964 Dzhavaharlal Neru wabulawa yintliziyo. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umphathiswa omtsha yinkulumbuso Indira wanikela isithuba yoMphathiswa of Information, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wakhokela yeKhabhinethi yangomhla we-Indiya, abe omnye abafazi yokuqala - iintloko karhulumente ehlabathini lonke. Emva koko wajika iminyaka engama-47 ubudala. Le inzwakazi, eqaqambileyo kwaye ekrelekrele kwakhokelela India iminyaka eli-12, de wafa kabuhlungu.

Ukubulawa Indira Gandhi

Lo ka-1984. In India, imeko yezopolitiko akuyona indlela engcono. abanezimvo yomSikh kokulungisa izixholoxholo belizwe, nangenxa kwezithandani wezenzo kalweni Indira wanika ukuze yenze umsebenzi "Blue Star". Ngenxa yoko, namaSikh abaninzi babulawa, baza wabhengeza injongo yabo ukubulala Indira Gandhi. Phakathi ukhuseleko yayo kuquka namaSikh eziliqela, kunye nentsapho yakhe Kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba balahle kubo. Kodwa akazange afune ukubonisa ukuba esoyika izisongelo zabo. Ngale mini, Indira wayeza kudibana kunye edumileyo umbhali IsiNgesi wemidlalo Peter Ustinov. intlanganiso yabo beza ukususa ngayo oonondaba ukusuka kamabonakude. Yena enxibe sari segolide, ndiya wangena endlwini yerhuluneli, apho elinde Ustinov kunye neentatheli. Ngelo xesha, omnye nabalindi bakhe bathabatha umgomo futhi wadubula kuyo, abanye abalindi ezimbini wavula umlilo emzimbeni wakhe. Esibhedlele, oogqirha iiyure ezine uyawalwela ubomi bakhe, kodwa Indira Gandhi wafa ngaphandle kokubuyela ezingqondweni. th 31 Oktobha umhla emnyama wangena kule kwimbali India njengoko imini ikhowudi wabulawa intombi enkulu yabantu Indian - Indira Gandhi. Biography naye kule kuphazamiseka. Emva kweminyaka embalwa apho kuya kubakho kwakhona wambulala unyana wakhe - Radzhiv Gandi.