Sezintso hypoplasia: Iimpawu kunye Diagnosis

hypoplasia sezintso yenye malformations iziphene apho umzimba isakhiwo eqhelekileyo kodwa yehla kakhulu ngobukhulu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo hypoplasia ilahleko omnye kidney, kukho Akuvamile ngezifo lwemizimba zombini. Xa utshintsho hypoplastic kwithishyu sezintso kunokuba ukungaqapheleki, kwaye kakhulu ungaboniswa. Phambi ukungaqheleki ezinzulu kidney ulahlekelwa umsebenzi wayo. Ukuba nezifo abakhuselekanga nezintso zombini, umntwana nale ngezifo afe ukusuka ukusilela kwezintso kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ityhefu umzimba iimveliso metabolic iqala.
hypoplasia sezintso umntwana ubhenca umzimba ekucaca ukuba izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba eziphazamisana umsebenzi wayo. Xa sezintso idla kukhulisa pyelonephritis eziziisekondari.

hypoplasia sezintso isifo kusetyenziswa iindlela radioisotope okanye ultrasound kunye urography excretory. Ukusebenzisa arteriography sezintso ukwenzela ukucacisa ubukhulu kunye nomzimba elohlukileyo anomaly zizifo ezibangela ukuncipha ubungakanani eziziisekondari izintso (nephrosclerosis).

Excretory uchama abonisa ukuhla ubukhulu zezintso. imisele zayo ezitsolo kunye isinqe abangaxhalabisiyo inimba kunokuzenza nzima uxilongo umahluko. Xa iikomityi sezintso hypoplastic aziboniswanga gqitha njengoko pyelonephritis, kwaye ukuncipha kuphela umthamo. Nge angiography sezintso kunokubonwa ukuba ngemithambo hypoplastic kunye imithambo kulo lonke thinned ngokulinganayo, lo gama angiogram Undintshwenyisile kuyafana indlela zomthi elinyukayo. iziphumo biopsy Ixabiso xa isifo linqongophele kakhulu.

ngokuqhelekileyo hypoplasia lwendaba (ekunene) kidney akafuni kufuna unyango, ukuba umzimba yona ayichaphazeleki kuphuhliso nezinye izinto ezimbi (pyelonephritis, nzima lwegazi okanye nemibimbi izintso). Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, izigulane abadala ukuvelisa kususwa sezintso (nephrectomy), abantwana zama ukugcina umzimba ogulayo ukuba lenza imisebenzi yalo ubuncinane a lesithathu. Xa ususa i igciwane kidney hypoplastic ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo kugqithiselwa yesibini uphilile. Ukuba ususa zombini organ sifo, wenza esinye kwezintso evela kubaxhasi.

Ukongeza lokufunyaniswa hypoplasia elula sezintso bekela iifom ezinqabileyo ezimbini nangaphezulu sifo: oludala kunye ezincinanana dysplastic kwezintso. Kwimeko yokuqala nilityhalela, apho endaweni kidney na ubunzima langoku sclerotic ubukhulu encinane kuphela. Xa esenza izifundo histological ibonisa Amanxiwa tubules kunye glomeruli. Kuba kidney ezincinanana dysplastic ukongeza enkulu (3-5 cm) ekunciphiseni ubungakanani esibonakala kuphuhliso ngokugqithisileyo izihlunu ezinezikhondo Embi kunye nokuncipha elibukhali kwi inani glomeruli. Ngamanye amaxesha kokuba ize ureter.

hypoplasia sezintso: iimpawu

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe, unilateral hypoplasia sezintso ubomi sinokunyangeka akukho ndlela iboniswe, Noko ke, waphawula ukuba anomaly idla kuchaphazeleka pyelonephritis, kwaye kaninzi unobangela nomfutho kwezintso. hypoplasia mazwe esizibonakalisa ebuntwaneni, oonyana ngenxa lag aphambuke ngasemva kuphuhliso kunye nokukhula. Bona basoloko urhudo, ukugabha, pallor, iimpawu yamathambo, ubushushu bomzimba anda, ukongeza, uyazikhomba lifinyele umsebenzi kwezintso. Xa iimvavanyo zegazi zengqo- efanayo ixesha elide ukuba ifihlwe ngokwesiqhelo. Akukho ukunyhashwa kuhlala kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, nto leyo eyandisa kuphela zigaba kamva ukusilela ezingapheliyo kwezintso.