Timur Gaidar: biography. Family Timura Arkadevicha Gaydara

Timur Gaidar, engobomi nobomi zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa kunye igama likayise yakhe edumileyo Arkadiya Gaydara, wakwazi ukungqina ukuba abantwana abanabazali abaziwayo nga ngokuzimeleyo ukuphumelela ebomini ndibeka impumelelo enkulu emsebenzini wabo.

Abantwana nolutsha

Azalwe ngoDisemba 8, 1926 Arkhangelsk. Unina - uLeya Lazarevna Solomyanskaya - waye umfazi wokuqala umbhali Arkadiya Gaydara. Xa ibali yakhe edumileyo "Timur kunye neqela lakhe," umbhali uyila AMAGQABAZA ▸ elivisayo ngelo xesha. Ekubeni igama lonyana wakhe waba ngenkani omnye yemisebenzi yakhe emihle.

Arkady Gaidar umsebenzi rhoqo Sahamba uhambo olude kakhulu kwaye akude. ukuhamba kwakhe kwabangela ukuba unyana umbhali kuqala akubona xa wabuyela Arkhangelsk, xa Timur sele kwiminyaka emibini ubudala.

Timur Gaidar: engobomi, ubuzwe unina

Kumaxwebhu zombhali yodumo ikuluhlu ifani kabini Golikov-Gaidar. Ngelo xesha wasebenzisa inxalenye yesibini njengoko elabo zoncwadi. Unyana wakhe Timur njengomntwana enxibe Igama lonina Solomyanskaya. "Gaydar" xa isicelo yokundwendwela, wathabatha elabo sonorous kayise. Yiyo lo gama lokugqibela zonke izizukulwana ezilandelayo usapho lwabo kude kube ngoku.

Noko ke, kutshanje kukho amarhe ezininzi unina - uLeya Lazarevna Solomyanskaya, leyo ibizwa ngokuba uRakeli, hayi kuphela belahlekiswa. Ukuba kwathiwa kumanyange, unyana wakhe, Timur wayengekho unyana umbhali odumileyo. Kusolwa, siphila Perm kunye nosapho lwakhe, uyise nonina, abo kwakukho amaYuda obuzwe, wadibana ne Arkadiem Gaydarom, xa sele unyana seminyaka emithathu ubudala Timur. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho ababephila zazo, ezo kuphela amahumhum. Just Timur Gaidar, engobomi, ubuzwe leyo, Kakade ke, ezinxulumene imvelaphi yamaYuda unina wazalwa xa Arkady Gaidar waba uhambo olude babuya apho kwiminyaka emibini kuphela emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe.

nomsebenzi professional

Xa Timur wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, uyise wafa. Inkwenkwe yaqalisa ukusebenza zezixhobo mveliso, kodwa wayefuna ukulwa fascists ngaphambili. Kodwa eli phupha zange kube njalo.

Timur Abramovich wafundiswa iLeningrad Higher Naval College, ukusuka apho izifundo ngo-1948. Kodwa kwiminyaka 6 kamva (ngo-1954), waba intatheli eqinisekisiweyo, emva kokufunda le Military Academy Political ogama emva uLenin.

Kangangexesha elide Wahlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe endle zomkhosi umsebenzi journalistic noncwadi. Timur Gaidar, ogama engobomi ingqina ukuba umntu efanelekileyo, bakhonza phezu inkwili njengenxalenye ye-Pacific and eBaltic zisa izithuthi. Emva koko, ugxile ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini esendimbaneni emkhosini, eshiya inkonzo emkhosini. Ekuqaleni wasebenza kwi "Soviet Navy" yaye "Red Star". "Liyinyaniso elokuba," Ukususela ngowe-1957, wasebenza kakhulu zithandwa ngelo xesha, amaphephandaba. Apho ke wazibonakalisa njengoko umhleli we kwisebe emkhosini, yaye njengoko othile eCuba, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan. ekupapashweni kwayo uvele "Moscow News" phephandaba, "Iindaba", kuba ixesha wayengomnye amalungu ebhodi umhleli we kulindixesha "Pioneer".

Izenzakalo zokuphila: iyazazi intombi Bazhov

Umfazi wayo, intombi umbhali odumileyo - ukubalisa Paul Bazhov. Badibana eholideyini Gagra, xa Timur Arkadevichu wayeneminyaka engama-26 ubudala. Ariadne Pavlovna wayesebenza kwi phambene State University njengomfundisi yembali. Kuxhomekeke kule ngongoma sele etshatile nesowaliweyo. Waye unyana, Nikita, ngelo xesha wadibana ne Timurom Arkadevichem wayeneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Oku ayikwazanga woyikise Gaidar, owandithandayo ngokwenene Ariadne Pavlovna. Kunyaka ngaphambi kwabazana wafa uyise Ariadne, Paul Bazhov. Wawukhumbula kakhulu kunene. Elangazelela uyise njengoko nezatyanuvshayasya inxeba, njalo nobusuku Timur. Arkady Gaidar washiya intsapho xa unyana wakhe abaselula kakhulu, yaye emva komtshato eladlelana Timur kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Yaye xa kwasweleka uyise, elinesine Timur wabandezeleka kakhulu, andizange ukuphatha ukuxelela utata abathandayo ngokumthanda kwakhe wayikhonza. Mhlawumbi ezi zibakala yokuphila kangaka kunye Timur kunye Ariadne. Wacela ukuba iiveki zakhe ezintathu emva kokuba badibana. Wathi ewe, kodwa kwixesha elithile umtshakazi nomyeni babehlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo: oko - e Yekaterinburg, oko - eMoscow. Kodwa ke satshata, kwiminyaka 4 kamva, Matshi 19, 1956, wazala unyana, Yegor, owathi kamva waba ngumpolitiki odumileyo.

Timur Gaidar, engobomi, ubomi lwangasese ahlole nokwanela, nangona yedrama kubudlelwane kunye noyise, ebesoloko babeqhayisa ngokwakhe ngunyana kabani na. Yena utata onenkathalo kakhulu, nangona engqesho eyomeleleyo, wachitha ixesha elininzi unyana wakhe.

usapho umfazi odumileyo xa

Ariadne ngokwakhe Pavlovna wayengomnye neentombi ezintathu lokusinda umbhali Pavla Petrovicha Bazhova kunye nomfazi wakhe Valentina. Uyise edumileyo, nangona imeko ongemhle kunye nokunqongophala phantse epheleleyo uthando ngemisebenzi, ubomi ngathi umfazi waza wabiza umkakhe ngomzali kwangaphambili naye ezulwini. Izilingo ngothando lwabo kwaba ngokwaneleyo. Yena - umfundisi, yena - umfundi. Baxoxa emva kwabo intlebendwane. Kamva Ariadna P. waqonda ukuba uthando lwabazali babo umzekelo wakhe. Babengenako aphile ngaphandle komnye, kanye njengokuba ababa nakuhlala ngaphandle kwezinye Ariadne ngamnye ngokwakhe kunye nomyeni wakhe Timur Arkadevich Gaydar. Biography yentsapho ingqina ukuba uyakwazi kwahluka kakhulu kwindalo, kodwa ubomi sihlale ngokonwaba omnye nomnye eluthandweni, ngokuvumelana, xa nesisa.

Ariadne Pavlovna yaba umntwana omncinane entsatsheni. Waye ezininzi abazalwana noodade, kodwa abazalwana abathathu kangako yaye omnye udade wafa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Nabanye abangabambi, bebabini udade eliseleyo, kunye Ariadne kusoloko luxhaswa ze wasindisa ngabazali bakhe, esazi ukuba nokubindeka ukuba baye banyamezela.

Nyana - Yegor Gaidar

Xa Timur Arkadevich Gaydar, ogama biography inxulumanisa ibali iintsapho ezimbini owaziwayo, othile imfazwe kwamanye amazwe, umfazi kunye nonyana wakhe wayesoloko bahamba naye. Njengokuba indodana ukhumbula egor, ubomi ingakumbi ekhumbulekayo uvakale wayefana eCuba. Uyise, wathi, kakuhle ngokwaneleyo eyaziwa Raul Castro kunye Ernesto Che Guevara, ndazandlala nabo "ngoxolo". Amaxesha aliqela egor omncinane batyelela noyise wakhe iiyunithi zomkhosi iinkampu, apho wavunyelwa ukuba sikhwele phezu amatanki nabakhi nabasebenzi vehicles.

Brothers Nikita and Yegor ubusoloko friendly kakhulu, nangona ukuba umahluko ubudala lalilikhulu ngokwaneleyo - eyi-10. Egor, kokuhlala phesheya elininzi lobuntwana bakhe, funda lukhulu. Ngokuba kuye iincwadi ezazikho, apho eSoviet Union wayengakwazi. Wafunda kakuhle. Kanye njengokuba lwasekwa ngunina wakhe, umntwana yaba ngesandla embi kakhulu. Akumangalisi, ngenxa yokuba onke amalungu entsapho Gaidar waba siziphekuze sloppy kunye engabonakaliyo. Yegor kwiminyaka yakhe yesikolo bafunda iilwimi ezininzi zasemzini. Nangona ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe Umbhali odumileyo Yegor arkadiy Gaydar, noyise - eyaduma Intatheli emkhosini Timur Gaidar, ngobomi (. Photo Family bona ngezantsi) loo mali akazalani uncwadi. Wangena kwezopolitiko. ambiguously umama asabela ngayo umnqweno wakhe wokwakha umsebenzi yezopolitiko. Kudliwano-ndlebe yena, zivakalise umbono ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo ikhokelele ekufeni kwakhe. Le ubumbaxa kukarhulumente ze-90, nto leyo kwincopho umsebenzi Egora Gaydara, wabangela eninzi impikiswano, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi bakhe nje kuphela umsebenzi, kodwa kwimpilo.

Waye watshata kuqala umhlobo ebuntwaneni Irina Mishina, kwaye umtshato yesibini ekugqitywe kunye intombi edumileyo umlobi yesayensi Arkady Strugatskogo Mariey.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Timur Gaidar, ogama engobomi yabandakanywa kwimbali kucholacholo lweendaba, njengoko waba ngummeli yokuqala wobugcisa, lowo bayonyuselwa baye kwinqanaba sikhulu, barhoxa, sele kontradmiralom. Ke mna ndithi ukuba asingabo bonke oogxa bakhe wavuya xa wafumana esi sihloko. Ngaloo maxesha anzima Timur Abramovich waba eninzi ngumona, ababekholelwa ukuba impumelelo yakhe kunye impumelelo nobubele kwaye ngenxa ikakhulu igama elaziwa-kakuhle.

Kwiminyaka yakhe kamva, Timur Gaidar, ogama biography lizele iziganeko ezinobungozi ezinxulumene uvumo intatheli wamajoni, yaba sisithethi sembeko ngenkuthalo zanceda Moscow Palace of oovulindlela esikoleni kubo. A. P. Gaydara, nto leyo imi kummandla eMoscow babasebenzi textile. Ngelo xesha, yena kunye nenkosikazi yakhe babehlala kwilali ababhali 'Krasnovidovo apho emva kokufa kwakhe, yemka uthuthu bakhe.

"Gaidar ezintathu"

Kwincwadi yakhe "The Crown Prince njengoko squires. Notes speechwriter "VA Aleksandrov enye izahluko yomkhaya Gaidar ezingcwele. Arkady Gaidar, Yegor Gaidar, Timur Gaidar: engobomi, usapho, umsebenzi ngobungcali yenzala ezintathu kule ntsapho. Le nto ithi ngumbhali kwincwadi yakhe.