Lobby - abameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo ephembelela epalamente kwisigqibo sivune loo mithetho amaqela. yokulinda Political eRussia

Xa umntu kude ubukele umsebenzi lowiso, ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ePalamente kunzima kakhulu. Abaphulaphuli anikwa izisombululo, maxa wambi sikhatshwe yi peer review. Kodwa ke into yokuba nabameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo eziphembelela ePalamente zisisigxina, kuyaqhubeka, idabi umnqwazi lihlala emiselweyo. Makhe sibone oko kwenzeka njani yaye kutheni. Kwangaxeshanye sifumanisa ukuba yintoni na mafu- yezopolitiko.

definition

Nayiphi na ingcamango lwezenzululwazi wesiNtu ukuqalisa ukufunda incazelo intsingiselo yalo. Ngokutsho isichazi-magama, abameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo amalungu epalamente eziphembelela kuthiwa igama elihle amazwe "mafu-". Intsingiselo yomsebenzi wabo kukunika uxinzelelo zokukhomba xa abasemagunyeni. Aba bantu baqesha iqela noosomashishini. Babeka ithagethi. Yiloo nto, ngoko abasebenza ngaphandle, usebenzisa iindlela ezivunyiweyo ngokusemthethweni. Ukuba ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke nkqubo iTreatment ithi ligosa. Kodwa kukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi yonke. Kuyinto sixhobo sigqibeleleyo ukutshintsha ulwalathiso iinkcukacha endlu yowiso-izilangazelelo yayo. Nanku umzekelo. Ngombandela kubavelisi zepetroli kuyingenelo ukwandisa intengiso yeemoto ngamnye. Kodwa kuphela ezo ezikusebenzelayo amafutha alahlwayo. Kodwa likhankanya ukuba andiyithandi uphuhliso yamandla, kuquka ukukhululwa iinjini zombane. Kodwa uluntu ayikho indawo (kulo naliphi na ilizwe). Kukho iindidi ngeendidi izimvo, abantu bafuna ukuba bawuzise ukuya kwimveliso kunye nenzuzo. Ukuze ungene ilahleko, tycoons zethu zepetroli kufuneka ukuba noxinzelelo iPalamente ukuthintela ngezimali kweenkqubo ezizezinye eneji. Ukuze benze oku, kufuneka iingcali. Apha zibizwa ibinzana elithi "abameli namaqela ngamaqela ukuba ibe nefuthe epalamente." Entsonkothileyo

Imbonakalo zifuna kwezopolitiko

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba owasungula olu hlobo msebenzi eMelika. Oku yimveliso olu qoqosho melo. EUnited States wavula arhente ezikhethekileyo kunye ofisi ababandakanyekayo nenguquko. Basebenzisa neenkampani ezinkulu nezincinane, ukuze iimfuno zabo zimelwe kaKhongolose. Ngokufuthi kuxhomekeke imithetho amashishini lizwe inzuzo. Ukuba ubona uguqulelo elithi "kombono", oko ngokoqobo lithetha "mafu-." Ngenxa yoko, ichaza abafowunelwa kunye namalungu (abanye abantu ababandakanyeka kwinkqubo izigqibo) ukuze batshintshe uluvo lwabo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iindlela ezahlukeneyo yezopolitiko zisetyenziswa. kwezopolitiko Lobby phantse lonke kusetyenziswa. Kodwa idemokhrasi ngokwaneleyo ngayo umsebenzi mthethweni. Khumbula eSoviet Union. Kukho kwakhona ukuba amashishini amakhulu kakhulu iinkokeli walwela odolo karhulumente kunye nezinye izinto ozikhethayo kwi-mali. Noko ke, kwintsimi yowiso akazange zikhona izinto ezinjalo.

iintlobo yokulinda

Imisebenzi leengcali abakwaziyo ukutshintsha izigqibo ezifunekayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, hayi nje kuqoqosho. Ngoko ke, wagqiba ekubeni kwahlulwa umsebenzi entsimini. Ngoko ke, uthethe elisekungeneni, apho kuyimfuneko;

• phambili iimfuno zamaqela athile kwizakhiwo ngamandla;
• ukuba noxinzelelo abo benza izigqibo korhulumente, ngenjongo nawuphi na umbutho, umntu, intshukumo.

Ukongeza, le ngcamango iqukiwe isakhiwo kwenkqubo yezopolitiko ubudlelwane eluntwini. Kufuneka kongezwe ukuba abameli kumaqela ahlukeneyo eziphembelela epalamente azisoloko ukuya ngokusebenzisa mthethweni. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo, ikhosi unako ukunyoba, iinkonzo zonxibelelwano lobuqu okanye ozikhethayo yiya. Kodwa uluntu iyakhula kwicala yokusetyenziswa osemthethweni kokufuna. Ukuba isenzeko ukho nangengqwalasela enkulu, kutheni ukulwa nalo?

iindlela uxinzelelo

Siza ingqalelo ukuqeshwa kuphela kwabo iintlobo zomsebenzi lobbyists ukuba musa zingqubane nomthetho. Ezininzi zazo. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba isekela - ukhetho iposi. Ngenxa yoko, kuba loo mntu kubalulekile izimvo zoluntu. MP ingenziwa swi abameleyo. Oku esetyenziswa yi lobbyists ngempumelelo. Babambelela ukuba abasemagunyeni egameni abemi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, njengoko umthetho, iphekwe uxwebhu okhethekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba aququzelele ubunzima yezibheno ukuya epalamente wabavoti. ehlelekile, umsebenzi onenjongo Lo. Ukuba indlela enjalo ayiniki iziphumo ezibonakalayo, i lobbyists uye phambili. Balungiselela Uqhankqalazo mass abemi ukwenza iimfuno zabo. Ngokomzekelo, asizange izihlandlo eziliqela njalo kwi Ukraine. Izihlwele zaye zathunyelwa kusetyenziswa amazwi ezithandwayo. Kwaye ke iziphumo zalo msebenzi ezifunyanwa ngabo 'obiza yileya. " Ahla- isoloko isetyenziswa amathuba eendaba. Odolwa iincwadi ezizodwa, amanqaku kunye transmission.

Lobby eRussia

Kukholelwa ukuba eRashiya olu hlobo msebenzi lwezentlalo umlinganiswa. Oku kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa eluntwini-siseko wedemokhrasi, ukutsala abantu isigqibo iingxaki karhulumente. Kubalulekile kule nkalo yokwaba inkcazelo umsebenzi lobbyists. Oku ukuba iRussia isenzeko esitsha. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba izigqibo zenziwa "emva iingcango ezivaliweyo". Ngoku lobbyists bathanda abemi abaqhelekileyo, emazisa malunga iingxaki nezisombululo kunokwenzeka. Oku kwandisa izinga ngokwentando yesininzi eluntwini.

umsebenzi kombono

Ukuze uluntu, kubalulekile ukuba olu hlobo msebenzi. Ukuba ushiya bucala icala elibi, sifumana kukho ulwazi oluninzi luncedo. Emva nenguquko lula ulungelelwaniso lweenjongo kumaqela ahlukeneyo. imizamo Active ukuba "qhuba" izigqibo ezithile kwenziwa esidlangalaleni, idala impendulo kwezentlalo, igalelo ukulinganisa iimfuno kunye neemfuno zombini abathengi kunye noluntu. Ngapha koko, nezigqibo zezopolitiko - inkqubo ophilayo. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi kulo, kuya kuba kokukhona isiphumo zokulinganisa. Ukongeza, lobbyists ngokuyimfuneko elungele ekuqondeni ngabantu amalungelo abo oluntu. Yokuxoxisana nabo, nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kubomi bentlalo karhulumente.

Ukuphembelela njengesixhobo

isetyenziswe kakuhle, le nkqubo negalelo ekudalweni ngakumbi balances eluntwini. Abemi esebenzayo ngakumbi inxaxheba kuyo, ikukugayela luncedo ngakumbi ukuba urhulumente. Kuyanceda ngokuvumelanayo ingqalelo xa kudalwa izilangazelelo esemthethweni elime ezahlukeneyo zabemi. Ngapha koko, wonke umntu iinjongo zabo kunye neenjongo. Ngamanye amaxesha zikungquzulwano. izimvo zoluntu kunye ububanzi kunye neembono ndibasa na izinto ezigudileyo, ukuphuhlisa indlela yophuhliso elifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuphembelela kwaye yenza injongo nguqu. Oku kubeka uxinzelelo amagosa kunye neerhuluneli, kudala iimeko phantsi apho igunya ezisebenzisa umgaqo ukungafihli kunye nokuthatha uxanduva ebantwini.

ukushiyeka

Ngelishwa, kumazwe amaninzi achaphazelekayo amaninzi kunye lobbyists imushchestvenno - ikharektha ngokusemthethweni. Bazinikele ukukhuthaza iingcamango ezinxulumene ukwabiwa imithombo yemali ingeniso, ubutyebi, imithombo yendalo, quotas, ozikhethayo kwaye nangaphezulu. imisebenzi enjalo akuvamanga esidlangalaleni. Oko kwenza indlela kwabaxhamla lorhwaphilizo. Maxa wambi nenguquko unxulunyaniswa izenzo nokungalungi. Oku kungenxa nokungalingani kwizinga umthengi yokuhlawula amatyala. Vuma, amashishini kufuneka amathuba ngaphezu umntu avareji. umsebenzi lokuwisa imithetho yepalamente ezijolise kuquka kulo ukucoca Institute of nenguquko evela iintsilelo, wenze isixhobo kokufanelekileyo ukuba uluntu. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni, siza kubona!