Indlela buyisela amanzi esuka kwisiseko indlu. umbhobho esidi kokususa amanzi komhlaba ukusuka kwisayithi

imibhobho ehambisa amanzi some omhlaba esetyenziswa ngoku phantse kuzo zonke sebali igadi, kwakunye kummandla izindlu zangasese. Ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi lilungiselelo nkqubo kuya kuchaphazela kuphela ukuphakama yamanzi ephantsi komhlaba, kodwa ke iqondo kwindawo kwithambeka nesimo sendawo. Esidi tube for ekufunxeni amanzi asuka kwindawo eyenzelwe ukukhusela izisele ngaphantsi komhlaba zobugcisa, kunye nezinye iindawo izikhukula ikhaya, apho ezinokubangelwa aphantsi komhlaba kunye angaphezulu namanzi kunye kwezulu. Ukuba imisele ukuba babekwa imisele kwi kujikelezo kwesakhiwo, uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa kutsalwe amanzi avela kule into, ukuphelisa imbonakalo ngamathontsi nokuvunda, kwakunye intshabalalo ngaphambi izakhiwo.

Xa yamanzi kudingeka ngombala

umbhobho esidi ukuze kutsalwe komhlaba kusenokufuneka phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo, oku ikakhulu isuke yimfuno ye belizwe. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, umsebenzi ukuphucula yamanzi ziboniswa. Ezi ziquka indawo kwezinye iinxalenye endlwini ngaphantsi kwenqanaba abaliweyo aphantsi komhlaba. Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo ezo ezifunekayo kwimeko apho angaphantsi zisendaweni kubude elingagqithanga leemitha 0.5 ukusuka kwinqanaba abaliweyo aphantsi komhlaba. Oku kuquka indawo isixhobo ingontsi kwi osisivunda nodongwe imihlaba, kunye ubukho aphantsi komhlaba Akukhathaliseki.

Ukwenzela ukuphepha ugcwalise intsimi ukunciphisa ukuhamba kolwelo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo basezifama, ukulungisa kufuphi inkqubo isiseko amanzi, nto leyo zincediswe kummandla eyimfama ethambekeni ka-2 ekhulwini, ngoxa ububanzi balo kufuneka benze enye ngokweemitha kujikelezo into. Xa imibhobho yamanzi asophise omhlaba ziza kubekwa, kufuneka aveze itywina olungileyo umhlaba ugcwalisa esemseleni wawakhotha. Zingangenwa iya kusetyenziswa ukuba inxalenye yesakhiwo, apho wadibana emhlabeni. Oku akufuneki kuxhomekeka kubukho okanye ukungabikho kutsalwe lesiseko. Ukuba indlu eyakhelwe kumhlaba oyisanti, nentle lula ukuba ukuvumela amanzi kulo maleko ezikwiingcambu zomhlaba, lungisa kutsalwe ayikho azinze. Kulo mzekelo, umhlaba akuthethi ngumkhenkce iisentimitha gangqa 80.

Iindlela buyisela amanzi esuka kwisiseko

Ukuba ufuna ukubeka imibhobho yamanzi some komhlaba, kufuneka ufunde kuqala lilungiselelo ubugcisa zesiseko izakhiwo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, akukho hlwele umsele semibhobho leyo izele ngesanti luhlalu. Le vee ke wemba emhlabeni, zizaliswe isanti kunye uhlalutye ngokulandelelana kuluhlu. Ukuze kufikelelwe nempembelelo entle, umsele ungayidlulisa ifom herringbone, ukuba umbindi ekufuneka Zenziwe ithambeka ngqo ngendlela obhobhozayo amanzi. Umgama phakathi yamanzi amdaka kufuneka imiselwe ngokuqwalasela nokwakheka komhlaba. Xa kuziwa emihlabeni ngodongwe, le parameter akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10, ngenxa obambe, eli nani ilingana 20 eemitha, ngoxa imihlaba enesanti - 50m.

yamanzi evulekileyo

Olu hlobo ngawona na izixhobo ilula kwaye ibiza ekuphumezeni. Le nkqubo iya kusebenza ukuxhobisa emseleni ogama ububanzi 0.5 m. Yiya nzulu kulo mzekelo kuya kufuneka ngokweesentimitha 70. Ukumba vee enziwe kwi kujikelezo kwemiqhele kwi yamanzi amdaka kufuneka bevelled kwi-engile degrees 30. Amanzi asuka kwisixokelelwane kuya kungena emdaka eqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa, xa bathi babeka imibhobho yamanzi some aphantsi komhlaba, ziyakhuthazwa iifoto ukuba zilithathele ingqalelo kwangaphambili, baya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ukuba ethile neziphambili nkqubo onjalo wenza imbonakalo intle, uyawabhuqa indawo esihamba kuyo.

pipe tubing

Enye indlela buyisela amanzi esuka kwisiseko - ukwakhiwa usebenzisa i conduit tubing. Lo bugcisa kakhulu ethandwa. Esidi luya kuba nzulu yaye yenzelwe ukuba ukususa omhlaba obekwe kakhulu. Umhlaba wabeka asbestos okanye umbhobho yodongwe, apho emngxunyeni pre-kugrunjwa. A ngobuwena phambili ngakumbi a tubing okanye ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka iinkqubo zeplastiki, alungele ingqokelela. Last ungafumana ezivenkileni.

Enye indlela isisombululo ukuphambukisa amanzi kude kwesiseko: neengcedevu yamanzi

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, zeemoto imvula evela ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i neengcedevu yokukhupha amanzi, yonke into apho ukusebenzisa iimveliso zeplastiki okanye ikhonkrithi ilungiswe. Kwemiqolo baya ekufumaneni amanzi ukuya kwindawo obhobhozayo, kubalulekile ukunika icala luncinane iyahluka ukusuka degrees-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Iziqalelo zifakwa kwi vee ezincinane eyenziweyo, bumpers leyo kufuneka egungxula kunye kumphezulu womhlaba. izithebe Top avalwa grilles zokuhombisa. Ukuba indlu phezu kwentaba, emseleni olusithabazi kuyilwa ngapha ithambeka, iya kuqinisekisa iimbalelwano amanzi avela phantsi ukusuka phezulu.

iikholbethi imihlobo

Ngaphambi kokukhetha umbhobho semibhobho some Standard aphantsi komhlaba oluya kuqinisekisa umgangatho, kufuneka baqonde iintlobo zazo. Umzekelo, umbhobho iHDPE lwenziwa ngokuhambelana GOST 16338-85. Xa ukhetha imisele eziphathekayo, nto leyo kwenza imibhobho tubing, kufuneka kukhokela umngxuma kunye nobunzulu omhlaba lwabo ubuvila. Ezithandwa kakhulu namhlanje zinamajelo zeplastiki enokuthi yenziwe ukusuka Polyvinyl chloride, libya polyethylene ukuxinana, polyethylene ache ezinepolypropylene. Ethandwa kakhulu idreyini iplastiki, nto leyo ilula ukufaka nibuyise into. Xa kuqwalaselwa iintlobo amanqaku ezinjalo kufuneka ukwahlula ubukho okanye ukungabikho perforations, kwakunye njengendawo onobunzulu emplacement ethile.

imibhobho yamanzi Ukwahlukanisa yi injongo

Ukuba ucinga imibhobho yamanzi some amanzi emhlabeni, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, into yokuqala ufuna ukwazi ukuba yahlulwe kusetyenziso kule ndawo. Umzekelo, indlela-mbini ityhubhu kuye komelezwa iimpawu ngamandla; ke kusebenza laziseko ezinzulu emhlabeni. Kukho iimveliso kunye lokucoca, ezo zilungiselelwe kwezo ndawo apho le nkqubo inakho ugcwale amasuntswana amancinane kunye nezakhiwo neentlenge. Imibhobho kutsalwe enobubanzi enkulu asetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho imfuneko yokuba athathe amanzi enkulu umthamo. Xa iinkqubo ngokutsha ke, kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko, ukuba azisongele izinto e geotextiles. Ukuqwalasela iintlobo kwemibhobho yamanzi some amanzi emhlabeni, uya kufumana iimveliso ukuba sele unikwa geotextile, ubeke izinto ezinjalo kunokuba abe ubunzulu nemitha ezi-3. inkqubela kwezobugcisa akemi ngxi ukuthengiswa namhlanje zinokufunyanwa umbhobho kunye lokucoca eyenziwe kwimicu ikhokhonathi, nto leyo ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

imibhobho Iimpawu yamanzi Wavin

Ngokukhetha amacandelo ukukhusela isiseko evela ukufuma, ukuze kukhethwe umbhobho yokukhupha amanzi ngokuchitha Wavin komhlaba. Bona zifumaneka iintlobo ezintathu: ngaphandle lokucoca, icebo lokucoca esekelwe imicu zokwenziwa kunye lokucoca ulwelo ikhokhonathi ifayibha zendalo. Iziqalelo ikhululekile kwaye zithembekile, ngoko ke kulula ukubeka, ngaphandle koloyiko umonakalo. Babe yinxalenye emingxunyeni egosogoso kunye neenkqubo kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo ephucukileyo. Oku kunciphisa inani lwezilinganisi ngexesha lofako.

Ngokuthenga imibhobho encamini ethe shinyi, uyakwazi ukubona clutch, nto leyo evumela ukudibanisa iziqalelo omnye nomnye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye ziphele. imibhobho yamanzi ezinjalo ukuba nemali yokuhlawula amanzi endlwini ukuvumela ukuba ugcine, ngokuba wena awunayo iindleko ezongezelelweyo.

Izindululo soPhuhliso kwenkqubo buyisela amanzi kude kwesiseko

Yokubekwa udonga sesixokelelwano lwenziwa ngaphandle kwesakhiwo endleleni yayo. Umgama phakathi kombhobho yokukhupha amanzi kunye nodonga iya kuxhomekeka neempawu zolwakhiwo ububanzi isiseko kunye nendawo umgodi. Lay yamanzi yokutrima kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi isiseko imbasa okanye ibhanti isiseko onyawo. Ukuba isakhiwo isiseko ukwakweli kubunzulu onomtsalane ekusungulweni sesixokelelwano kuvunyelwe ngaphezu isiseko, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuphela amanyathelo okuthintela ukunqamka ye elements kwenkqubo lokulawula amanzi. Xa imibhobho yamanzi ibekwe some emanzini, uyakwazi ukugcina phezu kwentlabathi. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izixhobo geocomposite ukuba iqanjwa zeplastiki profiled inwebu, geotextile baxhoma. Imifinya iza kukhusela isiseko bakha ukufuma kakuhle fluid babeza isiwe imibhobho tubing ngenxa kumphezulu ekhethekileyo. I filter geotextile iya ukuvuza, ukuphelisa indlela kweengqakumbana zomhlaba ukuba atshe.

pipe icebo

umsebenzi Ingcambu ukumba kuyimfuneko ukuba ayesemseleni, ububanzi kufuneka ilingane ubukhulu ngaphandle umbhobho kwixabiso elinikiweyo ukuba zongezwe ngokweesentimitha 40. Kwicandelo cross, umsele unokuba imilo ebuxande okanye trapezoidal, ezantsi kufuneka ibe akukho izinto zangaphandle kuhlobo amaqhuma nzima, amatye amakhulu okanye izitena ukuba zisebenza zingonakalisa ezantsi udonga umbhobho. Ekuqaleni, lo emazantsi izaliswe umaleko isanti emva umaleko yi luhlalu. Inxalenye engentla ityhubhu kufuneka zikhavarishwe umandlalo yimiwewe, ukuphakama leyo 20. Kwakhona wabeka intlabathi umaleko, inxalenye kumphandle umhlaba ligutyungelwe kwesoyi. Kubalulekile ukujonga ngokulandelelana lamanqanaba. Xa imibhobho yamanzi ibekwe some amanzi, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, intlabathi kufuneka zipakishwe kuqala. I filter yenzelwe ukukhusela ukungena womhlaba angena kumbhojana yokukhupha amanzi kunye amasuntswana entle uhlalutye ngenye imisele kucocwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iza kufuna ukucoca inkqubo.

Tips for system malungiselelo

Sesondlo amanzi kufuneka ifakwe kumacandelo tye yemingxuma, leyo asuswe ukusuka kwenye nenye iimitha ezingama-50. Kufuneka iindawo amagophe, ukutshintsha engile kunye bewela imibhobho. Eyona ndlela ithandwayo nesimbo elements herringbone imilo isebenza some nganye amasebe eziya kungena umqokeleli umbhobho enkulu ukuba idreyini. umqokeleli amanzi ehlabathini kombhobho iza kuhamba ade aye emhadini ecaleni kwendlela, amdaka emvula okanye amanzi. Ukuba ukukhutshwa kwamanzi isihlalo isabelo zilahlwa ngezantsi umgangatho, kubalulekile ukuba ukunyusa kakuhle amanzi, impompo nge amanzi iza kupheliswa kuzo.