Base Hamadan nokusetyenziswa kwayo: Iran

Iranian Hamadan base esetyenziswa yi group moya Russian ukuze komelezwe VK Russia sikarhulumente waseSiriya. Umhla ngqo wokuqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-moya ithathwa November 23, 2015. It amaxesha sasihlala ekuhlaseleni ibanga "Tu-22M3" kunye iinqwelomoya ngaphambili "Su-34."

Oko wavumela Russia Agasti 20, 2016 Iran? base Hamadan Ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa ngabaqhubi zethu ngendlela elingenammiselo ngenjongo lezimangalo lezomoya amaqela LIH. Ngaphantsi kweveki emva kwemfazwe waqalisa ukusetyenziswa isiseko moya, njengoko Tehran walandelwa yinkcazelo esemthethweni ukuba eRashiya ukusetyenziswa isikhululo seenqwelo-moya ziya kupheza. Olu lwazi kuqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni incwadi yesicelo kunye Russian Embassy eIran. Nangona ingxelo Islamic Republic engalindelekanga yaye ndininyamezele icala nzima-embetha Russian, impendulo hlukile tikhoma.

Kungekudala Ali Laridzhani usihlalo epalamente Iran kuye anikwe refutation kwengcaciso malunga nokupheliswa-moya, bezishumayela ukuba abaqhubi Russian kuqhubeka ukusebenzisa Airbase.

Yintoni Kwakufuneka Hamadan?

media Russian baye bathi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba lo isiseko kubaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Oko Iran uye walungiselela moya? Base Hamadan lula imisebenzi zomkhosi oluqhutywe Aram emoyeni, yaye yaba negalelo kulwando ezininzi ngobuchule babo.

Khumbula ukuba isiseko Russian enkulu e Mozdok kwi 2.5 amawaka. Leekhilomitha. Ngoko ke yintoni isiseko enomtsalane Hamadan? VK Russia kuthatyathwa Hamadan, ibekwe ngeekhilomitha 800-900 ukusuka injongo eyenzelwe yona, ukuqinisekisa yokonga okukhulu ukusebenzisa amafutha emthethweni. Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo umthwalo banda izihlandlo 4.

Oko bekuya kuba isiseko Hamadan ngokupheleleyo Russian, ezifana umAram Heim nokhuseleko kunye nabaqeshwa banobuchule abemi bethu, ayikhe ithi hamba. Le yaseFisantekraal wahlala phantsi kobunkokheli Iran. Enyanisweni, wabonakala na isiseko nkqu kunye zokuchopha, apho moya Russian banikwe ithuba lokuba imane nokwenza ukulungiswa.

Xa kuvavanyo isiseko lwaqhutywa?

Uvavanyo lokuqala Hamadan yaqhutyelwa ngo-2015, xa bomber Russian "Su-34" kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuze wokulungisa. Le ndiza ngokusekelwe kweentsuku ezimbini, apho izilungiso amagcisa bevela eRashiya. Kutheni na ke iindaba ukuba iinqwelo-moya Russian wenziwe kunye namahla Hamadan, Iran kakhulu?

Oko ikuthethayo Ubulungiseleli Foreign Iranian?

Kutheni iRussia wemka ukusuka kwisiseko Hamadan? Ummeli koMphathiswa Iran i-Foreign, kwintetho yakhe wagxininisa ukuba isivumelwano phakathi Iran naseRashiya babenxiba okwethutyana.

Kwakhona, ngonozakuzaku wagxininisa ukuba uhlaselo kumaqela ziyingozi LIH moya Russian kusiwa kuphela ngemvume Iran.

Eku sunguleni, Iranian Defense uMphathiswa Hossein dehgans ngqwabalala bagxeka noogxa Russian kuba oko obala ulwazi oluyimfihlo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-Russian VK Hamadan.

Ngenxa yobuzaza

Iran and Russia zokubonisana lwahlala iinkulungwane ezininzi. Ngelo xesha linye ingabizwa elula ngenkankulu. I-Iran, kukho amabango ezininzi kwilizwe lethu. Xa ubuzwe inzondo ngokuqinileyo uhleli efunde phezu ixesha elide.

Kule leminyaka edlulileyo urhulumente Russian liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo aphazamise kwimicimbi yangaphakathi wasePersi. De 1917, ungenelelo ilizwe lethu liye amalungiselelo izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye ngexesha Second World War, Russia kunye iBrithani iye yenziwa yomsebenzi iyonke karhulumente. amabango ezinkulu wayiqokelela nje kuphela ummelwane wayo wasentla. Iran iminyaka emininzi kwi kwezopolitiko ngamazwe wadlala indima into, kungekhona isifundo. Ilizwe ubunzima kakhulu buhlungu ngenxa ukungqubana kwamagunya emikhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba impumelelo ye revolution Islamic ku-1979 zonke nabacebisi evela kwilizwe langaphandle bagxothwa, kunye nokungabikho imikhosi amazwe emkhosini kummandla zeLizwe yaba isikhundla esibalulekileyo.

Ngokutsho utitshala iYunivesithi yaseYurophu e St. Petersburg Nicholas Kozhanova e Iran kangangeminyaka engama-37 khuthaza nokuthintela amabutho angaphandle kwi kummandla lizwe. Kwaye ke, yintoni inyathelo yi Iran? Base Hamadan uba indawo nokusasazwa ekuhlaseleni Russian emkhosini. Tehran wenza isigqibo ingacaci, kangangokuba uninzi labantu kwakukho kakhulu umbuzo ubhalo: yintoni na enawe kulongamo-nkqubo yethu?

Kulo mzekelo, iqela ebusweni imikhosi Russian kwi kwintsimi lizwe lukhulu. Ngokusisiseko, lujoyine iphiko loHlaziyo. Abemi Conservative-nye, ngomhla koko, isicelo konke okusemandleni ukuphendula le gagasi ukunganeliseki. Kubo, lincedisana imikhosi Russian eSyria kubalulekile.

Indlela ukuphendula isiganeko kurhulumente kunye eziqhelekileyo abemi isimo Iran? Base Hamadan kudala kuxoxwe kwi iiforam Internet. Lo mba uye waba buhlungu kakhulu. amalungu eBhodi obala ukungoneliseki kwabo, abahlalutyi sikhunjuzwa-nkqubo singanyangekiyo ka-Russia, kunye nabasemagunyeni baye bazama ukuba tame the mpikiswano olulwayo lwadamba.

imidlalo zepolitiki

Abameli luke koogunyaziwe Iranian kuyaqondakala. Eli lizwe isoloko yhuu umzabalazo nokusingelwa phantsi phakathi elite zobunene-nye kwezopolitiko, elikhokelwa nguMongameli Rouhani kunye Conservative Party, enye yeenkokheli ezizinzululwazi yona owayesakuba ngumongameli kwiriphabliki, Ahmadinejad. I Conservative Party ixhaswa abameli ngabefundisi Iranian kwaye uninzi lwamagosa yezindlu Revolutionary Guards.

Amalungu ezi ntsingiselo ababini izimvo eziphikisana. Benkululeko bakholelwa ukuba izenzo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian e Syria wazisa isiqhamo mncinane kakhulu, ilizwe lethu ebengenakwenza ngakumbi. Bafuna Russia ukuzisa Tehran uloyiso abatheni e-Aram.

Ngokutsho ngumphandi oyintloko kwi-Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, uNjingalwazi Vladimir Sazhin, ukuba abo babebambelele baqinisekile ukuba izenzo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian e Syria luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu. Oku ke kuchasene isikhundla kwezopolitiko ka-Iran, leyo Aram ubalule kuphela ehlabathini union esemthethweni. Ngoko ke, Iran ubonisa ukunganeliseki lwakhe eRashiya. Islamic State ayikho into efana ekomelezeni indawo kwilizwe lethu kummandla kuMbindi Mpuma.

NgoMeyi 2017 e-Iran uya kudlula unyulo kamongameli. Impixano ezijikeleze izibonelelo ezifana isiseko yasemkhosini Hamadan, yaba chip ephambili kwidabi ixesha yezopolitiko okwangoku kwikomkhulu.

Ngokutsho umphandi aziintloko Institute of International Security Academy Alexey Fenenko e Iran alwayo amaqela amabini, enye ekhuthaza ubuhlobo obusondeleyo aseNtshona ngethemba lokuba nezohlwayo zoqoqosho ziya aphakanyiswe, kwaye abanye bakholelwa ukuba akukho nento le rapprochement akayi kutshintsha kwaye kufuneka babe ne Russia.

Iranian Defence UMphathiswa libhekisela kwiqela lokuqala lezopolitiko. Ngokutsho abahlaziyi ezininzi Russian yezopolitiko, iMelika uya kusebenza Russian counter-amanyathelo ukubhengeza ukuba ilizwe lethu Ngokubambisana Shiites nxamnye Sunnis.

Isabelo ityala iRussia

Enkulu uxanduva ngento eyenzeka Iran amanga yesicelo. EMoscow wakhawuleza ukwenza ingxelo ngempumelelo yezopolitiko eli lizwe ekufumaneni isiseko elitsha. Inyaniso ukuba ukukhankanya Hamadan, amagosa Russian yokucinga rhoqo emini leyo. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo Russia wayefuna ukuba ilifa isiseko ngakumbi emkhosini e Iran, apho wakhonza abasebenzi Russian emkhosini, kwakunye abobuchwephesha nabasebenza abaziingcali ebaleni Aviation. Kodwa Tehran for ziyahlelwa eso ngokucacileyo ningekalungi. kanye ukucinga izinto ezinjalo kuye kwafaka abemi abaninzi Iranian in Ndilicukuceze.

Ingaba ityala ngenxa ukungaqondani Melika?

Xa Iran wathi ngokusesikweni ukuba Hamadan isiseko asiyi kunikelwa eRashiya, ngoko nangoko iingcali kwezopolitiko kwilizwe lethu waqalisa ityala oko kwenzeka eMelika. Kozhanov kwezenzululwazi yezopolitiko ukholelwa ukuba isizathu yinto eyahlukileyo. Russia wayefuna ukuya kwi-East yesibini Hmeymim nokuba siziqhatha ukuba isiseko uza asebenza kwi-sikhokelo yesithintelo. I-Iran bazama ukuphelisa amancinci, ngokubonelela moya Russian zomkhosi ilungelo imane kunye nokulungiswa, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Le zokuchopha mbono ngokulula bathengiselwe abantu Iranian, kodwa kwisiseko ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo enyanisweni asisekho.

Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi entsimini-nkqubo, eMoscow kwafuneka ukuba bahlaziye iingenelo neengozi, banikwe ingakumbi-nkqubo Iranian kwaye akakuvumeli ngokwakho ukuba bathi esidlangalaleni ukuba ilizwe lethu udale kwisiseko umoya omtsha. iingxelo ezinjalo weva kwezinye epalamente Russian, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ukungaqondi malunga meko, nokuba kungenxa angabi imincili lokoyisa kwezopolitiko.

Kutheni Abezopolitiko Russia yagqiba ukwenza gca imfihlo?

Ngokutsho Sazhin, kukuba iRussia ugqibe ukuba amalungiselelo kubekwa moya lomkhosi kwiphulo Iran unxibelelwano noluntu, kwabangela iliza yokunganeliseki phakathi amagosa omkhosi ye Iran.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ngemihla satellite yokulandelela nayiphi bomber qhinga Russian, ndivuka emoyeni, kwaoko ukuba abhalwe phantsi, yaye iziphumo zophononongo kwaziswa kwi ntlanu kunye NATO kwikomkhulu.

iingcali Russian bakholelwa ukuba abantu abalwa Russian usebenzise Hamadan, babesazi lonke ilizwe; kodwa akukho namnye kuthi nantoni na. Imeko enjalo ziza kukhawulelana abaninzi. impazamo lizwe lethu lilele yokuba abasemagunyeni eziqaqambileyo kakhulu lokubhengeza ubukho labaqhubi Russian eIran. Kwelinye icala, hambisa Iran i-aluyiyo echanekileyo. Okokuqala, ivumela usekela-moya, yaye emva koko bulula akuvumelekanga. isenzo sakhe of Islamic State iye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kumfanekiso Russia.

Yintoni abantu bayathetha ngayo isehlo ngabameli iinjengele Russian

Ngokutsho ex-Chief of International Cooperation Ministry of Defence Russian Colonel-Jikelele Z Ivashov, Hamadan Air Base eyasetyenziswa kwi-sikhokelo engqongqo kwisivumelwano esithile phakathi abongameli Russia, Iran. Bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo ukutsiba kwizigqibo ukuba iRussia wachitha nokurenta base Hamadan. Kuye esetyenziselwe amanyathelo kunye Iran njengoko zokuchopha. Aircraft wenziwe imisebenzi emkhosini waza wabuyela neendawo deployment ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke akukho nto ayimangalisi kwinto yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwesiseko lunqunyanyisiwe, akukho. Ngokutsho Colonel-Jikelele ukuqhubeka ekuhlaseleni ezisekelwe e Hamadan, kungekho ndawo. Lixesha dislocation kufuna imali eninzi.

Ngokutsho Ivashov, isibakala sokuba Iran iye yamkelwa iingxelo ze-Russian neziseko zazo njenge yokusebenza mboniso ngokwesiseko engalunganga. Esi sikhundla yabangela amanye ukungaqondani. Kodwa wathi wamajoni Iran unelungelo lokuba abanganelisekanga ntetho esidlangalaleni phambi skype Russian endaweni yabo.

Njengoko kuza kwenzeka ntoni elandelayo?

Oko kuya kuba olunye uphuhliso, kunzima kakhulu ukuba bathini. Ingxelo esemthethweni ezenziwa Larijani kunye neengxelo abasabela ngayo oonozakuzaku zethu umfutho isixa esibonakalayo amathemba.

Njengoko sisazinzulu yezopolitiko Vladimir Sazhin, a demarche elibukhali Iranian Defense UMphathiswa yesicelo wasabela kakuhle kakhulu, echaza ukupheliswa Russian yabaqhubi ubukho ukuba ukusetyenziswa elithi Hamadan base sele liphelile, ukususela mission labaqhubi zomkhosi igqityiwe. Oku umqondiso wokuba eMoscow ayenzelwanga ukuba uluqhawule unxulumano lobuchule kunye Iran okanye ngandlel 'ukuba mandundu. Nangona ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekugqibeleni kuba krakra kule ibali liya kuhlala kuwo omabini la mazwe.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kwamazwe esi siganeko ngeke. Okwangoku, ilizwe lethu ngenkuthalo sifuna iindlela ukuseka abafowunelwa kunye Iran. Amathuba okwandisa intsebenziswano zomkhosi isimo Islamic. Njani le ubudlelwane Russia-Iran? base Hamadan zingasetyenziswa abendlu Russian kwixesha elizayo njengendawo dislocation okwethutyana.

Okwangoku, Ministry Iran i-Foreign iqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa Hamadan iye uthumo abagqibe enemvume. ummeli esemthethweni uBahram Ghasemi akayi ngaphandle ukuba abaqhubi Russian kwixesha elizayo kuya kuba nako utyeshelo Iran, kodwa bonke kuya kuxhomekeka kwi imeko jikelele kweli lizwe.