Indlela ihlume iitapile zokulima? zokutyala amazambane. Amazambane phambi kokutyala

Kuba amaRashiya ixesha elide amazambane waba isonka yesibini. Ngaphandle kolu inkcubeko itafile isenokungabi comprehensive. Ukubonelela namahlumela lula, kwaye kwixesha elizayo isivuno osisityebi amatswele, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo yokutyala. Cinga iinketho ezimbalwa malunga nendlela ngokukhawuleza uhlume iitapile, ziziphi iindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlela i amatswele, kwakunye neemfuneko nezakhiwo apho zigcinwa.

Amatswele lokuqalisa

Ukuba ucinge tuber, ngoko kumphezulu wayo ogudileyo uyakwazi ukubona ngamehlo. Kubo yaye kukho iintsholongwane. Phambi neetapile yokutyala zikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye baqeqeshwe. Ngaphambi kokuba simazi iinketho zonyango izinto kokutyala, ndikuxelele kancinci malunga iintlobo uthandwayo yesityalo. Kukho iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ngembiza, kuba ngokwenza iitapile ezicujiweyo kunye neetships. Kukho iintlobo ezinkulu, ezifana iitapile Impala, Giant kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho ixesha lokuvuthwa ke kwangoko, Medium ekuqaleni, phakathi-xesha, emva kwexesha.

Ukukhetha and Ukulinganiswa

Xa kuvunwa, kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba ukhethe ezininzi amatswele ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa imbewu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lize kugxothela ubunzima kunye nobukhulu. Kuba kokutyala amatswele kufuneka kukhethwe, engaquki igqithe ubukhulu Kwiqanda isikhukukazi yakhe. Zama ukuphepha imizekelo babethanda izinambuzane imiqondiso yesifo okanye buhlungu lo gama imingxuma. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe iitapile ukutyala, inazo naziphi na iziphene. Kungenjalo awuyi igcinwe. Phambi kokutyala amatswele kufuneka enye Ukuhlolisiswa. Ngaloo ukwala abo uneempawu zaqina, izitshabalalisi bawonakalisile uxakwe ngexesha yokugcina wambetha rot, emabi. amatswele okunempilo kuphela ukunika ukunyuka isivuno ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathandathu ekhulwini kwaye ucuthe ukusuka kokutyala kusembiwa iitapile iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine.

igumbi

Kuba ukugcinwa iitapile emva kokuvuna kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela indawo eyomileyo epholileyo. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka abe ngaphezulu ko-4. Ngaphambili lunokunyangwa kunye anqanda uphuhliso ukungunda, iintsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nto lokuhlala buthathwa ikreyiti yeplanga awahlalise izisele, ebesiyenza watshisa izitha. Igumbi kufakwa izibane ezibengezelayo.

Iimeko ukuntshula amatswele

Ukuze ufunde ihlume iitapile, nafundiswa begadi abanamava, uthandwa ngamafama wenza nokulinywa kule yesityalo ngayo ngokufanelekileyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, emva yokugcina ixesha elide kwindawo imbewu epholileyo kufuneka bafudukela kwelinye igumbi, apho kukho saa kwelanga kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Ukuba yokugcina anikho store iibhokisi zomthi, unako kuyimisela kwesinye isikhongozeli. Umzekelo, iingxowa polyethylene. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wenze umgqobho kunye ububanzi of 1.2-1.5 amatswele cm uphefumlayo. ingxowa nganye kufuneka ibe eekhilogremu ezine ukuya kwezintlanu Zasemtata. Loo ndlela ngokufanelekileyo tuber, olungathanga aqandusele ikhaba. Baya kuvela emva kweentsuku 25-30. Phambi neetapile ihlumelo ukutyala, i amatswele kufuneka 'uyavuka ". ikhaba abafanelekileyo ukufikelela iisentimitha 2-3. Ukuba tuber nokuphuhlisa amahlumelo nezo bawe phantsi kuzo, ngoko ihlume Imicu ngcono ukususa okanye ukwala ngokupheleleyo eli tuber. Akazange ukunika isivuno esihle kakhulu. Zisenokwenza njengomothuko iqondo lobushushu iitapile waqalisa ukuba sikhule ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokuba ukusuka 18 ukuya ku-20 degrees Celsius. Intsalela kwethuba layo zancitshiswa degrees 10-14. Ukuba nqubo ithatha indawo kwiimeko kufutshane nekhaya, ubushushu nkqubo zangaphakathi ziya kukhuthaza ukuhluma protraction. Bathi kwenzeka kwiintsuku nje emva 35-40.

ahlabayo amatswele

Cebisa iitapile phambi kokutyala cut ibe ziingceba. Oku amaninzi asetyenziswa amatswele amakhulu. Ukuba iitapile ubunzima ukusuka grams 160 ukuya 200, oko kwanele ukuba iziqwenga ezine. Kwi ngasinye amaqhekeza (zalishumi 40 grams) kufuneka Amaqhina omnye okanye emibini. Lo msebenzi yenziwe kwiveki enye phambi kokutyala okanye inyanga enesiqingatha. Ngexesha ukusika imela ngokuyimfuneko zintsholongwane Lysol isisombululo okanye sol. Xa indawo yokuvikela umboniso cut kwakheka. Loo ndlela kunceda ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ngaxeshanye. tuber zokubelekisa, nelisebenza kuphuhliso izityalo ezitsha, rots ngokukhawuleza, bendingaba ngakumbi iziqu, ukuvuna ngenxa ngaphezulu.

nokuqalisa afakwa

Intshukumo phezu amatswele nikukukhanya - ndlela isebenzayo yokuba ihlume ngayo iitapile ukutyala, nokuqinisekisa izivuno eziphezulu kwixesha elizayo. IMbewu ugalele umaleko uze ubeke kwiibhokisi ezitratweni, phantsi isigubungelo. On top kufuneka ukufihla umboniso, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa ukufuma kunye nobushushu. Ngoko bagcinwa iiveki ezimbini. Phantsi impembelelo ilanga saa kwimitha kukho ezininzi iintsholongwane ukuba zifikelele milimitha emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. Le amatswele ziqala ukuba nomzi yiklorofili, ukuba eluhlaza. Le nkqubo inceda ekomelezeni inkqubo iingcambu kunye nophuhliso elizayo ke ihlamvu emantloko kwisityalo. Yankee abonakale amaphetshana ezininzi ezincinci kunye ozinze. Abayi kubuqhawula ngexesha lokuhlala.

Processing amatswele iziyobisi

Ekubeni kunawabantu phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukwandisa izivuno, asimele sibe ngoyaba, kunye nokuqwalaselwa izinto izichumisi ezizodwa kunye nokwenziwa yokutyala. ngempumelelo kakhulu indlela efunxa i amatswele kwi nesisombululo Ammonium Nitrate kunye superphosphate. Bathabatha eekhilogremu amane anamanci eelitha zamanzi, inkathazeko. Emva koko, lo isisombululo ngenxa uvikivwa amatswele novulelweyo kangangeeyure ezintathu. Olu nyango kunegalelo imbonakalo iintsholongwane, uphuhliso yokuqala izityalo, ukuyilwa kwamatyholo ezinamandla kunye nezivuno eziphezulu. Phambi kokutyala amatswele tixi ngeyure enye. Imbewu leyo isiqhuma ekukhanyeni, zaye kutshizwa kunye neziphumo ezifanayo iintsuku 1-2 phambi kokutyala. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufihla ifilimu. Ukuba iibhokisi emi kwindawo evulekileyo, kunokuba ibe mnyama, ukuze sizikhusele elangeni. Applied kunye neziyobisi RR "Fitop Flora C". Qonda ukuba ihlume njani iitapile kunye nayo, loo nto ilula. Phambi kokutyala kule ndawo kufuneka ukuba umbe emseleni. Yalala film, afafaze neetapile. Emva koko ke kufuneka iyeza yesichumiso, yokugubungela phezulu ifilimu nilinike kangangesiqingatha seyure. Olu nyango kunceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba le tuber. Unako ukwandisa ixesha efunxa iimbewu phambi kokuhluma.

Zihluma kule kwimbuphu yesarha

Enye inguqulelo ngempumelelo ukuba ihlume ngayo iitapile ukutyala, - sebenzisa kwimbuphu yesarha manzi. Bangakwazi kufakwe umgquba, wamatye okanye moss ezinqunqiweyo. Le zeendawana emanzi obuphalazelwe kwiibhokisi ngamaplanga. ubudeki balo akufunekanga ibe iisentimitha ngaphezu ezintlanu. On top of ibekwe imbewu. Ngaloo ndlela amatswele abakhulu omnye komnye, amehlo ibhekiswe phezulu. Ke namazambane wambu okunye zeendawana. Xa ndiqukumbela, kuyimfuneko ukwenza isichumiso. Ukulungiselela le isisombululo iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi, 60 iigrem superphosphate, 20 iigrem potassium chloride, 30 iigrem Ammonium Nitrate imfuneko. Le ndlela ivumela amatswele sikhule iintsuku 15-20. Ummandla apho igcinwa izinto imbewu kufuneka kugcinwe kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka + 15 ukuya +20 ° C. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, uqala inkqubo ingcambu elungileyo. Nantsi enye indlela ephumelelayo indlela ihlume zokutyala iitapile: amatswele bacebisa amanxeba yokwenza. Baya ukuvuselela ukuvela ehluma. Ukuba zisebenze ngeendlela ezimbini. Imbobo senziwa mhlawumbi lonke tuber, ngoxa uphuma ibhulorho elincinane isentimitha 1 okanye umsesane ukuya kubunzulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-1.5. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba emi- izondlo uzayo iliso. Isiphumo sale msebenzi iya kuba ukuvela kukho inani elikhulu zeentsholongwane. Ngaphezu koko, zisasazwe ngokulinganayo kwi tuber.