Indlela System-msebenzi. Amanqaku kwingxelo psychology zemfundo

Umgaqo-nkqubo, isicwangciso kunye nendlela kwemfundo eRashiya acacise neempawu zayo zembali. Iphuhlisa Federal State Standards leMfundo omtsha (GEF). Ngokutsho kwakhe, iziko lemfundo ekujongwe ukuba ukuqinisekisa isizukulwana esitsha elihle kwezentlalo, nomnyango walo eyaneleyo eluntwini.

Loo mazwi peremptory iinjongo zobuchule usinike ekuchithekeni nolutshintsho yayisetyenziselwa. Xa kahle ulwazi iinjongo, izakhono nobuchule (Zun), pedagogy lawula ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, umsebenzi ke ugxininiso ngokutsha kwi wenguqulo ngokwesiseko esitsha - ngokucwangcisiweyo - umsebenzi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le nkqubo - indlela esebenzayo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi, nangokusebenzayo. Lifikile ixesha lokuba utshintsho kwi yesikolo.

yasendle Scale ukuqondwa Social Democratic Party

Ngokucwangcisekileyo - ndlela umsebenzi (SDP) liyindlela elihle kwezentlalo. Inika izifundo intsebenziswano kunye baziswe sisenzo yemfundo inkqubo ulwabiwo lwamaxabiso yezembali kunye nezithethe.

aspect Psychological lemfundo swi kulinywa yeentsingiselo zobuqu, ukufukama ufakelo ezixabisekileyo. Space kuphuhliso zabo, kwizizukulwana yenguqu ngumsebenzi joint abafundi kunye Abacebisi abadala.

Le kwingongoma nganye kwinkqubo yezemfundo, ngokuchaseneyo noqeqesho, oko sisaci amaxesha mihla: "Fundisa intsingiselo akunakwenzeka. Ukuzilolonga kuphela ukuzisa phezulu. "

Umbono omtsha wemfundo kukho izichasi dialectical ezintsha: emgangathweni, akukho lula.

Ukwahluka factor wemfundo - ifitsha evumela ubuchule ibonakale ngokupheleleyo abafundi bengamaqela kwakunye nokunika ithuba lokuba athathe ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye abafundi ngamnye.

Komgangatho wemfundo - inkqubo lweengxaki nomahluko. Injongo yale izithintelo - ukuqinisekisa amathuba alinganayo zamaziko emfundo kwinkqubo yemfundo.

Ingakumbi i-SDP kuphuhliso GEF

Ngokucwangcisekileyo - indlela esebenzayo lilawulwe eziliqela amalungiselelo ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo kuphuhliso GEF.

• Umntu ngamnye unako iqondwe kuphela nje ukubukela umsebenzi ngenjongo apho ihlanganiswe, apho iphuhlisa, esebenza ngayo, uhlala apho.
• Omdala, umntwana kunye noontanga bakhe kumsebenzi co-yahlulwe ngabanye nokwandisa ukuqonda kwehlabathi. Oko kukuthi, ivumela ukuba umntu ukusombulula ingxaki ekhulayo lweendidi ezinabileyo ubomi.
• izigaba Ubudala zophuhliso komntwana luphawulwa ngakumbi ubukho bezinto omnye okanye omnye umsebenzi phambili. Icacisa iimpawu ngamnye kwabafundi, ngokuxhomekeke iminyaka yabo.
• Umntwana unako ukufunda indlela ngokwembali kwakhiwa ukuziphatha kwabantu, ukuphakamisa ukukwazi ukufunda iinqobo kunye nezithethe zoluntu, imbali yongqanianiso edlulileyo, kuphela xa idityanisiwe imisebenzi ngabom ngobuchule.

Izicwangciso uhlahlelo umsebenzi kuphuhliso GEF

Kuyilo lwemisebenzi GEF kufuneka yenziwe, owenza umfanekiso ihlabathi phezu sisiseko sezicwangciso zine gqolo kuphunyezwa olwalo uhlalutyo:

1. Isicwangciso ezikhuthazayo-value (SCM);
2. plan isihloko (CPU);
3. isicwangciso sokusebenza (n);
4. Plan Resource (RP)

Ngokucwangcisekileyo - indlela esebenzayo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ezi zicwangciso xa kuqulunqwa iiprogram zemfundo engumzekelo.

Ngokufutshane malunga nkcukacha ngalinye imisebenzi analysis sicwangciso.

1. Okukodwa of SCM - iphendula umbuzo othi: "Kutheni na lo msebenzi?".

Impendulo unika umfanekiso ezixabisekileyo ezixhasa ubuntu asakhasayo. Ukuyila iinkqubo standard isampuli, kufuneka ukuba abeke phambili inqubo ka ngamnye kwaye uxhase nokufunda.

Lomqolo uphawu Umgangatho wokufundisa ngethuba uhlalutyo uMark uba impumelelo japan lobuqu xa uqeqesho kunye nemfundo.

2. ingakumbi i CPU - iphendula umbuzo othi: "Yintoni na umsebenzi?"

Impendulo unika umfanekiso inkqubo izenzo, apho ukhona nokwenziwa ngayo umxholo lemfundo. Idizayini kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukusetyenziswa idibene yezenzo jikelele lemfundo (ACU), kukhokelela kwiziphumo zezifundo kwisifundo-bunenjongo - ephambili engundoqo lemfundo esisiseko.

3. Le ingakumbi OP - iphendula umbuzo othi: "Indlela yokwenza isenzo?"

Impendulo unika umfanekiso iqulethe iindlela ezikhethekileyo amanyathelo kunye nokusebenza. Ngoncedo lwabo, ihlanganiswe kunye nezakhono eziqinisekisa inzaliseko imisebenzi yemfundo.

Kuso nasiphi na isifundo, phantsi nokwenziwa, injongo isenzo yoqeqesho - ixabiso rhoqo, kwaye iseti imisebenzi, kubandakanywa ukufika ubuchwepheshe ukuze isiphumo - variable.

4. Okukodwa of the Republic of Poland - iphendula umbuzo othi: "Xa ngeendleko lwemvelaphi uza kunyuka?"

Impendulo unika umfanekiso olunzulu izibonelelo ngaphandle apho alikwazi ukuba ikhosi olusebenzayo uqeqesho kunye nemfundo: zezimali, abasebenzi, zomthetho nezolawulo.

Ngomhla ukhetho kwezibonelelo abachatshazelwa zinto zilandelayo:

• eyimfuneko ngenxa substantive (imeko esicacisa - injongo isenzo);
• japan lobuqu kuyimfuneko (uchaza imeko - umsebenzi nenjongo).

Izibonelelo, kwakunye iteknoloji ukwakheka, amacandelo eziguquguqukayo kwamazinga yayo.

Kwati and Zun

Ngokucwangcisekileyo - indlela esebenzayo kwimfundo ithi Zun lesibini ukuya iintshukumo uqeqesho ekujoliswe kulo. Bona (Zun) kufuneka yenziwe, zigcinwe yaye isicelo kuphela ngokusekelwe nemiqathango umsebenzi ngenjongo.

Ke ukuba umgangatho wolwazi, oko kuvela ezahlukeneyo ACU ekujoliswe kuzo.

Amagunya SDP yomntu luqokelelane ngendlela ulandelayo: "Ulwazi - misebenzi - ubuchule".

Ubuchule ivela njenge ulwazi ngezenzo. Oku kubonakala kule ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi bafunda kunye nezakhono ukwenzela ukusebenza ngempumelelo.

Ngokucwangcisekileyo - indlela esebenzayo reunites e bengqondo emfundo, indlela kunye didactics ezimbini ndlela ibalulekileyo zembali: a mihla-umhla yobuchule indlela kunye ngaphambili, ngoku - eziziisekondari esekelwe Zun.