Indlela ukuba ubhale inqaku kweli phephandaba. Inqaku kwiphephandaba: umzekelo yokubhala

Kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela yokubhala inqaku ephepheni, umzekelo ukuwafunda. Kwakhona ufuna ukuzama isandla sabo kweli candelo kufuneka baqonde eminye imiba ebalulekileyo. Ukuze ufunde ukubhala njani inqaku kwephephandaba, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukwazi correspondent elizayo?

Nditsho lowo isigqibo okokuqala ukubhala inqaku kweli phephandaba, ufanele wazi ukuba yintoni na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo olu hlobo loncwadi. Kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba ubhale inqaku kwephephandaba, intatheli abo basandula kuqalisa kufuna ulwazi izimbo loluntu lwauyila amanqaku, oko iinjongo babasukele. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba intatheli iya kuqalisa ukwenza imisebenzi ukuze umthamo encinane eendaba ngamaxesha, kufuneka isigqibo style wayeya ukubhala. into kwi ngqo isebenza kakuhle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo msebenzi.

Yintoni nqaku iindaba?

Eli phepha isoloko isetyenziswa amaqhekeza umthamo super-phantsi. Oku imiyalezo emifutshane yokusebenza ukuba kufuneka ifom zilula. Injongo yale correspondent le ntetho ibe yinto enye umbandela ngendlela yokuba umfundi unako lula ukufumana kumgca wokuqala impendulo kule mibuzo:

1. Kakuhle eli siganeko.
2. Scene.
3. Ixesha lemvelaphi.
4. Inkcazelo siganeko.
5. imithombo Primary, enika ilungelo lokwenza ibango ukuba isiganeko zenzeka ngoko nangoko, njengoko ingxelo incwadi.

Nazi imithetho ezisisiseko ngawo iinkcukacha iza kwinqaku lephephandaba. Imizekelo yezi ngoku zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi kushicilelo zemveli, kodwa kwakhona kwi-Internet. Kusoloko kuthethwa iindaba.

Indlela ukubhala ibali iindaba?

Uninzi imiyalezo emifutshane nelula malunga umcimbi othile. Isimbo le miyalezo idla ngokuba yekhasi kunye nesigama kwezentlalo nezopolitiko cala. Amaninzi asetyenziswa kula manqaku lobungcali, ingakumbi xa bathe ezinxulumene naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi zabantu.

Nanku umzekelo ibonisa inqaku kweli phephandaba, esinjongo - ukunika umfundi ulwazi olusisiseko malunga isiganeko ngaphandle naluphi na uvandlakanyo.

"Ngo-Baltimore, kwi Applied Physics Laboratory Johns-Hopkins, izazinzulu liphuhlise obulawulwa zokufakelwa ingalo, nelawulwa yi ingcamango yabantu. Yena linxulunyaniswa luvo yomntu, ukuze kube lula ukulawula izixhobo zakhe nakumatyala ezibalulekileyo, ilahleko ngokupheleleyo ngesandla - emagxeni akhe, njengoko kwenzekayo kunye Forest Bow - Ndingumhlali wase State of Colorado. Kungekudala, eli lungu uya kwenza lonke ihlabathi, ukuba zifikeleleke kubantu abaninzi abalahlekelwe ngenxa yokwenzakala amathambo ayo. "

Njengoko umbhali unako ukuveza isimo sabo ukuba ulwazi lomcimbi kule ncwadi?

Ngamanye amaxesha umbhali uvuma kwinkcazo uluvo ingxelo emfutshane malunga iziganeko ezichazwe. Noko ke, oku kwenziwa covertly, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezimelabizo yokuqala-mntu, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa imibuzo buciko, izithetha-ntonye oluchukumisayo. Umfundi kufuneka, njengoko kunjalo mna ukuthelekelela ukuba umbhali aweyefuna ukuyithetha, ngoko kuphela kuya kuba inqaku iindaba kwiphepha iindaba le. umzekelo:

"Le nyaniso emangalisayo esinombala namhlanje yenza kugungqa na lonke liphela. ngonyaka ngamnye eDenmark, ilizwe kuthathwa ukuba babe oluphucukileyo, ku Faroe Islands, kukho igazi eyoyikekayo singamaqaba. abantu abatsha ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni, ziyazibulala dolphins ukuzikhusela abulala akukho sizathu, nje ngenxa yesithethe. Amanzi olwandle ngeli xesha zipeyintwe umbala obomvu, kunye umbulali zizele ligazi amaxhoba awo. Eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba izilwanyana musa nje ngephanyazo, ndayihluthwa lobomi, kodwa kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukubandezeleka ngenxa ixesha elide, nokuphimisela kwi ekhala efanayo efana ukukhala iintsana kuzalwa. "

Zeziphi kwimixholo journalism?

Xa iziko ingqalelo loluntu kuba ezopolitiko, eziphilayo, ezempilo, wolwaphulo mthetho, imfundo, ezoqoqosho, ubugcisa kunye nezinye izihloko ezininzi. Intatheli kwakubaluleke kungekuphela ibangele umdla kumfundi ukuya kwicala elinye okanye elinye ebomini bethu, kodwa ukuba amnike ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukwalathisa ingcinga unobtrusively ongenalwazi kwicala elifanelekileyo. Nokuba umyalezo emfutshane ebhaliweyo ngokuchanekileyo kakuhle, zinokubangela inkathazeko omkhulu ekuhlaleni, ukukhulisa inyambalala ngokuchasene into ethile. Nantso into eqhelekileyo inqaku elifutshane kwiphephandaba.

style Journalistic, nto leyo idla kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela ukubhala, hayi usoloko umbala cala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isigama ephakamileyo, amaqhalo kunye namabinzana ezimfutshane zinqunqwe, imibuzo buciko, milembelele kunye izikhuzo ukwandisa impembelelo ngokweemvakalelo kwi amanqaku umfundi lowo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi manqaku zobugcisa ulwazi apho amabala boncwadi kubalulekile.

Indlela ukubhala inqaku umdla zobugcisa journalistic kwiphephandaba?

Ufundisa abanye ubugcisa lokubhala imisebenzi uhlobo journalistic pertaining ezizodwa - ulwimi Russian. Inqaku kwiphephandaba, ke, ngeke isebenze ipowusta olunomdla umdla, apho inkoliso musa ukukhathalela kufikelelwa kule phepha. Le "isikhonkwane" engundoqo nawuphi na umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba inokuba yintoni umthamo.

Isibaluli yesibini ibalulekileyo kufuneka zibonwe ubuchule yombhali ukugqithisa le umfundi iingcinga zakhe, iimvakalelo zakhe, iingcamango zakhe. Wide izakhono isigama usebenzisa iindlela lokomfuziselo kolwimi, enhle - konke oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wonke umntu uyihlawulele usiba ngenxa ofundayo.

Yintoni indima igama inqaku?

Wonke umntu uyayazi lo isisho malunga enqanaweni kunye negama layo, bathi, hamba naye phezu kweelwandle kunye namaza, njengoko negama layo ibonisa. Bebonke isiphelo sinye balindelwe nawuphi na umsebenzi. Inqaku elikwiphephandaba luqala kwigama yemiboniso - nge ihenga. Kwaye inyanzelekile nje ukubamba, kusimangalise okanye kwenye babedla umfundi ezinokubakho - kodwa ke oko kuya kungena kudidi umfundi ngokwenene. Enyanisweni, ababhali abaninzi kudala ukususela bafunda ukusebenzisa oku inzuzo yabo.

"Imfihlakalo isixeko nechibi", "Ubaleko isangqa phantsi tango babalo," "Musani ukuvusa i IBhehemote Australian" - ukuba la magama ziya kutsala umdla womfundi. Ingakumbi ukuba ngokwayo iya siqulathe inkcazelo ebalulekileyo ezifanelekileyo mazingeniswe umdla neyobuchule.

Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba isiqendu sokuqala sebali?

Nkqu ulwazi kakhulu engenamsebenzi zinganikezelwa kwindawo yokuqala, ukuba ndimvuse inzala kunye nempendulo mintlhaveko umfundi wakhe, kwenza abantu bacinge. Kumhlathi wokuqala yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba limisela iya kuba umfundi ukuba aqhubeke nokufunda, okanye kuphethulela ingqalelo yakhe omnye umsebenzi.

Inqaku kwiphephandaba, umzekelo, malunga nendlela ukufundisa umntwana wakho nothando lokufunda, kubonakala kakhulu ekruqulayo ayoyakho awungeni ndawo. Noko ke, xa umbhali uqalisa incwadi yakhe ...

"Wonke uyazikhumbula" omdala "esithi ngeencwadi okuthiwa isipho ilungileyo. Kodwa cinga nje okomzuzwana ukuba bonke amenywa ukuba iqela lakho iindwendwe lokuzalwa uya kukunika incwadi ... Kuyinto ukonwaba ukuba izipho ezinjalo? Ukhulele ngexesha la magama, ngoko ke Internet phantse akukho mntu wayesazi, kwaye ukufunda waba phantse zokuzonwabisa okrelekrele kuphela.

Ngenxa yoko, ukufaneleka isipho enjalo zitshone iimpukane - incwadi evela zodidi, kunye nemfuno wesifundo kwamagingxi yafudukela ku sigaba inkunkuma. Ngoko ngaba iyamangalisa ukuba abaselula isizukulwana ayaba intlonelo uncwadi ngolo hlobo, kwaye umsebenzi ukufunda kwakujongwa yokuzonwabisa ezingenamsebenzi. "

Eli nqaku ephepheni, umzekelo ekuqaleni, le inikezelwayo apha kunokubangela ezingqondweni zoqhankqalazo zabantu abaninzi, umnqweno ukuphuhlisa ingxoxo. Oku kungathathwa inyathelo kwimpumelelo lokuqala - oko kuya ukugqiba ukufunda inqaku de kube sekupheleni umfundi! Ngoko ke, akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba kumxholo engundoqo nqaku liza kuba efanelekileyo.