Sokwenziwa obulawulwa: isixhobo, ukufakela, operation siseko. ezizitho obulawulwa

Xa umntu ulahlekelwa umlenze, eyona ibaluleke iphupha lakhe - uzive ingalo okanye umlenze kwakhona. Kwaye hayi nje uzive, kwaye enze zonke iintshukumo nomlenze ifumaneke ukwenzakala okanye isigulo: indebe, ngempoxo up iibhutsi, yiya ngenkxaso ngeenyawo zombini. Ukubuye amathuba elahlekileyo ivumela afakelweyo obulawulwa, okanye isixhobo entsonkothileyo, emuva neemvakalelo-luvo.

Njengoko bekukho zitho "smart"?

Umatshini zitho "live" unyuke uze uchaze yesayensi. Kungenxa ngemisebenzi yabo endaweni iimfazwe elahlekileyo kwi iingalo, imilenze, amehlo kunye Intliziyo nabancedisi mechanical ukusebenza amalungu yokuphila ngcono. Owona mzekelo idumileyo - terminator Cameron, abathatha endodeni kuphela imbonakalo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba kwase of afakelweyo mihla lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa umlenze ngomthi elifakwe kwisitya yesinyithi, ukuba benze kumazantsi mobile. Kodwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, ezi zixhobo zamandulo indawo afakelweyo obulawulwa, obuyiyile kwisiphambuka Sciences ezininzi: amayeza, ubunjineli, bombane kunye bionics.

Izazinzulu ezivela kumazwe awahlukeneyo umngeni igunya kulo mbandela, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kuqala ukusebenza sesandla sokwenziwa obulawulwa lwaqhutyelwa mboniso bamathambo kwisixeko German of Leipzig ngo-2010. Xa sele kudlule kwiminyaka nje embalwa emva kweso siganeko, inani enkulu zitho sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le ehlabathini, izandla, iingalo, iinyawo, imilenze, kwaye nkqu zale lenja.

Yintoni bionics?

It is a isayensi lifunda ze zasendle kunye nethuba lokuba ukudlulisela imigaqo izinto eziphilileyo kwi nucleoside mveliso. Iinjineli ekulihloleni iimbono ukusuka kwindalo babafake izixhobo zazo nezakhiwo. Ngale ndlela, le afakelweyo obulawulwa - umyeke kuphela emeleni. Ngaloo ndlela, bonke Velcro eyaziwa khuphela nje indlela ukuhamba imbewu burdock. Lana ke lathathwa ezi rhorho. Xa eyila lweenqanawa ezintywilayo wathabatha isampulu lomsundulu - it has zonke i "amagumbi 'elizimeleyo. Emangalisayo nzima metal openwork Ostankino kunye Eiffel Tower - oko uguqulelo amaxesha amaninzi ezinkulu ithambo cortical zabantu. aluka metal, apho bonke ngoko obathandayo - ikopi amathambo, okuhlanganisa amandla omzimba.

Nkqu isakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho apho bobabini baphila kwiintsapho ezahlukeneyo ezifana, ukhutshelwe yobusi. Ingcamango wobomi babantu ezahlukeneyo kwi "iiseli" phantsi kophahla efanayo kunye zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo khuphela ubomi imo bee usapho.

ngobuwena obulawulwa ngayo izinto ezininzi abasingqongileyo: amavili emoto, moya, iikhamera, watercraft kunye ixhaphakileyo joint.

njani sokwenziwa elula obulawulwa?

Emva ukwenzakala okanye isigulo ngexesha lomzimba umlenze. Isiphunzi ezishiyekileyo ivela ezahlukeneyo izicwili: ulusu, izihlunu, amathambo, imithambo yegazi kunye luvo. Ugqirha ngexesha iziboniso nokusebenza walondoloza luvo mafutha kwi eseleyo umsipha enkulu. Emva ukuphiliswa lenxeba basenokugqithisela motor uphawu-luvo. Oluphawu ufumana woluvo zixhonywe sokwenziwa. Xa inkqubo Umbono ngokwentshukumisa-luvo ababandakanyekayo inkqubo yekhompyutha ezintsonkothileyo.

Ngoko ke, lo afakelweyo obulawulwa owenza kuphela ezo iintshukumo zicaciswa gca kule nkqubo: thatha icephe, ifolokhwe okanye ibhola, cinezela njalo njalo. Xa kuthelekiswa akukho amalungu ithuba noba inani eliqingqiweyo yezithuthi - inkqubela enkulu. Noko ke, nkqu afakelweyo ilungileyo eziphambili obulawulwa akakwazi noko ukufeza zonke iintshukumo ezincinane ngqo, leyo bayakwazi lomzimba ophilayo.

Indlela umlawuli angxamele luvo yobuchopho ukuya ngengqondo?

Ukuze siqonde indlela zitho obulawulwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba amalungu eqhelekileyo yabantu.

Iintshukumo ukuba izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha lasemini, kuthiwa oluzenzekelayo. Khwela, bahambe ngeenyawo ukuya ngasese, ukuhlamba, ukuxukuxa amazinyo, uyanxiba - akukho iingcinga asinawo iinkcaso. Umzimba yenza konke oko kuyimfuneko ngokungathi ngokwalo. Kodwa enyanisweni, ekuqaleni nayiphi na intshukumo - wacinga. Oko kukuthi, kuqala sicinga ukuba kufuneka ukuhlamba amazinyo akho, enze ikofu, ukunxiba. Ubuchopho uthumela imiqondiso kwizihlunu, aqukiweyo isindululo. Muscle ingayekelela umxakatho okanye nciphisa kuphela uphawu ebuchotsheni. Kodwa inkqubo ihamba ngokukhawuleza kakuhle, akazange abe nexesha ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni. Kwimeko nzima ngakumbi afakelweyo: okokuqala, umqondiso, isindululo funda electrode ezibekwe ecaleni ukuya kwi-umsipha luvo, ize emva koko ithunyelwe kwi kumqhubekekisi ngaphakathi sokwenziwa. Le nkqubo kwakhona kakhulu fast, kodwa isantya inzaliseko izenzo nangoku nganto imilenze abaphilayo.

"Abaza kuzisebenzisa" yabantu Artificial

Ukususela sokwenziwa yokuqala obulawulwa, inzululwazi iye inkqubela sele thaca. Ukuba imifuziselo okuqala ngumsina, zifuna itshintshela kwaye ukwenza kuphela iintshukumo kwecacileyo, uyilo namhlanje uyibize ngokuthi zitho. Oku iimveliso zobunjineli ebukekayo, ngokungathi bayinzala ikhusi bhanya lwekamva.

Le sokwenziwa nakanjani ufana ngesandla esilungileyo, bakwazi ukubhala, ukubamba zokutya, ukuqhuba imoto, okanye iqanda. Kuba ekupheleleni intshukumo maxa wambi isebenzisa umntu izihlunu akho avela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba - iinyawo, umzekelo.

Ideas evela Future

Iinjineli zesayensi neminqweno zabo ukumelana nayo. Ngoko ke, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuba "kuthintelwe" iretina yonakele, zosasazo imifanekiso yommandla ngqo kwi-luvo optic. Indoda eyimfama ngenxa yokulimala, ngelixa ukhuseleko luvo optic Bambelela yokuba kwakhona ukubona umntu lakhe lokuzalwa okanye ukuphuma kwelanga omhle.

kakade Kukho izixhobo ukuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo. Ngoko, kunye kwenyikima isifo unedumbe okanye Parkinson kaThixo kulawulwa ngoncedo electrode emzimbeni.

Abantu abaye baba ukugogeka ngenxa ekukhubazekeni, betyale electrode ngqo ingqondo, ukuze babe nako ukusebenza iingalo kunye nemilenze ngumntu. Kuba umntu uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwabanye, self-nkonzo - uvuyo zelinye.

Umbuzo ingenisa phantsi ulusu chips buyisela izitshixo, ikhadi ebhankini kunye nekhadi ID ngexesha elifanayo.

Kwaye yintoni thina na?

Le nkampani yaziwa kakhulu ukuvelisa zitho obulawulwa eRashiya - Moscow liziko zokufakelwa kwimo yesiqhelo. Apha kuqokelela Iimodyuli afakelweyo, iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo iJamani, Iceland naseRashiya.

Sokwenziwa umntu ngamnye iimpawu ngamnye. Lo umgangatho umlenze, kunye nobunzima nobude, kunye nomsebenzi, ingakumbi iintshukumo iqinelwa nezincinane, ubudala. Oku wasebenzisa ezininzi iimodyuli self-learning. It akufundisayo nje kuphela umntu ukuya sokwenziwa lo afakelweyo kodwa abantu. imodyuli Self-learning ifakwe basemoyeni eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, ukhumbula indlela ingakumbi iqinelwa kunye nentshukumo. Module "usifundisa" kungekuphela nje ububanzi inyathelo kunye nomthwalo lokugqibela, kodwa igcina inani kunye ukuphakama amanyathelo, emigodini sisigingqi endleleni. Iimodyuli ekunabiseleni le intshukumo kwengqondo ulungiselela inyathelo okanye enye intshukumo.

Yimalini afakelweyo "live"?

Iindleko ama obulawulwa de phezulu kwaye ukufikelela kwiimeko ezinzima izigidi engange. Noko ke, imbuyekezo ebomini oluqhelekileyo kunzima ukuba ukuvavanya qho eziphathekayo. Enyanisweni, ukufakelwa zitho obulawulwa - ithuba kuphela abakhubazekileyo ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo: ukwakha nokuphumeza izicwangciso ukuxhasa intsapho, ababasukela iincopho umsebenzi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ukubuyela eluntwini sempilweni, ndinethemba abantu. Abantu nge zitho "live" kuqhubeka ukukhokela ubomi obuqhelekileyo, ukudanisa yaye bafumana iimbasa zemidlalo. Oko kukuthi, afakelweyo lube yinxalenye umntu ukuba kunzima ukwahlula isenzo ngqo kwi izihlunu obulawulwa zabo analogue.

Ama: Amanqanaba Development

Xa kuthelekiswa nemithi afakelweyo ngesandla obulawulwa - nhlanganiso ngokwenene. Kutshanje, umntu uphelelwe ngebrashi, ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela ezimbini ezinokwenzeka: phakathi ulna kunye radius kwakhiwa apata, ukuze umntu akwazi ukufaka izinto ezinkulu okanye isiphunzi ukuzibandakanya hook. Kwaye ngoko, omnye kwaba nzima kunye maloestetichno. Namhlanje, nkqu ukuyilwa isiphunzi phantsi afakelweyo elizayo uqala kwigumbi yokusebenza. Ukususela kwimihla lokuqala lwethuba postoperative kunye Kuthe kanti yokusebenza ochaphazelekayo, ukunceda ukukhetha udibaniso ilungileyo ungamalungu. Isiphunzi endiyibumbileyo, baqeqeshwe, njengenxalenye afakelweyo elizayo kakhulu apha naphaya nomthamo eseleyo. Kunye nesikhumba cuff gentle ye abicah nge chips engoma. Scuffs ezivela zitho mihla engenzekiyo. Le program iphuhliswe ukwenzela imveliso ngamnye, kuxhomekeke umntu izibandakanye. Task - ukufunyanwa ubuninzi function.

Inkxaso kubantu abakhubazekileyo

Umntu olahlekelwe lomzimba, sithe phe nobuchule zonyango nezentlalo. Xeshanye ukusekwa lokukhubazeka ngamnye ekuphuhliseni inkqubo kwimo yentlalo. Rehabilitation kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa iindlela ikakhulu zobugcisa ukuququzelela ukubuyiselwa umntu ukuba asebenze. Onke amalungu obulawulwa ziqukiwe kuluhlu olusisinyanzelo iindlela zobugcisa. Umntu abe ukhetho kwi-sikhokelo yenkqubo kwimo ukufumana imveliso ogqityiweyo okanye ukuyithenga ngokunokwabo uze kufumana imbuyekezo ngemali. Isixa sembuyekezo libalwa kwiindleko angumndilili imveliso efanayo angoozenzele.

ukusebenza ntoni na abasunguli?

Modern isandla obulawulwa zokufakelwa ukwenza ngokugqibeleleyo iintshukumo ezincinane, kodwa umntu akafumani kuzo ezo bashile, nto leyo esetyenziselwa. Ngoko ke, lo afakelweyo ukuba stroked iinwele zabantu, kodwa aninako uzive ukufudumala ukuthamba iinwele ulusu entloko. Ezizezi ukuphelisa esi sikhewu zizazinzulu namhlanje. Iingcali baye bafunda Splice bone kunye titanium, kunye nabenzi boluvo enomthwalo iintshukumo kunye ezinxulumene ngqo ne-luvo live. Ngenxa yoko, nengalo obulawulwa sithatha ngokupheleleyo ukuziphilisa, kwaye umntu ufumana ingxelo oyivileyo, nto leyo eye kuvinjwa iminyaka emininzi. uqhagamshelo ngqo luvo kunye izihlunu kunye isixhobo zobugcisa kwandisa kakhulu isantya intshukumo, yivusa kufutshane zendalo.

Yintoni iinxalenye umlenze obulawulwa?

Modern obulawulwa umlenze afakelweyo ibandakanya ezimbalwa izinto linegunya, ezifana:

• abicah cuff nemishini oluhlanganisiweyo;
• inkxaso - titanium intonga imilo ye lesiquluba;
• mikrodvizhkami umnqongo lomnyango kunye kumqhubekekisi;
• unit basemoyeni oqhubekekisa yonke imiyalezo engenayo.

Imifuziselo ezintsha amazinyo eziphambili iinkampani German abe ukutyabeka okhethekileyo, efana kakhulu eluswini. isikhumba Synthetic unenjongo mbini: ukukhusela amacandelo afakelweyo ukusuka ukufuma kwaye yenza umsebenzi mhle. Le sokwenziwa camera ayisuseki, bethabathe naye ishawa, nilihambe izadunge.

Nge nje kancane

Namhlanje, siphila kwi planethi nathi abantu abambalwa 2 okanye 3 afakelweyo obulawulwa ngaxeshanye. Ceba isikhumba eyenziweyo le itshintshayo ukuqina. exoskeletons yasungulwa ukuze bahambe abantu efe. iimveliso aphuhlileyo, balawulwa ingcamango. Amalinge ziqhutywa bekhula kuhlangana microchannels. Enyanisweni, imini ikufuphi xa kuya kuba lula ukuba akhule nemithambo ubude oyifunayo. Izazinzulu zizama kweso umgca phakathi zasendle kunye nesixhobo zobugcisa. Inani iintshukumo ezenziwe zitho obulawulwa, uhlala ukwanda, kunye nokunyuka ukuntsokotha zabo.

Konke oku kunika ithemba elikhulu ukuba abantu baza kuba namandla ngaphezu sifo.

izitho zokufakelwa uba inkqubo lwesiqhelo ukuba ubuyisela abantu eqhelekileyo. Kusenokubakho kufika usuku xa naliphi na ilungu lomzimba womntu kufakwe ngumntu. Ubuncinane, wena awufuni ukuholwa.