Indlela ukufumanisa uboya of a beaver? Ena beaver ne noboya exabisekileyo

Ena beaver (Inja yolwandle, otter ulwandle kunye Inja yolwandle) - sisilwanyana esincancisayo ezidla elilelethu kusapho weasel, iintlobo zezilwanyana ukusondela iilynx.

Sisihlandlo sokuqala ena beaver

Esi silwanyana owaziwayo phakathi kwenkulungwane XVIII, emva kokuba zobuntlola-elide kumgama oomatiloshe Russian ezantsi-ntshona inxalenye kuLwandle wethu, yaye ngokukodwa, emva utyelelo kwi Commander Islands. Amabali malunga yokukhetheka kwalo uboya bezilwanyana sivakele ngathi ngumbane, ekhokelela iziphumo ebuhlungu - top kulitshabalalisa abaninzi ena beaver.

Malunga amabini eminyaka kamva, ngowe-1911, kwakusekho quotas yaziswa ngu Russia kunye namanye amazwe kummandla apho kuhlala iilynx, ukuba zifake ezi ezanyisayo. Kodwa ke imeko ayigcinwa, ukudubula waqhubeka ukuvelisa nokuba ngokungekho mthethweni. Ubunokwazi Ukwandisa labemi Inja yolwandle aqalise ukuvelisa uboya ezixabisekileyo, kangangokuba kubekho iinzame ukuba iDorper izilwanyana kwiimeko ngumntu. Noko ke, abazange baye baphumelela ngenxa yokuba irhamncwa mthinjwa, akazange afune ukuba ukuzala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi silwanyana idweliswe njengoko sengozini, ngoko ke uboya ye beaver ixabisa eninzi imali.

Ukusetyenziswa zangaphantsi ukumkani beaver noboya kwimveliso

Okwangoku, abayili ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, bonke kuyanqaba ukusebenzisa uboya of iilynx yolwandle, wakhetha ukulisebenzisa kuphela ukugqiba ezinye iinkcukacha njengoko beaver noboya - kukho izinto zexabiso kunye kunqabile. Kwakhona, abathetheli-ntle yezilwanyana kusiba baxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi uboya.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ingubo beaver uboya yenye kunayo yonke. Kodwa ke ingubo kukho enye ethile: ukuba ezingcolisekileyo oko ngokuyinxenye ilahlekelwa isakhono sawo sokugcina ubushushu, into efanayo xa kumanzi. Amaninzi, uboya of iilynx yolwandle sebenzisa nabaqambi menswear, kodwa phakathi kwisiqingatha nemazi le abathandi oboya ezixabisekileyo wayesoloko abalandeli iimveliso ezivela beaver.

iimpawu ezixabisekileyo uboya

Kamchatskiy beaver ne noboya exabisekileyo bobabo ukuya kusapho mustelids, nto leyo ibe emanzini abandayo ixesha elide. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingubo yakhe - obukhulu kakhulu, exineneyo kufudumele. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba alufanelekanga amanzi, kunye nomoya cool ulusu yesilwanyana akasivumeli ukuba ngumkhenkce, nkqu kuneqabaka bumandundu. fat ongama wesilwanyana akakho, ngoko ke uboya - ukhuseleko yakhe kuphela ngexesha lasebusika.

Ngoko ke, beneengubo uboya kunye zangaphantsi ezisebenzisa uboya le beaver, ezinye kunayo yonke, abangoyikiyo akukho ukufuma okanye kubanda ikrakra. Kodwa kubalulekile egxininisa ukuba ezi propati Bagciniwe kuphela phantsi imeko uboya ecocekileyo. Ukuba uboya entlonzeni ingcolile, amanzi ngokulula ukungena kuyo. Enyanisweni, oku kusebenza noboya nayiphi uboya.

Xa uqala kuqala, xa iimpahla uboya kakhulu elingqingqwa, kubonakala amanqaku robust. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso. Beaver uboya ibukeka zichatshazelwe kakhulu, kuba soft kakhulu kwaye kamnandi ngaphandle kwebala. izinto ezinjalo ixesha elide yaye ezintle, kunye nombala zabo ziyahluka ukusuka zesilivere limnyama.

cover noboya kwalo

ukumelana frost - hayi nje isidima beaver uboya. Enye inzuzo ihlala. Ukhankanye ukuba mazinga amandla uboya, i ena beaver ne noboya ezixabisekileyo - isilwanyana apho iimveliso ngaphezulu le migangatho yi izihlandlo ezilishumi.

Vula baziphathe njani kubanda beaver uboya, ncomo kubathengi ezifunyenweyo ezihle kuphela. Iingcali ke kuqikelelwa ukuba kwanasemva kokuba engaphezu kweshumi beaver inoboya Kubonakala ngokungathi ezisanda kuthengwa, kodwa kuphela xa ikwimeko efanelekileyo.

efunekayo yindlela ixesha elingakanani ukwenza inoboya

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eyimveliso lobugcisa ezinoboya zihambile kude phambili. Ngoku, ukuze kudaleke idyasi umbala ongqindilili, musa kufuneka ulinde ukwamkelwa ukuveliswa a khumba umbala omnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokusisiseko wasebenzisa izikhumba zezilwanyana abaselula, yaye benza kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ukuba ulinde ukuba ukufunda nokufundisa ukwenza uboya uya ngenyanga ngaphezu kwesinye.

Ngoku, ukwenzela ukunciphisa le nkqubo usebenzisa izinto umbala ezahlukeneyo, esebenzisa ekuthiwa inkqubo ukukha noboya eshiya kushunyayelwe eli laphu weemfele. Coat of beaver ukukhiwa na ubunzima ukukhanya, umbala iyunifomu kwaye ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka.

Lumkela fakes

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba akhuphe uboya fake, kwaye asinto indalo ngumntu, kunye nokuthengiswa umbandela efanayo phantsi ngesebe lomnye. Beaver uboya akukho ngaphandle kwaye uthatha indawo enye iinkokheli endaweni. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo ukuba ukuchaza indlela uboya kwe beaver angathengi mbumbulu.

Endaweni iilynx yolwandle kudla abathengisi athengisele umvundla okanye groundhog, impungutye kwaye imbuyekezo anganika uboya lisopesa (gqith iingcuka kunye impungutye-Silver Fox), kuphela ingubo le Inja yolwandle ngoku uya kukhonza iindwendwe kangangeminyaka eliqela, kwaye ezinye - hayi ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 namaxesha zilandelelana. Kwakhona, lo kucuthwe ukunikeza nutria uboya, nto leyo nganto iimpawu nkonzo, kodwa kutshiphu ngaphezu ena beaver uboya.

Kunye ezithile nutria uboya, ngoko ke, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya beaver, akukho Uboya olunika nokugcinwa ubushushu. Ukwahlula imveliso omnye ukusuka kwenye indlela Ngokucofa kunokwenzeka, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ukuchukumisa izandla. Engaphandle idyasi ngoboya iinwele kunokuba nzima, kwaye apha, umzekelo, umvundla iinwele, phezu koko, ezithambileyo kakhulu. Xa KwiMarmot iinwele ezinoboya zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye yaye ukusuka ngoboya noboya zalungisa ngathi, egudileyo.

lukhangelwe nje kunye beaver uboya. Into yokuqala ukuze sinikele ingqalelo Uboya kufuneka abe umaleko Lutho. Ukuze uphephe nokuba lixhoba abathengisi abanganyanisekanga, qiniseka ukuba kuthetha-thethana neengcali kummandla uboya kunye buqu khangela yonke into.

Indlela ukwahlula uboya beaver ukusuka umvundla uboya?

iya kuba ngokuqinisekileyo Ukwazi oko kukhangeleka ngathi beaver noboya lula ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ukukhetha imveliso. Kakade ke, ukuze ukwazi ukuba uboya ukuba uthenge, ekugqibeleni ngaphandle iimviwo okanye iingcebiso zeengcali iya kuninqabela. Ukuthenga iimveliso kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane nengcamango elula ngabo.

Khangela ubulungu beaver uboya kunokuba kuphela kwebala. Okokuqala ufuna isandla sakho phezu kwayo ecaleni iinwele, Nentloko enesihlwitha uya kuba ithambe kakhulu. Ukuba ndinokuwahlangabeza ukukhula iinwele isandla sakho, uboya iya kuba yinto inameva kunye ezinzima. Ukulinganisa, ukuba irobhothi lwazo umvundla nxamnye ukukhula iinwele, kodwa kuya kuba soft and silky. Umyalelo ziwe umbodamo beaver ngelaphu neemfele, ngoxa umvundla ithambe kakhulu.

Isibaluli elilandelayo - kodwa ubukho Uboya, ngaye ngaphezu kanye ekhankanywe. Okulandelayo, kufuneka athambise ngawo umaleko emazantsi yesikhumba ehlanjiweyo, ukuba crunches - umvundla phambi kwakho, ukuba akunjalo - beaver. Kwaye ke into yokugqibela - wew zezintsu athungwe. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka silumke kakhulu kwaye uzame ukuba baqwalasele iindawo. Ukuba ingubo leyo bathunga of beaver, ubude ecaleni kwendawo buxande iya kufikelela 40-50 cm, lo gama imveliso umvundla - ubuninzi 25-35 cm.