Indlela ukufunda iilwimi-30?

Abanye abantu ukulawula ukuthetha kwinani elikhulu iilwimi zasemzini. Bakwenza njani oko? Yaye yintoni esinokuyifunda kubo?

iilwimi emhlabeni

On balcony enelanga eBerlin noDaniyeli Tim Kiely Beauty of ngembumbulu adubula njengoko amazwi omnye komnye. Okokuqala German, ngoko Hindi, Nepali, Polish, Croatian, isiMandarini, Thai - ukuba nje eqala ukuthetha ulwimi olufanayo, njengokuba nangoko ukutshintshela kwenye. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba zisetyenziswa kwincoko yakhe ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama mabini ezahlukeneyo. Xa igumbi uyakwazi ukufumana amaqela ezimbalwa ukutshintsha patters. Abanye abantu uhlanganise amaqela amathathu, ukulungiselela umdlalo mngeni kakhulu - inguqulelo ngaxeshanye kweelwimi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuvakala ngathi iresiphi intloko olomeleleyo ezithembekileyo, kodwa khangela ikhululekile. Elinye ibhinqa Alice uthi le meko Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubo.

polyglots Assembly

Maxa wambi kuba nzima ukuze ufunde olunye ulwimi lwasemzini. Kodwa e Berlin ukubamba iintlanganiso polyglots, apho bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba abantu abangabanini inani elikhulu ngeelwimi, ezinye zazo kakhulu nezingaqhelekanga - Manx, Klingon, Sami, kwaye nkqu nabalusi ulwimi ekhethekileyo yaseScandinavia. Inani elikhulu kwabo bantu ababeze kwiNdibano, ngaba babizwa ngokuba giperglotami - baphethe ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwe ezilishumi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo free. Kananjalo apha kukho omnye ngeelwimi ezininzi abanamava ehlabathini, uRichard Simkott, okhokela iqela yeelwimi eModeration yenkampani - usebenzisa ngokukhululekileyo ngeelwimi ezimalunga namashumi amathathu. Umntu owaziyo ulwimi olunye okanye ezimbini amazwe, uziva kule ntlanganiso ngaphandle ndawo, kodwa ke abantu apha kuthi ukuba akukho ngxaki kuloo - kusoloko kungcono ukufunda kakuhle.

Ukutshaja ukuba ubuchopho

Xa siqwalasela mngeni emikhulu ngenxa ingqondo, ukuba ukufunda ulwimi lwasemzini uphakathi eyona inzima. Xa abantu, kukho inani elikhulu iinkqubo zokugcina, neento zonke kufuneka bakwazi ukufunda olunye ulwimi. Kukho inkumbulo procedural, zeziphi iinkqubo izihlunu ukwenza ukugxininisa yakho oyithandayo bukwazi declarative, nenoxanduva okugcina izibakala ezithile (amagama ubuncinane alishumi lamawaka kufutshane ubuncinane kancinci ngokutyibilika, singasathethi ke imithetho zegrama). Ngaphezu koko, ukuba awufuni ukuba ivakala irobhothi abanale, amagama kunye nezakhi zegrama kufuneka zinikwe kwi kwincam kolwimi lwakho ukuba liqhekeke yesibini, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kufuneka zahlelwa njengoko kwinkumbulo eveza oluchaziweyo.

Ukulwa dementia

Noko ke, loo umthambo enzima phambili ingqondo kwiziphumo imimangaliso - okuyinyani, oku ukutshaja ilungileyo ubuchopho, uyakwazi ukucinga. Inani elikhulu lezifundo luye lwabonisa ukuba iilwimi ezininzi ezingenza ifutha ngokwakhayo ingqalelo kunye inkumbulo, kananjalo qamba ingqondo yakho 'reserve cognitive "evumela ukuba elide kakhulu ixesha ukugcina ingqondo yakho zikwimeko yuokusebenza kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim. Kuye singqiniwe ukuba ilifa akukho namnye, kodwa iilwimi ezimbini, kwakunye umsebenzi wabo rhoqo elinye lokufunyaniswa dementia (a ukuthotywa ingqondo, dementia) iminyaka emihlanu. Abo cwaka uthetha iilwimi ezintathu, nge-avareji, bafumana uxilongo kweminyaka 6.4 kamva kunokuba monolinguals. Well polyglots abathetha iilwimi ezingaphezu kwama ezine, axhamle ukusebenza ogqwesileyo lobuchopho ngu njengoko esithoba iminyaka.

abe yeelwimi

Oku iinzuzo zexesha elide ubuchopho umahluko lakho elibukhali neprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho yorhwebo, nto leyo ayikuvumeli ukuba kuzuzwe iziphumo ixesha elide, kwaye ukuba nokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo, kodwa kuphela kwixesha elifutshane. Noko ke, Kude kube kamva nje, neurologists abaninzi ababesithi abadala umdala kakhulu ukuphumeza kokukwazi ukufunda naluphi na ulwimi lwangaphandle. Ukungqinelana hypothesis ngesithuba kakhulu, kukho window elimxinwa ixesha ebuntwaneni, xa abantu abakwazi ukubona bokuqonda iingxaki kwiilwimi zanamhlanje. Noko ke, uhlolisiso lwakutshanje lubonisa ukuba lo mbono kuba akabaxwa kakhulu - kunye nobudala phakathi kwakho ulwimi lwasemzini asiyonto umsantsa omkhulu elivelayo, nje kuba nzima kancinci abafundise ngazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani elikhulu giperglotov ababekho kwiNtlanganiso e Berlin, wafunda ulwimi sele abadala. Kili wakhulela eFlorida, apho wayefunda kwakweso sikolo sinye a lot of abantwana iSpanish abathetha. Wayekuthanda ingoma ibe izikhululo zikanomathotholo amazwe, kodwa akazange aqonde ilizwi kubo - kuye kwaba ngathi ukuphulaphula umculo. Kodwa njengokuba mdala, waza waqalisa ukuhamba ehlabathini kwinkqubo bafunde iilwimi. Okokuqala wafudukela Colombia, apho iyunivesithi Iyakwazi isiFrentshi, isiJamani isiPhuthukezi, ngoko wayehlala eSwitzerland, eMpuma Yurophu ne-Japan. Ngoku uthi ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama amabini, uninzi lwazo azifundileyo nje umntu omdala, ngoko ngesibindi uthi hypothesis ngesithuba ebaluleke - oku bububhanxa.

Indlela ukufunda olunye ulwimi?

Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo ongundoqo kukuba lo - njani giperglotam kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda iilwimi ezininzi kangaka? Kunye nokuba abanye abantu bazama ukufikelela umphumo efanayo? Okokuqala, ke kakhulu zizizathu ngaphezu kwabantu abaninzi. Okwesibini, abaninzi kubo umgama rhoqo, ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, icholwa iilwimi ezintsha endleleni. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho nyanzelekile ukuba ukufunda ulwimi olutsha. Kodwa, nkqu kunye ezinhle kunye ezixhasayo eningenakukholwa ukuba abantu abaninzi abakwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ukufunda iilwimi zasemzini. Kiely okwangoku ukubhala incwadi malunga imibandela yezentlalo, nangokwengqondo Polyglot nophuhliso.

Keely nge kugxeka ibhekisa ingcamango ukuba yinto ingqondo - Kakade ke, uyaqonda ukuba ukucinga yohlalutyo kwenza ukufunda kube lula kakhulu, kodwa ke kuphela oku. Enyanisweni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - iyakwazi ukuba i "namalovane zenkcubeko". Ngapha koko, ukufunda ulwimi - oko nje ngentloko iseti yamagama kunye nezakhiwo zegrama. Kungenxa yoko le ndlela ulwimi eyona ilula lufundiswe kwilizwe apho wonke umntu uthetha ngayo. Ngoko ke apha kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi inkuthazo kunye nobukrelekrele, kodwa kwiimeko apho uya kufunda ulwimi.