Kutheni uye motor yokuxhela? Iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki kunye neziphakamiso

Ngamanye amaxesha injini ingadumeli phezulu izenzekele. Amaxabiso anokuba phezulu kakhulu ubuninzi. Le meko ingalawulwa. Umqhubi unokude bangaqondi oko kwenzekayo. Le meko kuyingozi kakhulu. Basengozini enkulu kakhulu injini diesel kuye. ezintanjeni abaninzi abanamava ukuzibiza "iinjini kaMtyholi", nangona eneneni, le meko ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo. iinjini ipetroli with "ukuziphatha" aziphathe ngendlela efanayo diesel. Abaqhubi amachule kwiimeko ezinjalo sithi injini waya lokunxibela. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na injini ithumela ukuya yokugquma nendlela ukujongana nale ngxaki.

izenzakalo uphawu

Ngoko ke, yintoni ntoni "ukungcola injini"? Lo mfanekiso ayikho mnandi - injini diesel luya lusiba nochatha ngokukhawuleza, kwaye rhoqo ikhula angalawuleki. kweso Arrow ingena kummandla ebomvu. Konke oku sikhatshwa ngengxolo eyoyikekayo, umsi omnyama, uthuthu, ukusuka kumbhobho zeemoto amaxesha bonus ubona ilangatye. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba injini iya yokuxhela, okanye mandithi, abazithethi, kwaye sele eze.

Into eyingozi: ubungakanani lwemingcipheko

Kukho njalo ezimbini iindlela ezingekho kakhulu imeko emnandi. Kwaye apha, njengesiqhelo, ukhetho omnye kuyingozi kakhulu ngokwayo, kwaye eyesibini - zingambi kakhulu. Ukuba izithuba ye injini isindululo, ngoko ke imoto iba kwerhamncwa olenyayo. Imoto ibalekisa ngokukhawuleza ngesiquphe. Kwimeko okubi oku kuya kukhokelela ingozi, mhlawumbi nokuba ebulalayo. Ngokubanzi, isiphumo le meko ixhomekeke kwinqanaba nomqhubi nobuchule bakhe kunye nokwanela. Kulapha kunokuba luncedo izakhono bafundiswa izifundo lokuqhuba obukhulu. Kwimeko yesibini, le meko yahluke kancinane. Le imoto sipakwe okanye umile, gearbox in cala. I-injini ifikelela isantya esiphezulu, uya kuqhubeka ku gqiba de stop okanye hayi okanye nje angatshiyo. Hi ndlela leyi, umsi - sakugcina nomthelela. Amaninzi ukusuka injini umthwalo omkhulu ngesiquphe esophula nje zibe ziingceba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, ukuba iyunithi amandla, rhoxa. Ekuqaleni yengcinezelo aphezulu ebhabha intloko cylinder, ngoko ke injini kukuhlanza uphume inxalenye eseleyo kwindawo yokupaka okanye yokupaka.

izizathu

Izithuba ze-injini inokuba uye ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Bona bangafani idizili kunye iinjini nepetroli (oko kukuthi iyunithi ipetroli emngciphekweni). Kuba ukuqonda okungcono izizathu kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula kumthetho iinjini diesel. Kwamafutha ikhutshwa phantsi koxinzelelo lomoya kwigumbi yokutsha. Ukuze phemba iintlantsi zinyuka Akuyomfuneko, okanye nantoni na eyenye. Ngoxa emagumbini yokutsha na umoya, amafutha emoto ayekwi iya ilunyekwa ngempumelelo kwaye iyunithi iza kusebenza. Khawucinge iingxaki eziphambili ukuba bawaphikise ukungcola injini. Izizathu zingafani, kodwa bambalwa.

Fuel kaloliwe pump koxinzelelo oluphezulu

Le nto ke kwimpompo inaliti ukuze Jam. Impompo iqhutywa ukusuka crankshaft le injini ngokusebenzisa leswaku ku. Ukuba le jam kaloliwe, ngoko ke iyunithi iza okomzuzwana imeko okanye enye iya kukhula kabukhali. diesel obegalelwe kwigumbi yokutsha phantsi koxinzelelo elungileyo. mechanism distribution Gas akukho emzimbeni ixesha basabela njani imeko ngesantya elichanekileyo. Ngenxa yoko - le nobushushu emva koko beziya ezo isongwe linyibilike Pistons. Ukuba ngaba singaliva injini kule meko, oko zisenokuqhushumba.

ephendulwa sibangelwa

injini ucinezelo besukelana 28-36 umoya. Oku kuthetha ukuba amaqondo obushushu aya kunyuka ekupheleni komjikelo ucinezelo. Ukuba injini inazo iziphene, ngoko ke ioli nakanjani zivuzayo, nangenxa udla kunokutshiseka. diesel kugalelwe ioli. Kwaye sele kwi injini yokuxhela na ngokupheleleyo - ngokwawo ikhula, ingxolo nomusi. Le landisa oyile, kwaye ngoko ke kuzakuthothisa nalo ithunyelwe iziqulathi. Ekubeni ngeemoto uyasebenza kude kube ukuya umsi olomeleleyo. Nokuba ukunxiba kungabangela umthwalo omkhulu.

Umsebenzi e-namafutha emoto

Xa cars yokuqala yaba ngunobangela rhoqo iingxaki. Iimoto Modern ayisekho woyika - apha imida kuphela ECU okanye kwandisa izibaso anikiwe lombhobho. Okwanele yesibini computer ukuthatha isigqibo efunekayo tye. Umqhubi kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kuphela ukuba kwakungekho ioli nasemagumbini komlilo.

amakhonkco piston

Ukuba amakhonkco Pistons zonakele, ngoko ke ityala depressurization. Ioli iwela lula ukuya iisilinda ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokungena zegesi crankcase. Oku libambisene ngezilingo zeemoto. Ukuba emakhonkcweni mabi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko uxinzelelo kwemfuneko engena yezindlu kunye umphunga is generated akwitankana lokugcina. It is a isangqa eqhubekayo. Kwaye ke amathuba ukuba injini "hamba Uyageza", ziyanda.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka noko ukwenza ntoni?

Ingxaki ezinxulumene ukungakhuseleki yamafutha kule ngezilingo zeemoto, kunokuba kakhulu yingozi. Yeyona unobangela imililo kwi ngezilingo zeemoto. Kwakhona ngenxa nobushushu injini noxolelwano. Yaye njengoko sele sibonile, injini waphula phantsi ngokupheleleyo ngenxa layisha phezulu ngoomatshini. Ngoko kutheni na inqwelo iya yokuxhela, siyaqonda. Izizathu inokuba nomahluko, kunye nokuphelisa yale meko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni kanye kuye kwavusa yokuziphatha motor. Ukuba ukusuka zeemoto belching yomsi abamnyama, kwaye isantya ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, mhlawumbi ingxaki lilele samanzi. Omnye wonobangela ezithile lweempazamo kwiinqwelo - oyile ukuvuza. Kulo mzekelo, enoba yicime, kuba iya kuqhutywa nge-oyile. Nobushushu kuya kwenzeka xa kuthe nempompo inaliti breakdown kaloliwe. Yiyiphi na kumiselwa umbala mpawu omnyama lwezibaso kumbhobho ukubuya. Kwakhona, oko Baya kumpompoza.

Indlela ukumisa injini xa washiya nesiya

Kufuneka wazi ntoni xa injini bangena lokunxibela. Oku kuya kunceda ugcine ubomi kunye injini, kwaye umnini. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukunqanda ukungcola, kuyimfuneko ukusika ubonelelo amafutha okanye ukususa ngokupheleleyo moya. Ukuba imeko waphuma zolawulo kwinkqubo intshukumo, ngoko eyona ndlela yokuphuma - umthwalo aphezulu. Eli nyathelo liya kunceda nangayiphi na indlela ukubuyisela umsebenzi. Ukuba ndanxiba, kwaye umqhubi emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, yena ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvakalelwa kukukhawuleziswa ngequbuliso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathe unyawo ngaphandle emoto kwaye asebenzise iziqhoboshi - kubalulekile ukuba esweni matshini umva. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuthintela ingozi. Iingcali musa yaleza ukuba siqonde injini ngentla ubomi babantu. Masithi uhamba "yonke imali" kwaye lijikeleza ngesantya kufutshane ngokudlul. Ungafaka gear cala - le moto liya kuyeka ukuba sithatha isantya. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka tsala ngapha ecaleni. Ukuba imoto kufakwa transmission automatic, musa ukothuka. uthumelo okunjalo cala, oko ingafakwa ngesandla. Ezinye iibhokisi kusenoku- kunceda ukumisa imoto uyaguquka.

Ukuba kukho uloyiko

Kwaye ngoko ke imoto yamiswa, kodwa ke injini ukuya lokunxibela. Ntoni okulandelayo? Ukuba kukho uloyiko (kwaye kusenokuba kuhle - imeko ayikho aqhelekileyo), ngoko sinako ushiye ukuba basebenze ngesantya. Ever fuel phezu, okanye iindawo ngeke ukumelana imithwalo ngokugqithisileyo. Kungcono ukuba alumkise abanye ngale meko.

Ukuba akukho ukoyika

Xa kungekho ukoyika, kufuneka senze. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi kakuhle oko ntoni xa injini bangena lokunxibela. yonke nje apha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba lingavakali injini. Kakade ke, xa iqhosha ucinezelo ayithethi imfikele. Indlela fastest - ukusebenzisa sokucima umlilo. Isilinda iye kutshizwa kuyo yonke indawo kwi gumbi injini. uthatha carbon dioxide emoyeni, yaye akukho ezifanelekileyo ukusebenza kweyunithi. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba injini ukuze ayeke. Kwakhona, ungakwazi ukunceda ndlela xa lweegesi ezikhawuleza zivuthe kuba ubuntu ukuya osingqongileyo umatshini. Xa ephuma kumbhobho zeemoto ngaphandle nentshinyela yomsi zamafu amnyama, kungcono ukuba kude ukusuka emotweni kunye ngokukhawuleza ukubiza neenkonzo zikaxakeka. Ukuba akukho isicima-mlilo, ngoko unga zama ukuba ngesandla ukuvimba ukufikelela umoya iziqulathi. Isuti ngelaphu, ngamaplanga okanye enye into. Ukuba le eziphindaphindiweyo esingena ivaliwe kunye injini lusasebenza, loo nto ibonisa ukuba umoya ethile idlule. Ukuba isithuthi kufakwa transmission manual, oko yagwetyelwa transmission ubuninzi uze uzame ukuba isantya phantsi. Oku kuya kunika eninzi ukumelana, kwaye injini kufuneka imfikele.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuba stop motor

Ukuba umsebenzi "umatshini wesihogo" nako ukumisa, musani esichengeni kwaye uzame ukuqalisa injini kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki ubanjwe umendo umqhubi, kungcono ukushiya imoto kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, alam kwaye usebenzise iinkonzo elorini bemlandela. Emva koko, le ndlela kwinkonzo, uchwepheshe abafanelekayo.

Indlela kunganqanda xikepe?

Abo ubuncinane kanye Sibone motor racing, yintoni na nokuba ukulungisa njani, yazi nokucebisa baye nguMot rhoqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso kwimisebenzi kwimpompo inaliti, alawulayo centrifugal, turbine kwaye utshintshe ixesha ziphele.